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JAANUS

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  • b (3)
  • c (7)
  • d (12)
  • f (3)
  • g (2)
  • h (18)
  • i (12)
  • j (4)
  • k (30)
  • m (11)
  • n (10)
  • o (8)
  • r (3)
  • s (23)
  • t (22)
  • u (9)
  • w (3)
  • y (19)
  • (-) Castles (30)
  • Architecture (30)
  • Gardens (1)

Displaying 1 - 30 of 30
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
daiba 台場 ✓

A fort located at a strategic location on a sea coast, riverbank, or island. It was furnished with large guns. Daiba were…

Architecture, Castles
daiin-no-koguchi 大陰の虎口

Also written 大陰虎口. A simple, early form of castle entrance *koguchi …

Architecture, Castles
daitenshu 大天守

Lit. large *tenshu 天守. The principal tower. The largest tenshu in a…

Architecture, Castles
dashibei 出塀

A wall projecting 15-30 cm outward from the flat top, *inubashiri 犬走り, of a…

Architecture, Castles
deguruwa 出郭

A compound that juts out or is slightly separated from the main components of a castle complex, which include: the main…

Architecture, Castles
dejiro 出城

1 Outer citadel. Also tsukejiro 付け城, hajiro 端城, edajiro 枝城. A type of branch…

Architecture, Castles
dezama 出狭間

A loophole, *sama 狭間, that projects out from the frame of a window opening in…

Architecture, Castles
dobashi 土橋

1 Lit. earthen bridge. An earthen bridge, which is made by leaving an unexcavated section of moat in front…

Architecture, Castles, Gardens
doi 土居

Also dorui 土塁. An earthen embankment, earthwork, or rampart. A defensive embankment surrounding a castle or a…

Architecture, Castles
doijiki 土居敷

The foundation bed, shiki 敷, of an earthen embankment, *doi 土居. It has…

Architecture, Castles
dokuritsu tenshu 独立天守 ✓

Lit. independent donjon or keep. Also called dokuritsushiki tenshu 独立式天守, dokuritsu tenshukaku 独立天守閣. A…

Architecture, Castles
dote 土手

1 The flat top of an embankment, *doi 土居, also called *…

Architecture, Castles
hachimaki doi 鉢巻土居

A "headband" earthen embankment. An earthen embankment with a stone wall constructed on the upper portion. Also …

Architecture, Castles
hanebashi 桔橋

Also written 刎橋. A draw bridge. A bridge that has a metal hinge attached to the castle side and a rope attached to the the…

Architecture, Castles
hanmasugata 半桝形

A type of protective box-shaped enclosure *masugata 桝形, found at a castle…

Architecture, Castles
heishitaji nuki-no-ireyō 塀下地貫入様

A method used to insert braces into an earthen wall. One brace was placed above the upper cross piece. Another brace was…

Architecture, Castles
heishitaji 塀下地 The material used to build an earthen wall for a castle. This material must be harder than that used for residences in… Architecture, Castles
hikaebei 控塀

Any upright pole or post which forms the inner core of an earthen wall with a tiled and gabled roof. One example is found…

Architecture, Castles
hikaegui 控杭 Any upright pole or post added to the inside of a castle wall for extra support. While hikaegui increased the strength of… Architecture, Castles
hikihashi 引橋

1 Lit. a pull bridge. A type bridge that can be pulled into a castle. One such example is the …

Architecture, Castles
hira-ishi 平石

Also tsuki-ishi 築石. Broad, flat construction stones used to build the main sections of stone walls *…

Architecture, Castles
hirajiro 平城

Lit. flatland castle. A castle built on a plain with the main defensive elements being rivers, swamps, and man-made moats.…

Architecture, Castles
hirayamajiro 平山城

Also read hirasanjiro. Lit. flatland mountain castle. A castle built on a low mountain, defined as 20 to 100 m high…

Architecture, Castles
hizumiguruwa 邪郭

Also written 斜郭. A diagonal section of wall forming part of a gateway barrier *…

Architecture, Castles
hōkeiyakata 方形館

Lit. Square-shape mansion. A medieval fortified military-class mansion that is surrounded by a square-shaped, or more…

Architecture, Castles
honjō 本城

1 The main or central fortification withina single castle. It is similar to *…

Architecture, Castles
honmaru 本丸

Lit. main circle. The principal compound in a castle complex which has more than one compound or ward. It is often, but not…

Architecture, Castles
hori 堀 ✓

A moat that completely or partially surrounds a castle, palace, or mansion. Moats are primarily for protection but may…

Architecture, Castles
horikiri 堀切

A dry moat *karabori 空堀, dug to separate and hinder passage between two peaks…

Architecture, Castles
horiuchimichi 堀内道

A pathway that runs along the bottom of a dry moat *karabori 空堀. Dry moats…

Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University