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JAANUS

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  • (-) Castles (25)
  • Architecture (25)

Displaying 1 - 25 of 25
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
chashi チャシ

Fort. An Ainu アイヌ term for a fortification surrounded by a stockade fence or palisade *…

Architecture, Castles
chikirinawa ちきり縄

Lit. cross-stitch layout. Also read chigirinawa. Also written 蟄亀利縄. A generic term for various types of castle…

Architecture, Castles
chirifusegi 塵防

An extremely low embankment *dote 土手, beside a castle moat *…

Architecture, Castles
chiriotoshi 塵落

Also termed fujōnagashi 不浄流. A garbage drop. An area for discarding garbage and human and animal excrement from…

Architecture, Castles
chiritori 塵取

A passageway in a castle, used to clean out the moat. An opening in the wall of the main compound of a castle *…

Architecture, Castles
chōjō 長城

Also termed chōrui 長塁, bōrui 防塁. A long defensive fortification consisting of a continuous, extended…

Architecture, Castles
chōsenshiki yamajiro 朝鮮式山城

Lit. Korean type mountain castle. A general term for castle structures in Japan that resemble those in ancient Korea.…

Architecture, Castles
hachimaki doi 鉢巻土居

A "headband" earthen embankment. An earthen embankment with a stone wall constructed on the upper portion. Also …

Architecture, Castles
hanebashi 桔橋

Also written 刎橋. A draw bridge. A bridge that has a metal hinge attached to the castle side and a rope attached to the the…

Architecture, Castles
hanmasugata 半桝形

A type of protective box-shaped enclosure *masugata 桝形, found at a castle…

Architecture, Castles
heishitaji nuki-no-ireyō 塀下地貫入様

A method used to insert braces into an earthen wall. One brace was placed above the upper cross piece. Another brace was…

Architecture, Castles
heishitaji 塀下地 The material used to build an earthen wall for a castle. This material must be harder than that used for residences in… Architecture, Castles
hikaebei 控塀

Any upright pole or post which forms the inner core of an earthen wall with a tiled and gabled roof. One example is found…

Architecture, Castles
hikaegui 控杭 Any upright pole or post added to the inside of a castle wall for extra support. While hikaegui increased the strength of… Architecture, Castles
hikihashi 引橋

1 Lit. a pull bridge. A type bridge that can be pulled into a castle. One such example is the …

Architecture, Castles
hira-ishi 平石

Also tsuki-ishi 築石. Broad, flat construction stones used to build the main sections of stone walls *…

Architecture, Castles
hirajiro 平城

Lit. flatland castle. A castle built on a plain with the main defensive elements being rivers, swamps, and man-made moats.…

Architecture, Castles
hirayamajiro 平山城

Also read hirasanjiro. Lit. flatland mountain castle. A castle built on a low mountain, defined as 20 to 100 m high…

Architecture, Castles
hizumiguruwa 邪郭

Also written 斜郭. A diagonal section of wall forming part of a gateway barrier *…

Architecture, Castles
hōkeiyakata 方形館

Lit. Square-shape mansion. A medieval fortified military-class mansion that is surrounded by a square-shaped, or more…

Architecture, Castles
honjō 本城

1 The main or central fortification withina single castle. It is similar to *…

Architecture, Castles
honmaru 本丸

Lit. main circle. The principal compound in a castle complex which has more than one compound or ward. It is often, but not…

Architecture, Castles
hori 堀 ✓

A moat that completely or partially surrounds a castle, palace, or mansion. Moats are primarily for protection but may…

Architecture, Castles
horikiri 堀切

A dry moat *karabori 空堀, dug to separate and hinder passage between two peaks…

Architecture, Castles
horiuchimichi 堀内道

A pathway that runs along the bottom of a dry moat *karabori 空堀. Dry moats…

Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University