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JAANUS

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  • (-) Sculpture (31)
  • Architecture (1)
  • Art History (31)
  • Decorations (1)
  • Iconography (1)
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Displaying 1 - 31 of 31
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
bakō-in 馬口印

Lit. horse-mouth mudra. A mudra or hand gesture *in 印, formed by placing both palms…

Art History, Sculpture
baku 縛

Lit. bind (Sk: bandha). A mudra or hand gesture *in 印, formed by clasping both…

Art History, Sculpture
Baramon 波羅門 ✓

A gigaku mask *gigakumen 伎楽面, representing a Brahmin (the highest…

Art History, Sculpture
Batō 抜頭

Also written 髪頭, 鉢頭, 撥頭. A dance piece in *bugaku 舞楽 and the mask of a terse,…

Art History, Sculpture
benpatsu 弁髪

Also 辮髪. A long rope of hair hanging down the left side of the face and the left shoulder of a sculpted figure.…

Art History, Sculpture
beshimi akujō べし見悪尉

Also called akujō beshimi 悪尉べし見, depending upon the school of Noh mask *nōmen…

Art History, Sculpture
bikugyō 比丘形

Also sōgyō 僧形. A statue of a figure with a round shaved head, usually representing a Buddhist priest. Most commonly…

Art History, Sculpture
Bishamon 毘沙門

An abbreviation of *Bishamonten 毘沙門天, one of the four heavenly kings, or *…

Art History, Sculpture
bonkyō 梵篋

A box for sutras. Indian sutras were written on long, narrow palm leaves. The leaves were stacked one top of the other, with…

Art History, Sculpture
bosatsu 菩薩

1 Abbreviation of bodai satta 菩提薩た, a transliteration of the Sanskrit bodhisattva (Pari bodhisatta…

Art History, Iconography, Sculpture
buaku 武悪

A mask used in kyōgen 狂言 plays to represent a demon. Glaring eyes, a wide jaw, and bared teeth give the mask a…

Art History, Sculpture
bugakumen 舞楽面

Masks worn when performing certain of the *bugaku 舞楽 dances developed from…

Art History, Sculpture
busshi 仏師

Also bukkō 仏工, zōbusshi 造仏師. A sculptor of Buddhist statues. 

The term was first used in the…

Art History, Sculpture
busshi keizu 仏師系図

The lineage of a Buddhist sculptor *busshi 仏師, often presented as a…

Art History, Sculpture
bussho 仏所

A workshop or school of Buddhist sculptors *busshi 仏師. Bussho usually…

Art History, Sculpture
butsugan 仏龕

Also gan 龕. A niche carved out of a wall for the purpose of installing a Buddhist image, or a miniature Buddhist…

Art History, Sculpture
butsuzō 仏像

A general term that refers to all images of the Buddha used as objects of worship, although most commonly used to refer to…

Art History, Sculpture
byakudan 白檀

Sandalwood; santalum album. A tree with fine-grained hardwood, native to India and Southeast Asia. The wood is pale-yellow…

Art History, Sculpture
byakugō 白毫 ✓

Also *mikenkō 眉間光, miken byakugō 眉間白毫, miken byakugōsō 眉間白毫相…

Art History, Sculpture
yakan 野干

A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a small Chinese fox. Its thin-lipped, slightly…

Art History, Sculpture
yakuko 薬壷

A medicine jar, found on the palm of the left hand in figures of *Yakushi 薬師, the…

Art History, Sculpture
Yakushi keka 薬師悔過

Keka 悔過 is a term used in Buddhism meaning repentance of one's sins, and refers to the chanting of prayers to…

Art History, Sculpture
Yamauba 山姥

Also read Yamanba. Oni-onna 鬼女 (demonic woman) or yama-onna 山女 (mountain woman) are used occasionally.…

Art History, Painting, Sculpture
yase-onna 痩女

A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing the suffering spirit of a woman who dies from…

Art History, Sculpture
yase-otoko 痩男

Emaciated man. Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a ghost suffering in hell. Lean…

Art History, Sculpture
yogan-in 与願印

Lit. "wish-granting mudra (Sk: varada mudra)"; also segan-in 施願印. A mudra or hand gesture *…

Art History, Sculpture
yōraku 瓔珞

1 A string of beads or lacework used to decorate Buddhist statues and objects. Often found on Bodhisattva…

Art History, Sculpture, Architecture, Decorations
yorimasa 頼政

A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a 12th-century warrior-poet of the Seiwa Genji…

Art History, Sculpture
yoroboshi 弱法師

Priest with faltering step. A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a blind young boy…

Art History, Sculpture
yoseki-zukuri 寄木造

Also read yosegi zukuri. Formerly called kiyose zukuri 木寄造 or yoseai zukuri 寄合造. Antomym of *…

Art History, Sculpture
yūgeza 遊戯坐 ✓

Also read yūgiza (Sk: lalitasana). A seated position for a Buddhist image, usually a bodhisattva *…

Art History, Sculpture

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University