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  • (-) Buildings (45)
  • Architecture (45)
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Displaying 1 - 45 of 45
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
Nageiredō 投入堂 ✓

Also once known as Zaōdō 蔵王堂. The Nageiredō is a small building, constructed in the overhang style kake-zukuri 懸造,…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
naidō 内堂

Buddhist priests' living quarters. Higher-ranking priests had two rooms one behind the other. The inner room was called the…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
nanto shichidaiji 南都七大寺

Lit. "southern capital seven great temples." A generic expression in use by the 8th century referring to the seven great…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
narabidō 双堂 ✓

Also read sōdō. Twin buildings in the grounds of a Japanese temple that are of equal length, but not necessarily of…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
narabigura 双倉 ✓

Also read sōsō. Lit. "twin storehouses." Two storehouses of the same size placed so that the space between was the…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
nenbutsudō 念仏堂 ✓

A hall within the precinct of a Buddhist temple used for the purpose of training Buddhist monks to meditate on and recite…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Nigatsudō 二月堂 ✓

Lit. "second month hall." A temple widely known for its famous ancient festival called omizutori お水取り in March…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
nijū butsudō 二重仏堂

A term that can be applied to any temple or shrine building etc., which has either a double roof, a skirting *…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
nikairō 二階廊

A second story corridor. A corridor of this type is thought to have first existed at Tōfukuji 東福寺, in Kyoto established in…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
niōdō 二王堂

A building or often a gate that enshrines the two guardian deities, protectors of Buddhism. They are generally placed at the…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
nishimuro 西室

West dormitory. In the 7th and 8th centuries, some temples had monk's quarters to the west of the lecture hall as well as…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
nōkotsudō 納骨堂

1 A hall where cinerary urns are stored and human ashes are kept.
2 A building to house…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
nōsashōtō 能作生塔

A miniature pagoda in a bowl or rotund bottle shape. The pagoda is made of gilt bronze *…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Saiendō 西円堂 ✓

An octagonal hall at Hōryūji 法隆寺, Nara, which was destroyed by a typhoon in 1050. The structure was rebuilt in 1250. It is…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
saikondō 西金堂

An image hall *kondō 金堂 situated to the west of a pagoda in temple grounds.…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sangen-ikko 三間一戸 ✓

A 3 x 2 bay gate, often 8-legged style *hakkyakumon 八脚門, with entrance…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sangendō 三間堂 ✓

A building with 3 bays on all four sides, commonly written 3 × 3 bays. The result is usually a square building. However,…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sanjū-no-tō 三重塔

Three-storied pagodas, most of which are made of wood, but a small percentage are made of stone. See *…

Architecture, Buildings, Sculpture
sanmaidō 三昧堂

Also called nenbutsu sanmaidō 念仏三昧堂. Nenbutsu 念仏 prayers are recited, to obtain unity with *…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sanmen sōbō 三面僧房

Priest and monk dormitories constructed to the north, east and west of the lecture hall *…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sanrō 山廊 ✓

Also kirō 機廊. Small, single-storied, detached buildings on temple grounds constructed on each side of a two-…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sayadō 鞘堂

Also ōidō 覆堂, ōiya 覆屋 or tōdō 套堂. Lit. "sheath hall." A building constructed over a shrine or…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sazaedō 栄螺堂 ✓

Also called sansōdō or sasaidō 三匝堂. An hexagonal Buddhist hall constructed with two internal, circuitous…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sekidō 石幢

Lit. "stone flag." A type of stone pagoda with a hexagonal or octagonal base, a banner-shaped shaft, dōshin 幢身, a…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sekitō 石塔 ✓

Also read ishitō. A generic term for pagodas or stupas made of stone. It includes multiple-storied stone pagodas…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sen-in 賤院

Also written 賎院. The quarters where the lowliest serfs lived in a Buddhist temple. In ancient Japan, these people were…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shakadō 釈迦堂 ✓

A hall in which a statue of the historical Buddha *Shaka 釈迦, born in either the mid-6th or mid-…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shariden 舎利殿 ✓

A square reliquary hall, used to enshrine the relics of Buddha, called *shari 舎利…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sharitō 舎利塔

A stupa-shaped container for relics *shari 舎利 that may itself be set within a small shrine …

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shi-in 子院

A subsidiary temple belonging to the main temple and serving as the founder's mausoleum. This arrangement is most frequently…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shichidō garan 七堂伽藍

The seven principal buildings considered necessary for a Buddhist temple from the 7-12th century. They include: the main…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shidō 祠堂

A mortuary hall. One example is the rear part of the *Kaisandō 開山堂 at Eihōji…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shindō 新堂

Lit. "new hall." Several of Japan's temple complexes include a building known as shindō. One of the most famous is…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Shingon-in 真言院

Also called Shingondō 真言堂, Shūhōin 修法院 or Mandara dōjō 曼荼羅道場. Lit. "the mantra hall." A hall…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shisōbō 私僧房

A private residence for high-ranking priests within the confines of a Buddhist temple. During the Heian period, this type of…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shitagoya 下小屋

A temporary shed used by carpenters, stone masons, and plasterers to prepare structural members for a building. Often parts…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shōden 正殿

Also pronounced seiden.

1 The center building of a palace, also called omotegoten…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shōdō 正堂

Also seidō.

1 The fare hall or worshipper's hall of a temple, in contrast to the rear hall…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
shōrō 鐘楼 ✓

Also called shūrō; kanetsukidō 鐘突堂, lit. "bell hitting hall"; and tsuriganedō 釣鐘堂, belfry. A…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Shōryōin 聖霊院 ✓

A hall dedicated to the soul of Shōtoku Taishi (see *Shōtoku Taishi-zō 聖徳太子像) at…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Shōsōin 正倉院

Also called Sōen-in 倉垣院. A treasure storehouse *hōko 宝庫 with a raised floor at…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sōbō 僧房 ✓

Also written 僧坊. Buddhist priests', monks' or nuns' living quarters in the 7th-8th century. One of the seven buildings…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sōdō 僧堂

A large hall at a Zen temple. It was divided into two parts. The front part, called the *…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
soshidō 祖師堂

A hall dedicated to the founder of a temple, especially at Zen 禅 temples.

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
sōtō 層塔

A generic name for a pagoda (Sk: stupa) which has several roofs. Invariably they have an odd number of roofs. Most…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University