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Architecture
and Liturgy | Irish Architecture in the Early Middle Ages:
c. 500–1200 AD
Professor Roger Stalley
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There was
a preference for small churches, which did not allow for elaborate
liturgical ceremonies within the building. It is likely that
some important ceremonies took place outside. The churches were
not usually divided in separate sections, and the chancels visible
today generally represent later additions. Furnishings included
an altar, shrines with relics of the ancient Irish saints, hanging
crowns, as well as paintings, though none of the latter survive.
Ireland,
Fore, St. Fechin, Ground plan
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Ireland,
Fore, St. Fechin, Facade |
St
Fechin at Fore (Westmeath) was originally a single cell structure,
measuring 11.29 by 7.21 meters (internally), dimensions close
to the 3:2 ratio favored in the layout of many early Irish churches.
The walls of St Fechin's are about one meter thick, sufficient
to support a roof of thatch or shingles, but not of stone. The
west facade contains an impressive lintelled doorway with a
raised panel containing a simple cross-inscribed circle.
briefing
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