Bearing the body of Christ | |
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The scene that occurs
chronologically between the lamentation over the dead body of Christ at
the foot of the cross and the Entombment is found only in Renaissance
painting and then somewhat rarely. It is a subsidiary theme to the 'Entombment'
and is indeed sometimes so named. It shows the body of Christ carried
usually in a winding-sheet, or on a kind of stretcher, by two or three
muscular bearers. In Italian painting the theme is more a vehicle for
the artist's anatomical skill than a religious study, and less attention
is therefore paid to the bearers' identity. We find the same broad disposition
of figures with their identifying features that are seen in the Descent
from the Cross and the Pieta, that is to say Joseph of Arimathaea at Christ's
head, Nicodemus at the feet and St John the apostle standing apart in
grief, or perhaps holding one of the Savior's hands. Behind them is seen
another motif from the earlier scenes, the Virgin swooning into the arms
of the holy women. According to John (19:41), 'Now at the place where
he had been crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb...'
This proximity may be indicated by the inclusion in the background of
both the hill of Calvary with its three empty crosses and the rock-hewn
entrance to the tomb. James Hall, Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art, New York: Harper & Row, rev. ed. 1979 |