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JAANUS

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  • (-) Castles (21)
  • Architecture (21)

Displaying 1 - 21 of 21
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
mafumi 馬踏み

Also bafumi, hirami 褶. The flat top of an earthen embankment *doi…

Architecture, Castles
magiri 間切

Lit. "section breaks." A technique used to build a castle wall. Separate sections of the castle wall *…

Architecture, Castles
maru-umadashi 丸馬出

A type of defensive gateway barrier *umadashi 馬出 consisting of…

Architecture, Castles
masugata 桝形 ✓

Also written 升形. Lit. "square measuring box." A square enclosed by an earthen embankment, stone wall, moat or gates used to…

Architecture, Castles
masugata koguchi 桝型虎口

A type of castle entrance *koguchi 虎口 protected by a square…

Architecture, Castles
mizu-no-te guruwa 水の手郭

Also mizuguruwa 水郭. A castle compound *kuruwa 郭 built to protect…

Architecture, Castles
mizubori 水堀

A water-filled moat. Dry or empty moats are called *karabori 空堀.

Architecture, Castles
mizuki 水城

Lit. "water fortification." A dike constructed in the low-lying land between two mountains and filled with water to create a…

Architecture, Castles
mogari 虎落

The bamboo stalks, with the branches and leaves attached, that are placed facing the enemy in the bottom of a dry moat.…

Architecture, Castles
monomiguruwa 物見郭

A watch tower compound built on high ground apart from the main castle compound, from where the movement of enemy forces can…

Architecture, Castles
mushabashiri 武者走

Lit. "warrior run." The wide section built inside a wall on the level top of an earthen embarkment *…

Architecture, Castles
naijō 内城

The innermost compound *kuruwa 郭 of a castle. Sometimes called *…

Architecture, Castles
nakajō 中城

Also *ni-no-maru 二の丸, ni-no-kuruwa 二の郭, naka-no-maru 中の丸.…

Architecture, Castles
nawabari 縄張 ✓

Castle plan; general term for the layout of a castle and its component structures. Lit. "stretched rope," the term is said…

Architecture, Castles
negoya 根小屋

The *jōkamachi 城下町, or town below the castle in the late medieval…

Architecture, Castles
nejiro 根城

Also read nejō. Lit. "root castle." The base of military operations. When several castles comprise a unit, …

Architecture, Castles
ni-no-maru 二の丸

Lit. "second circle." The second compound outside of, or immediately adjacent to the main compound *…

Architecture, Castles
nishi-no-maru 西の丸

A castle compound to the west of the main compound *honmaru 本丸. In a early-…

Architecture, Castles
noroshidai 烽火台

Also pronounced hōkadai. Also noroshidai 狼煙台 or noroshiba 狼煙場. A fire beacon; a stone platform on…

Architecture, Castles
nozurazumi 野面積 ✓

1 Also called *ishigaki 石垣; ishigaketsumi 石崖積; …

Architecture, Castles
nunozuki 布築

Lit. "cloth construction." Ashlar construction. Also termed nunozumi 布積 (cloth piling). A technique used in dry…

Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University