Noh 能

Keywords
Art History
General Terms

A type of dramatic performance originating in the 14th century *Muromachi jidai 室町時代. Noh developed out of sarugaku 猿楽 (monkey music), a lively and varied dramatic art originating in China, but is considerably more serious and spiritual in execution. Noh is performed on a simple bare stage which has two main areas; the *nōbutai 能舞台 which is the principal performing space, and the hashigakari 橋掛り, a bridge or passage way leading to the entrance at stage right. The cast consists of a chorus, jiutai 地謡, of six or eight, musicians playing drums and flute, the principal actor shite シテ and his subordinate waki ワキ. Costumes *nōshōzoku 能装束 are splendid and the actors are usually masked *nōmen 能面. Movement is slow and ritualized, so that performances have the feel more of ritual than theatre. Buddhist ideals predominate.