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JAANUS

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  • (-) Castles (20)
  • Architecture (20)

Displaying 1 - 20 of 20
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
mafumi 馬踏み

Also bafumi, hirami 褶. The flat top of an earthen embankment *doi…

Architecture, Castles
magiri 間切

Lit. "section breaks." A technique used to build a castle wall. Separate sections of the castle wall *…

Architecture, Castles
maru-umadashi 丸馬出

A type of defensive gateway barrier *umadashi 馬出 consisting of…

Architecture, Castles
masugata 桝形 ✓

Also written 升形. Lit. "square measuring box." A square enclosed by an earthen embankment, stone wall, moat or gates used to…

Architecture, Castles
masugata koguchi 桝型虎口

A type of castle entrance *koguchi 虎口 protected by a square…

Architecture, Castles
mizu-no-te guruwa 水の手郭

Also mizuguruwa 水郭. A castle compound *kuruwa 郭 built to protect…

Architecture, Castles
mizubori 水堀

A water-filled moat. Dry or empty moats are called *karabori 空堀.

Architecture, Castles
mizuki 水城

Lit. "water fortification." A dike constructed in the low-lying land between two mountains and filled with water to create a…

Architecture, Castles
mogari 虎落

The bamboo stalks, with the branches and leaves attached, that are placed facing the enemy in the bottom of a dry moat.…

Architecture, Castles
monomiguruwa 物見郭

A watch tower compound built on high ground apart from the main castle compound, from where the movement of enemy forces can…

Architecture, Castles
mushabashiri 武者走

Lit. "warrior run." The wide section built inside a wall on the level top of an earthen embarkment *…

Architecture, Castles
uchi-umadashi 内馬出

Lit. "inner horse exit." A defensive installation *umadashi 馬出 constructed to fortify the…

Architecture, Castles
uchibori 内堀

1 The inner moat of a castle that has two or more moats.

2 The moat dug on the…

Architecture, Castles
uchiguruwa 内郭

Also read naikaku. Also called naijō 内城. An inner compound. Generally, it refers to the central…

Architecture, Castles
uchikomihagi 打込矧ぎ ✓

Lit. "pounded and inserted stone joinery." The most common stone work technique used to build a dry construction castle wall…

Architecture, Castles
uchimasugata 内桝形

Lit. "inner square box." A type of walled compound *masugata 桝形…

Architecture, Castles
uchisoto hachimonji 内外八文字

A type of loophole *sama 狭間. An opening in a wall for soldiers to…

Architecture, Castles
umadashi koguchi 馬出虎口

A main castle gate *koguchi 虎口 with a small barrier or compound…

Architecture, Castles
umadashi 馬出

A castle entrance barrier. A small barrier or compound, built in front of a castle gate *…

Architecture, Castles
umijiro 海城 Castle on the sea.
Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University