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For undergraduates there will be mid-term and final
exams. Graduate students will complete a take-home final exam on
a historical/critical topic. There are no requirements for graduate
students taking the course for "registration" credit. Attendance
of discussion sections by undergraduates is mandatory.
This graduate-level course conducts an archaeology of modern visual
culture and attempts to map out some elements of the historical construction
of 20th century spectacular society. One of the premises of the course
is that many of these elements, or points of emergence, lie in the
late 18th and 19th centuries. Thus we will examine transformations
in philosophical and scientific ideas about vision and assess the
ways in which those ideas were inseparable from the concrete development
of visual practices and technologies in the nineteenth century. The
changing status of the spectator will be discussed in terms of larger
shifts in the nature of subjectivity, and in the unstable texture
of both individual and collective experience. The hypothesis that "visual
culture" in the West is inseparable from long-standing metaphysical
and epistemological assumptions originating in antiquity, will be
explored. The modernization of perception will be assessed through
analyses of specific art works, optical technologies, cultural forms
and media. A key aim of the course is to develop an awareness of
the embeddedness of local visual artifacts and "reality effects" within
a wider frame of intellectual and social transformation. At the same
time, the theoretical problems involved in an attempt to historicize
perception and visuality will be addressed critically. When possible
the course will draw on exhibition and museum resources in New York
(e.g. the Vanderlyn Panorama display at the Metropolitan Museum,
pre-cinematic devices at the Museum of the Moving Image, various
displays of 19th century photography, etc.)
The syllabus has been formatted as portable document files (pdfs) for ease when
printing. This format necessitates the Adobe Acrobat Reader. (If you encounter
any problems viewing the file you will need to download a browser plug-in from
the Adobe
Acrobat Reader Web site.) Click to download the course syllabus.
Images are available on
the menu under Visual
Resources.
Click to download the a pdf of
required course readings.
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