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JAANUS

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  • (-) Sculpture (30)
  • Art History (30)
  • Iconography (1)

Displaying 1 - 30 of 30
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
bakō-in 馬口印

Lit. horse-mouth mudra. A mudra or hand gesture *in 印, formed by placing both palms…

Art History, Sculpture
baku 縛

Lit. bind (Sk: bandha). A mudra or hand gesture *in 印, formed by clasping both…

Art History, Sculpture
Baramon 波羅門 ✓

A gigaku mask *gigakumen 伎楽面, representing a Brahmin (the highest…

Art History, Sculpture
Batō 抜頭

Also written 髪頭, 鉢頭, 撥頭. A dance piece in *bugaku 舞楽 and the mask of a terse,…

Art History, Sculpture
benpatsu 弁髪

Also 辮髪. A long rope of hair hanging down the left side of the face and the left shoulder of a sculpted figure.…

Art History, Sculpture
beshimi akujō べし見悪尉

Also called akujō beshimi 悪尉べし見, depending upon the school of Noh mask *nōmen…

Art History, Sculpture
bikugyō 比丘形

Also sōgyō 僧形. A statue of a figure with a round shaved head, usually representing a Buddhist priest. Most commonly…

Art History, Sculpture
Bishamon 毘沙門

An abbreviation of *Bishamonten 毘沙門天, one of the four heavenly kings, or *…

Art History, Sculpture
bonkyō 梵篋

A box for sutras. Indian sutras were written on long, narrow palm leaves. The leaves were stacked one top of the other, with…

Art History, Sculpture
bosatsu 菩薩

1 Abbreviation of bodai satta 菩提薩た, a transliteration of the Sanskrit bodhisattva (Pari bodhisatta…

Art History, Iconography, Sculpture
buaku 武悪

A mask used in kyōgen 狂言 plays to represent a demon. Glaring eyes, a wide jaw, and bared teeth give the mask a…

Art History, Sculpture
bugakumen 舞楽面

Masks worn when performing certain of the *bugaku 舞楽 dances developed from…

Art History, Sculpture
busshi 仏師

Also bukkō 仏工, zōbusshi 造仏師. A sculptor of Buddhist statues. 

The term was first used in the…

Art History, Sculpture
busshi keizu 仏師系図

The lineage of a Buddhist sculptor *busshi 仏師, often presented as a…

Art History, Sculpture
bussho 仏所

A workshop or school of Buddhist sculptors *busshi 仏師. Bussho usually…

Art History, Sculpture
butsugan 仏龕

Also gan 龕. A niche carved out of a wall for the purpose of installing a Buddhist image, or a miniature Buddhist…

Art History, Sculpture
butsuzō 仏像

A general term that refers to all images of the Buddha used as objects of worship, although most commonly used to refer to…

Art History, Sculpture
byakudan 白檀

Sandalwood; santalum album. A tree with fine-grained hardwood, native to India and Southeast Asia. The wood is pale-yellow…

Art History, Sculpture
byakugō 白毫 ✓

Also *mikenkō 眉間光, miken byakugō 眉間白毫, miken byakugōsō 眉間白毫相…

Art History, Sculpture
ebigote 海老篭手

Also ebigatakote 海老形篭手. A shrimp-shaped gauntlet *kote 篭手. Armor worn to…

Art History, Sculpture
Ebisu 恵比須 ✓

Also written 夷, 戎, or 蛭子.

1 One of the seven gods of good fortune *…

Art History, Sculpture
eizō 影像

Also ei 影, *shin-ei 真影, *miei…

Art History, Sculpture
emon 衣文

Folds in a garment, or the pattern made by these folds. 

In Buddhist statues, the style of drapery folds changed…

Art History, Sculpture
En-pa 円派

A Buddhist sculpture school *bussho 仏所, active in Kyoto from the 11th century…

Art History, Sculpture
enbu dangon 閻浮檀金

An imaginary type of gold which, according to Buddhist scriptures, was the most precious of metals. It was said to be found…

Art History, Sculpture
enkei kōhai 円形光背

A round nimbus. A round halo on a Buddhist statue, attached to the back of the head. Enkei kōhai are further…

Art History, Sculpture
enkō 円光

A type of round nimbus *kōhai 光背 or halo, found on a Buddhist image. The…

Art History, Sculpture
enmeikaja 延命冠者

Lit. Lengthened life Kaja. A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a cheerful young…

Art History, Sculpture
enpatsu 炎髪

Also written 焔髪. Upstanding hair in the shape of flames. This accompanies an expression of anger *…

Art History, Sculpture
ensōkō 円相光

Also ensō kōhai 円相光背. A large circular halo *kōhai 光背 found on…

Art History, Sculpture

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University