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JAANUS

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  • k (37)
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  • z (6)
  • (-) Iconography (24)
  • Art History (24)
  • Sculpture (1)

Displaying 1 - 24 of 24
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
Daigensui Myōō 大元帥明王

Also Taigensui Myōō 太元帥明王. Sometimes read Daigen Myōō. In Sanskrit, Atavaka, which means lord of the forest, and which is…

Art History, Iconography
Daiitoku Myōō 大威徳明王

Lit. *myōō 明王 of great awesome virtue. A god thought so powerful as to be able to…

Art History, Iconography
Daijizaiten 大自在天

Translation of Sanskrit Mahesvara (also transliterated as Makeishura 摩醯首羅), one of the many names of Shiva, who, along with…

Art History, Iconography
Daikokuten 大黒天 ✓

Daikokuten is generally famous as a god of luck. He is most familiar in Japan as a fat, smiling figure with a big sack over…

Art History, Iconography
Dainichi 大日

Lit. Great Sun. Translation of the Sk. Mahavairocana "(Great) Illuminating One"; also translated as (Dai)Henjō (大)遍照 "(Great…

Art History, Iconography
Daruma 達磨 ✓

Sk: Bodhidharma. Ch: Damo. A semi-legendary Indian monk credited with bringing the teachings of Zen (Ch: Chan) to China.…

Art History, Iconography
dōji 童子

Lit. child, young boy.

1 A boy between 8 and 20 years old living in a Buddhist temple. He studies…

Art History, Iconography, Sculpture
Dōjikyō Mandara 童子経曼荼羅

A variety of *besson mandara 別尊曼荼羅 (a form of mandara centered…

Art History, Iconography
Dōsojin 道祖神

Also Sae-no-kami 塞の神 (also read Sai-no-kami), Dōrokujin 道陸神, and other less common names. A folk deity associated with roads…

Art History, Iconography
mandara 曼荼羅

Also written 曼陀羅 or 曼拏羅. Mandala. A diagram that depicts Buddhist deities according to certain geometric formats and…

Art History, Iconography
Maria Kannon マリア観音

The name used for the images of the Virgin Mary, Mother of Christ in the guise of *Kannon…

Art History, Iconography
Marishiten 摩利支天

Transliteration of Sanskrit Marici, the name of a Buddhist goddess representing an amalgamation of several Hindu antecedents…

Art History, Iconography
Matarajin 摩多羅神

The protective deity of the Jōgyō zanmaidō 常行三味堂 of Enryakuji 延暦寺 on Mt. Hiei 比叡 in Kyoto. He is usually portrayed…

Art History, Iconography
Memyō Bosatsu 馬鳴菩薩

Also popularly known as Manari Myōjin 馬鳴明神 or Sanjin 蚕神 (God of Silkworms). A bodhisattva *…

Art History, Iconography
mikaeri Amida 見返阿弥陀

Lit. "Amida looking back." An image of a standing *raigō-in Amida 来迎印阿弥陀…

Art History, Iconography
Mikomori Myōjin 御子守明神

Also called Komori Myōjin 子守明神 and may appear in the triad known as Mikomori Sannyoshin 御子守三女神 (see below). The deity of…

Art History, Iconography
mikoshi 神輿

Also read shin'yo. Also written 御輿. A palanquin used to transport Shinto deities. A mikoshi was believed…

Art History, Iconography
Miroku 弥勒

Also Jishi 慈氏, lit. "compassionate one" (Sk. Maitreya). A bodhisattva *bosatsu…

Art History, Iconography
mishōtai 御正体

A term whose definition falls under three headings. The first refers to representations of specific Shinto deities, often in…

Art History, Iconography
miya mandara 宮曼荼羅

Lit. "mandala of a shrine." Devotional paintings (usually on large hanging scrolls) of the landscape of a shrine and its…

Art History, Iconography
Monju 文殊

An abbreviation of Monjushiri 文殊師利 (also Manjushiri 曼殊室利), which transliterates Sk. Manjusri. Also translated Myōkichijō 妙吉祥…

Art History, Iconography
Muchaku Seshin 無著・世親

Asanga and Vasubandhu, two 5th century Indian brothers instrumental in founding the Hossō 法相 school of Buddhism. Asanga (Jp…

Art History, Iconography
Myōken 妙見

Sk: Sudrsti, also Sonshōō 尊星王 or Hokushin bosatsu 北辰菩薩. Originally a deification of the Polestar, …

Art History, Iconography
myōō 明王

Translation of Sanskrit vidyaraja, meaning spell-king. Vidya literally means knowledge, but in Esoteric Buddhism mikkyō…

Art History, Iconography

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University