| Title | Contains Image(s) | Description | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|
| naijō 内城 | The innermost compound *kuruwa 郭 of a castle. Sometimes called *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| nakajō 中城 | Also *ni-no-maru 二の丸, ni-no-kuruwa 二の郭, naka-no-maru 中の丸.… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| nawabari 縄張 | ✓ | Castle plan; general term for the layout of a castle and its component structures. Lit. "stretched rope," the term is said… |
Architecture, Castles |
| negoya 根小屋 | The *jōkamachi 城下町, or town below the castle in the late medieval… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| nejiro 根城 | Also read nejō. Lit. "root castle." The base of military operations. When several castles comprise a unit, … |
Architecture, Castles | |
| ni-no-maru 二の丸 | Lit. "second circle." The second compound outside of, or immediately adjacent to the main compound *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| nishi-no-maru 西の丸 | A castle compound to the west of the main compound *honmaru 本丸. In a early-… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| noroshidai 烽火台 | Also pronounced hōkadai. Also noroshidai 狼煙台 or noroshiba 狼煙場. A fire beacon; a stone platform on… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| nozurazumi 野面積 | ✓ | 1 Also called *ishigaki 石垣; ishigaketsumi 石崖積; … |
Architecture, Castles |
| nunozuki 布築 | Lit. "cloth construction." Ashlar construction. Also termed nunozumi 布積 (cloth piling). A technique used in dry… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| saku 柵 | 1 Fence. Read ki (also written 城) in the ancient period. A palisade of stakes aligned at regular… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| sama 狭間 | ✓ | Also read hasama. A loophole or porthole made in the wall of the keep, tower, or parapet to allow a castle to… |
Architecture, Castles |
| samakubari 狭間配 | Lit. "loophole distribution." The number of loopholes per two meter (one ken 間) interval in a castle. Also refers… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| satojiro 里城 | A village castle. A medieval castle built in a low-lying village. Typically furnished with defensive installations. |
Architecture, Castles | |
| seirō 井楼 | Also termed seirō yagura 井楼櫓. A watch tower. Seirō were built from the Muromachi to the early… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| sekimon 石門 | 1 Also read ishimon. A gate made almost entirely of stone, seen especially in Okinawa Prefecture.… |
Architecture, Gates, Castles | |
| sekishōmon 石牆門 | Also written 石墻門. Lit. "stone wall gate." A gate with either single or triple arch-like openings in a wall made of stacked… |
Architecture, Gates, Castles | |
| shibadoi 芝土居 | A grass-covered earthen embankment *doi 土居. The embankment is shaped like a… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| shihōzumi 四方積 | Lit. "four quarters piling." Also termed masugatazumi 桝形積 (square measuring box piling) and chikei-no-tsumikata… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| shijō 支城 | Also read edajiro 枝城. Also hajō 端城. Lit. "branch castle." A fortification, other than the main castle… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| shirodori nawabari 城取縄張 | The process of castle construction, from site selection to the layout of the compound. Early modern military technicians… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| shōjibori 障子堀 | Also termed kakubori 角堀 (a moat with squared off ridges) or unebori 畝堀 (the general term for a furrowed… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| shukujiro 宿城 | 1 Edo period towns used as a stopping place by the Tokugawa 徳川 shoguns when they traveled outside the city… |
Architecture, General Terms, Castles | |
| sodemasugata 袖桝形 | A defensive square projection in a castle wall on one side of the castle entrance *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| sōgamae 総構 | Also termed sōgawa 総河, sometimes written 総側 or 総川, sōguruwa 総郭, 総曲輪. The enclosure that surrounds a town… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| sotobori 外堀 | ✓ | The outer moat of a castle that has two or more moats. Generally, the inner slope, nearer the castle, is steep while the… |
Architecture, Castles |
| sōtōgata tenshu 層塔型天守 | Also termed sōtō tenshu 層塔天守. A multi-storied castle tower. A technically advanced tower employing the same careful… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| sumi-ishi 隅石 | ✓ | Also read kado-ishi 角石. Lit. "corner stone." Long, rectangularly-hewn stones laid horizontally at the corners of a… |
Architecture, Castles |
| sumijiri-ishi 隅尻石 | Lit. "corner tail stone." The stone that butts against the rear face tomozura 友面 of the corner stone *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| sumiumadashi 隅馬出 | A castle entrance barrier *umadashi 馬出, erected at the corner of an… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| sumiyagura 隅櫓 | ✓ | A corner tower. Also written 角櫓. A timber-framed tower set on the corner of a castle wall where two stone walls jut out. In… |
Architecture, Castles |
| sutebori 捨堀 | Moats dug in open areas some distance from a castle, to hinder the advance of enemy forces. |
Architecture, Castles | |
| suteguruwa 捨郭 | A sacrificial compound constructed in front of a main compound. A camp used to launch an attacking force. When a force moves… |
Architecture, Castles |
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