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JAANUS

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  • (-) Castles (30)
  • Architecture (30)

Displaying 1 - 30 of 30
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
obiguruwa 帯郭

Lit. "belt compound." A long narrow castle compound. Obiguruwa were often constructed on the top of an earthen…

Architecture, Castles
ōgi-no-kōbai 扇の勾配 ✓

Lit. "fan slope." Also ōgikōbai 扇勾配 or miyakōbai 宮勾配 (shrine slope). The concave pitch of a stone…

Architecture, Castles
ōgi-no-nawa 扇の縄

Also written 扇子の縄. A castle plan shaped like a folding fan wherein the fortifications are distributed on either side of the…

Architecture, Castles
okajō 丘城

Lit. "hillcastle." Also termed kyūryō jōkaku 丘陵城郭.
1 A castle built on a hillock, oka…

Architecture, Castles
oribei 折塀

A castle wall that is undulates with indentations and protrusions. It is designed to allow for the strategic placement of…

Architecture, Castles
orizama 折狭間

A loophole in a wall *oribei 折塀 that zigzags back and forth like a folding screen *…

Architecture, Castles
ōte 大手

Also written 追手.
The front of a castle or fortification. Contrast with karamete 搦手 (the rear of a castle…

Architecture, Castles
ōtemon 大手門

The front gate of a castle. Derive from *ōte 大手, the front of a castle or…

Architecture, Castles
tachisama 立狭間

A loophole *sama 狭間 cut in a wall about chest high to a standing soldier.…

Architecture, Castles
tai-no-shiro 対の城

Lit. "confronting castle." Also termed mukaijiro 向城 (facing castle) and *tsukejiro…

Architecture, Castles
tamon 多聞

Also termed tamon-zukuri 多聞造, tamon'yagura 多聞櫓 (many listen tower) and tamon nagaya 多聞長屋 (many…

Architecture, Castles
tatakidoi 敲土居

A pounded earth embankment. It was made of layers of earth mixed with water, pounded down and allowed to harden. The wall…

Architecture, Castles
tate 館

Also read tachi. A small castle shiro 城 and/or a wealthy provincial residence *…

Architecture, Castles
tatebori 竪堀

A vertical dry moat. Also read tatsubori; sometimes written 立堀, 竪濠. A dry moat *…

Architecture, Castles
teikakushiki 梯郭式

Lit. "ladder-shaped compound plan." Short for teikakushiki nawabari 梯郭式縄張. A plan that fortified a castle entrance…

Architecture, Castles
tenshu shinbashira 天守心柱

Lit. "tower central pillar." A pillar found in the main structure of castles, sometimes used singly and sometimes in pairs.…

Architecture, Castles
tenshu 天守 ✓

Also called tenshukaku 天守閣, tenshuyagura 天守櫓. Also written 天主, 殿主, and 殿守. The principal tower-like…

Architecture, Castles
tenshudai 天守台 ✓

The independent raised foundation upon which the principal tower *tenshu 天守 was constructed.…

Architecture, Castles
teppō sama 鉄砲狭間

Also called jūgan 銃眼 (loophole). A gun loophole or gun port. An opening through which to shoot a firearm from…

Architecture, Castles
terakōbai 寺勾配

Also termed nawadarumi 縄だるみ (slackened rope). A concave shaped stone wall with a curved surface that resembles a…

Architecture, Castles
tojō 外城

Also read sotojiro. An outer castle or fortification.

1 A separately enclosed fortification…

Architecture, Castles
toride 砦

Also written 取出, 取手, 塞 also 寨. A small-scale fort, fortification, or stronghold. A structure built near the main castle or…

Architecture, Castles
tsubosama 坪狭間

Also written 壷狭間. Large bamboo stalks that are cut in section, painted and placed in outer castle walls and in the walls of…

Architecture, Castles
tsuji-umadashi 辻馬出

An intersection barrier. A single barrier that is constructed to defend two entrances to a castle that have been constructed…

Architecture, Castles
tsukejiro 付城

1 A fortification built as a staging camp from which to attack an enemy's castle…

Architecture, Castles
tsukimi yagura 月見櫓 ✓

A moon viewing tower of the *yagura 櫓 type found at a number of castles. Also…

Architecture, Castles
tsume-no-shiro 詰の城

Also read tsumejiro 詰城, or written 爪城 or tsume-no-shiro 攻の城.

1 The castle…

Architecture, Castles
tsunagi-no-shiro 繋の城

Same as tsunagijiro or tsunagishiro 繋城.

1 A type of branch castle *…

Architecture, Castles
tsuribei 釣塀

A decoy wall, or pseudo-wall. A wall that was built so as to hang over an earthen embankment or stone wall of a castle. When…

Architecture, Castles
tsuzuki yagura 続櫓

Tower connected with a gate or another tower. Examples connected to gates include Hikone-jō Taikomon 彦根城太鼓門 in Shiga…

Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University