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JAANUS

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  • (-) Iconography (25)
  • Art History (25)

Displaying 1 - 25 of 25
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
Aizen mandara 愛染曼荼羅

A variety of *besson mandara 別尊曼荼羅, or *…

Art History, Iconography
Aizen Myōō 愛染明王

Also Aizen'ō 愛染王. Sk: Ragaraja. A deity unknown in India. The word 'raga' originally referred to the…

Art History, Iconography
ajari 阿闍梨

Sk: acarya. Teacher or master. A title conferred on an eminent priest who guides his pupils and sets a good example…

Art History, Iconography
Akadōji 赤童子

Lit. red youth. Also often called Kasuga Akadōji 春日赤童子. A mysterious human figure said to have appeared on a rock…

Art History, Iconography
Amida 阿弥陀

Also Amida Nyorai 阿弥陀如来. Buddha of Infinite Light (Sk: Amitabha, Jp: Muryōkō 無量光), also Buddha of Infinite…

Art History, Iconography
Amida jōdo hensō 阿弥陀浄土変相

Lit. Amida Pure Land Transformation Scene. A large scale depiction of the Pure Land Paradise, gokuraku jōdo 極楽浄土 of…

Art History, Iconography
Amida sanzon 阿弥陀三尊

Lit. Amida triad. A triad consisting of the Buddha *Amida 阿弥陀 (Sk:Amitabha/Amitayus) at…

Art History, Iconography
Anchin mandara 安鎮曼荼羅

A variety of *besson mandara 別尊曼荼羅 used for performing the anchinhō…

Art History, Iconography
Ashuku 阿閦

Ashuku, also Ashiku. Immovable One (Sk: Aksobhya). The name of a Buddha today generally associated with Esoteric Buddhism…

Art History, Iconography
Ashura 阿修羅

Sk: Asura. Also abbreviated to shura 修羅. Among the Indo-Iranians, the term Asura Ashura in Avestan,…

Art History, Iconography
mandara 曼荼羅

Also written 曼陀羅 or 曼拏羅. Mandala. A diagram that depicts Buddhist deities according to certain geometric formats and…

Art History, Iconography
Maria Kannon マリア観音

The name used for the images of the Virgin Mary, Mother of Christ in the guise of *Kannon…

Art History, Iconography
Marishiten 摩利支天

Transliteration of Sanskrit Marici, the name of a Buddhist goddess representing an amalgamation of several Hindu antecedents…

Art History, Iconography
Matarajin 摩多羅神

The protective deity of the Jōgyō zanmaidō 常行三味堂 of Enryakuji 延暦寺 on Mt. Hiei 比叡 in Kyoto. He is usually portrayed…

Art History, Iconography
Memyō Bosatsu 馬鳴菩薩

Also popularly known as Manari Myōjin 馬鳴明神 or Sanjin 蚕神 (God of Silkworms). A bodhisattva *…

Art History, Iconography
mikaeri Amida 見返阿弥陀

Lit. "Amida looking back." An image of a standing *raigō-in Amida 来迎印阿弥陀…

Art History, Iconography
Mikomori Myōjin 御子守明神

Also called Komori Myōjin 子守明神 and may appear in the triad known as Mikomori Sannyoshin 御子守三女神 (see below). The deity of…

Art History, Iconography
mikoshi 神輿

Also read shin'yo. Also written 御輿. A palanquin used to transport Shinto deities. A mikoshi was believed…

Art History, Iconography
Miroku 弥勒

Also Jishi 慈氏, lit. "compassionate one" (Sk. Maitreya). A bodhisattva *bosatsu…

Art History, Iconography
mishōtai 御正体

A term whose definition falls under three headings. The first refers to representations of specific Shinto deities, often in…

Art History, Iconography
miya mandara 宮曼荼羅

Lit. "mandala of a shrine." Devotional paintings (usually on large hanging scrolls) of the landscape of a shrine and its…

Art History, Iconography
Monju 文殊

An abbreviation of Monjushiri 文殊師利 (also Manjushiri 曼殊室利), which transliterates Sk. Manjusri. Also translated Myōkichijō 妙吉祥…

Art History, Iconography
Muchaku Seshin 無著・世親

Asanga and Vasubandhu, two 5th century Indian brothers instrumental in founding the Hossō 法相 school of Buddhism. Asanga (Jp…

Art History, Iconography
Myōken 妙見

Sk: Sudrsti, also Sonshōō 尊星王 or Hokushin bosatsu 北辰菩薩. Originally a deification of the Polestar, …

Art History, Iconography
myōō 明王

Translation of Sanskrit vidyaraja, meaning spell-king. Vidya literally means knowledge, but in Esoteric Buddhism mikkyō…

Art History, Iconography

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University