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JAANUS

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  • (-) Castles (26)
  • Architecture (26)

Displaying 1 - 26 of 26
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
hachimaki doi 鉢巻土居

A "headband" earthen embankment. An earthen embankment with a stone wall constructed on the upper portion. Also …

Architecture, Castles
hanebashi 桔橋

Also written 刎橋. A draw bridge. A bridge that has a metal hinge attached to the castle side and a rope attached to the the…

Architecture, Castles
hanmasugata 半桝形

A type of protective box-shaped enclosure *masugata 桝形, found at a castle…

Architecture, Castles
heishitaji nuki-no-ireyō 塀下地貫入様

A method used to insert braces into an earthen wall. One brace was placed above the upper cross piece. Another brace was…

Architecture, Castles
heishitaji 塀下地 The material used to build an earthen wall for a castle. This material must be harder than that used for residences in… Architecture, Castles
hikaebei 控塀

Any upright pole or post which forms the inner core of an earthen wall with a tiled and gabled roof. One example is found…

Architecture, Castles
hikaegui 控杭 Any upright pole or post added to the inside of a castle wall for extra support. While hikaegui increased the strength of… Architecture, Castles
hikihashi 引橋

1 Lit. a pull bridge. A type bridge that can be pulled into a castle. One such example is the …

Architecture, Castles
hira-ishi 平石

Also tsuki-ishi 築石. Broad, flat construction stones used to build the main sections of stone walls *…

Architecture, Castles
hirajiro 平城

Lit. flatland castle. A castle built on a plain with the main defensive elements being rivers, swamps, and man-made moats.…

Architecture, Castles
hirayamajiro 平山城

Also read hirasanjiro. Lit. flatland mountain castle. A castle built on a low mountain, defined as 20 to 100 m high…

Architecture, Castles
hizumiguruwa 邪郭

Also written 斜郭. A diagonal section of wall forming part of a gateway barrier *…

Architecture, Castles
hōkeiyakata 方形館

Lit. Square-shape mansion. A medieval fortified military-class mansion that is surrounded by a square-shaped, or more…

Architecture, Castles
honjō 本城

1 The main or central fortification withina single castle. It is similar to *…

Architecture, Castles
honmaru 本丸

Lit. main circle. The principal compound in a castle complex which has more than one compound or ward. It is often, but not…

Architecture, Castles
hori 堀 ✓

A moat that completely or partially surrounds a castle, palace, or mansion. Moats are primarily for protection but may…

Architecture, Castles
horikiri 堀切

A dry moat *karabori 空堀, dug to separate and hinder passage between two peaks…

Architecture, Castles
horiuchimichi 堀内道

A pathway that runs along the bottom of a dry moat *karabori 空堀. Dry moats…

Architecture, Castles
obiguruwa 帯郭

Lit. "belt compound." A long narrow castle compound. Obiguruwa were often constructed on the top of an earthen…

Architecture, Castles
ōgi-no-kōbai 扇の勾配 ✓

Lit. "fan slope." Also ōgikōbai 扇勾配 or miyakōbai 宮勾配 (shrine slope). The concave pitch of a stone…

Architecture, Castles
ōgi-no-nawa 扇の縄

Also written 扇子の縄. A castle plan shaped like a folding fan wherein the fortifications are distributed on either side of the…

Architecture, Castles
okajō 丘城

Lit. "hillcastle." Also termed kyūryō jōkaku 丘陵城郭.
1 A castle built on a hillock, oka…

Architecture, Castles
oribei 折塀

A castle wall that is undulates with indentations and protrusions. It is designed to allow for the strategic placement of…

Architecture, Castles
orizama 折狭間

A loophole in a wall *oribei 折塀 that zigzags back and forth like a folding screen *…

Architecture, Castles
ōte 大手

Also written 追手.
The front of a castle or fortification. Contrast with karamete 搦手 (the rear of a castle…

Architecture, Castles
ōtemon 大手門

The front gate of a castle. Derive from *ōte 大手, the front of a castle or…

Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University