Also written 風子, 翳. Lit. "shade." Walls, embankments, or plants used to prevent the enemy from seeing the activities inside a castle. When a castle compound or enclosure *kuruwa 郭, or tower *yagura 櫓 serve this function, they are termed kazashikuruwa かざし郭 and kazashiyagura かざし櫓, respectively. Commonly located outside the main gate *koguchi 虎口 of a castle, near the corners of corridors within the castle, and between separate compounds. Kazashi often provided cover for offensive thrusts by the castle garrison, in contrast to screens *shitomi 蔀, inside the castle gate which served a defensive function. For this reason, Edo period militarists referred to kazashi and shitomi as yō 陽 and in 陰, meaning light and dark, or positive and negative, respectively.