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JAANUS

  • a (4)
  • b (3)
  • c (7)
  • d (12)
  • f (3)
  • g (2)
  • h (18)
  • i (12)
  • j (4)
  • k (30)
  • m (11)
  • n (10)
  • o (8)
  • r (3)
  • s (23)
  • t (22)
  • u (9)
  • w (3)
  • y (19)
  • (-) Castles (24)
  • Architecture (24)
  • Gardens (1)
  • Gates (1)

Displaying 1 - 24 of 24
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
daiba 台場 ✓

A fort located at a strategic location on a sea coast, riverbank, or island. It was furnished with large guns. Daiba were…

Architecture, Castles
daiin-no-koguchi 大陰の虎口

Also written 大陰虎口. A simple, early form of castle entrance *koguchi …

Architecture, Castles
daitenshu 大天守

Lit. large *tenshu 天守. The principal tower. The largest tenshu in a…

Architecture, Castles
dashibei 出塀

A wall projecting 15-30 cm outward from the flat top, *inubashiri 犬走り, of a…

Architecture, Castles
deguruwa 出郭

A compound that juts out or is slightly separated from the main components of a castle complex, which include: the main…

Architecture, Castles
dejiro 出城

1 Outer citadel. Also tsukejiro 付け城, hajiro 端城, edajiro 枝城. A type of branch…

Architecture, Castles
dezama 出狭間

A loophole, *sama 狭間, that projects out from the frame of a window opening in…

Architecture, Castles
dobashi 土橋

1 Lit. earthen bridge. An earthen bridge, which is made by leaving an unexcavated section of moat in front…

Architecture, Castles, Gardens
doi 土居

Also dorui 土塁. An earthen embankment, earthwork, or rampart. A defensive embankment surrounding a castle or a…

Architecture, Castles
doijiki 土居敷

The foundation bed, shiki 敷, of an earthen embankment, *doi 土居. It has…

Architecture, Castles
dokuritsu tenshu 独立天守 ✓

Lit. independent donjon or keep. Also called dokuritsushiki tenshu 独立式天守, dokuritsu tenshukaku 独立天守閣. A…

Architecture, Castles
dote 土手

1 The flat top of an embankment, *doi 土居, also called *…

Architecture, Castles
ibaraki 茨城

Lit. thorn tree fortress. A simple and usually temporary fortress surrounded by thorn trees or briar bushes to defend it…

Architecture, Castles
ichi no mon 一の門

The first or main gate of a castle. At Matsuyamajō 松山城 in Ehime Prefecture, the gate plan was square *…

Architecture, Gates, Castles
iejiro 家城

Lit. house castle.

1 A castle in the stage of historical development from a strictly military…

Architecture, Castles
in no koguchi 陰の虎口

Defensive castle entrance, or yin entrance. A generic term for various types castle entrance *…

Architecture, Castles
in'yō no kuruwa 陰陽の郭

Defensive castle compounds in no kuruwa 陰の郭 and offensive castle compounds yō no kuruwa 陽の郭. In Chinese,…

Architecture, Castles
inagi 稲城

Also read inaki. Lit. rice plant fortress. A small and temporary defensive palisade of bundles or sheaves of rice…

Architecture, Castles
isama 居狭間

Loopholes or gun ports that are cut in a castle wall at the height of a seated defender's shoulder. The holes are mainly…

Architecture, Castles
ishi no hikae 石の控え

The depth of a stone in a stone wall *ishigaki 石垣. This is the…

Architecture, Castles
ishi-otoshi 石落 ✓

Also termed ishi otoshimado 石落窓. Stone drop, or stone drop window. A castle installation built into the keep *…

Architecture, Castles
ishigaki 石垣 ✓

A dry stone wall. A retaining stone foundation wall built without binding materials over an inclined earthen embankment.…

Architecture, Castles
ishisama 石狭間

A stone loophole used to fire a gun through a castle wall. Unlike the usual loopholes *…

Architecture, Castles
ishiuchidana 石打棚

A shelf or platform from which stones or small rocks were hurled against an enemy. This shelf or platform runs along the…

Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University