moji-etō 文字絵塔

Sutras written in such a way that the characters form the image of a pagoda. One of the two methods is called moji renkeitō 文字連繋塔. An entire sutra was written beginning from the tear-drop form *hōju 宝珠, at the top of the finial *sōrin 相輪, down to the lowest step of the podium *kidan 基壇. All the characters were made to fit into the shapes that are characteristic of a multi-storied pagoda. Ten separate works were completed for ten sutras. The characters were written in gold on a dark blue background during the mid-Heian period. Pictures with various colors were painted on each side of the pagoda. One example is owned by Chūsonji 中尊寺 in Iwate prefecture.