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JAANUS

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  • y (19)
  • (-) Castles (29)
  • Architecture (29)

Displaying 1 - 29 of 29
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
hachimaki doi 鉢巻土居

A "headband" earthen embankment. An earthen embankment with a stone wall constructed on the upper portion. Also …

Architecture, Castles
hanebashi 桔橋

Also written 刎橋. A draw bridge. A bridge that has a metal hinge attached to the castle side and a rope attached to the the…

Architecture, Castles
hanmasugata 半桝形

A type of protective box-shaped enclosure *masugata 桝形, found at a castle…

Architecture, Castles
heishitaji nuki-no-ireyō 塀下地貫入様

A method used to insert braces into an earthen wall. One brace was placed above the upper cross piece. Another brace was…

Architecture, Castles
heishitaji 塀下地 The material used to build an earthen wall for a castle. This material must be harder than that used for residences in… Architecture, Castles
hikaebei 控塀

Any upright pole or post which forms the inner core of an earthen wall with a tiled and gabled roof. One example is found…

Architecture, Castles
hikaegui 控杭 Any upright pole or post added to the inside of a castle wall for extra support. While hikaegui increased the strength of… Architecture, Castles
hikihashi 引橋

1 Lit. a pull bridge. A type bridge that can be pulled into a castle. One such example is the …

Architecture, Castles
hira-ishi 平石

Also tsuki-ishi 築石. Broad, flat construction stones used to build the main sections of stone walls *…

Architecture, Castles
hirajiro 平城

Lit. flatland castle. A castle built on a plain with the main defensive elements being rivers, swamps, and man-made moats.…

Architecture, Castles
hirayamajiro 平山城

Also read hirasanjiro. Lit. flatland mountain castle. A castle built on a low mountain, defined as 20 to 100 m high…

Architecture, Castles
hizumiguruwa 邪郭

Also written 斜郭. A diagonal section of wall forming part of a gateway barrier *…

Architecture, Castles
hōkeiyakata 方形館

Lit. Square-shape mansion. A medieval fortified military-class mansion that is surrounded by a square-shaped, or more…

Architecture, Castles
honjō 本城

1 The main or central fortification withina single castle. It is similar to *…

Architecture, Castles
honmaru 本丸

Lit. main circle. The principal compound in a castle complex which has more than one compound or ward. It is often, but not…

Architecture, Castles
hori 堀 ✓

A moat that completely or partially surrounds a castle, palace, or mansion. Moats are primarily for protection but may…

Architecture, Castles
horikiri 堀切

A dry moat *karabori 空堀, dug to separate and hinder passage between two peaks…

Architecture, Castles
horiuchimichi 堀内道

A pathway that runs along the bottom of a dry moat *karabori 空堀. Dry moats…

Architecture, Castles
mafumi 馬踏み

Also bafumi, hirami 褶. The flat top of an earthen embankment *doi…

Architecture, Castles
magiri 間切

Lit. "section breaks." A technique used to build a castle wall. Separate sections of the castle wall *…

Architecture, Castles
maru-umadashi 丸馬出

A type of defensive gateway barrier *umadashi 馬出 consisting of…

Architecture, Castles
masugata 桝形 ✓

Also written 升形. Lit. "square measuring box." A square enclosed by an earthen embankment, stone wall, moat or gates used to…

Architecture, Castles
masugata koguchi 桝型虎口

A type of castle entrance *koguchi 虎口 protected by a square…

Architecture, Castles
mizu-no-te guruwa 水の手郭

Also mizuguruwa 水郭. A castle compound *kuruwa 郭 built to protect…

Architecture, Castles
mizubori 水堀

A water-filled moat. Dry or empty moats are called *karabori 空堀.

Architecture, Castles
mizuki 水城

Lit. "water fortification." A dike constructed in the low-lying land between two mountains and filled with water to create a…

Architecture, Castles
mogari 虎落

The bamboo stalks, with the branches and leaves attached, that are placed facing the enemy in the bottom of a dry moat.…

Architecture, Castles
monomiguruwa 物見郭

A watch tower compound built on high ground apart from the main castle compound, from where the movement of enemy forces can…

Architecture, Castles
mushabashiri 武者走

Lit. "warrior run." The wide section built inside a wall on the level top of an earthen embarkment *…

Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University