oigata taiheizuka 笈形大瓶束

Keywords
Architecture
General Terms

A bottle strut *taiheizuka 大瓶束, with a sculptural decoration called oigata 笈形 affixed on both sides. Also oigatatsuki taiheizuka 笈形付大瓶束 (the oigata shape added to a bottle strut). This strut was also called *gasshōhire 合掌鰭 in the Daiku hinagatabon 大工雛形本 (The Carpenter's Book of Patterns), Edo period. It is usually positioned on a rainbow beam *kōryō 虹梁. Its function is to receive the bearing block *masu 斗, on which an upper beam can be supported.
These struts vary from simple and undecorated ones to those with exceedingly intricate carvings on each side.

Senshuuji Nyoraidou 専修寺如来堂 (Mie)

a) *gasshōhire 合掌鰭 b) *yuiwata 結綿
Senshūji Nyoraidō 専修寺如来堂 (Mie)


Youdaiji Kondou 東大寺金堂 ( Nara)

Yōdaiji Kondō 東大寺金堂 (Nara)