| Title | Contains Image(s) | Description | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|
| mafumi 馬踏み | Also bafumi, hirami 褶. The flat top of an earthen embankment *doi… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| magiri 間切 | Lit. "section breaks." A technique used to build a castle wall. Separate sections of the castle wall *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| maru-umadashi 丸馬出 | A type of defensive gateway barrier *umadashi 馬出 consisting of… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| masugata 桝形 | ✓ | Also written 升形. Lit. "square measuring box." A square enclosed by an earthen embankment, stone wall, moat or gates used to… |
Architecture, Castles |
| masugata koguchi 桝型虎口 | A type of castle entrance *koguchi 虎口 protected by a square… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| mizu-no-te guruwa 水の手郭 | Also mizuguruwa 水郭. A castle compound *kuruwa 郭 built to protect… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| mizubori 水堀 | A water-filled moat. Dry or empty moats are called *karabori 空堀. |
Architecture, Castles | |
| mizuki 水城 | Lit. "water fortification." A dike constructed in the low-lying land between two mountains and filled with water to create a… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| mogari 虎落 | The bamboo stalks, with the branches and leaves attached, that are placed facing the enemy in the bottom of a dry moat.… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| monomiguruwa 物見郭 | A watch tower compound built on high ground apart from the main castle compound, from where the movement of enemy forces can… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| mushabashiri 武者走 | Lit. "warrior run." The wide section built inside a wall on the level top of an earthen embarkment *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tachisama 立狭間 | A loophole *sama 狭間 cut in a wall about chest high to a standing soldier.… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tai-no-shiro 対の城 | Lit. "confronting castle." Also termed mukaijiro 向城 (facing castle) and *tsukejiro… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tamon 多聞 | Also termed tamon-zukuri 多聞造, tamon'yagura 多聞櫓 (many listen tower) and tamon nagaya 多聞長屋 (many… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tatakidoi 敲土居 | A pounded earth embankment. It was made of layers of earth mixed with water, pounded down and allowed to harden. The wall… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tate 館 | Also read tachi. A small castle shiro 城 and/or a wealthy provincial residence *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tatebori 竪堀 | A vertical dry moat. Also read tatsubori; sometimes written 立堀, 竪濠. A dry moat *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| teikakushiki 梯郭式 | Lit. "ladder-shaped compound plan." Short for teikakushiki nawabari 梯郭式縄張. A plan that fortified a castle entrance… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tenshu shinbashira 天守心柱 | Lit. "tower central pillar." A pillar found in the main structure of castles, sometimes used singly and sometimes in pairs.… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tenshu 天守 | ✓ | Also called tenshukaku 天守閣, tenshuyagura 天守櫓. Also written 天主, 殿主, and 殿守. The principal tower-like… |
Architecture, Castles |
| tenshudai 天守台 | ✓ | The independent raised foundation upon which the principal tower *tenshu 天守 was constructed.… |
Architecture, Castles |
| teppō sama 鉄砲狭間 | Also called jūgan 銃眼 (loophole). A gun loophole or gun port. An opening through which to shoot a firearm from… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| terakōbai 寺勾配 | Also termed nawadarumi 縄だるみ (slackened rope). A concave shaped stone wall with a curved surface that resembles a… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tojō 外城 | Also read sotojiro. An outer castle or fortification. |
Architecture, Castles | |
| toride 砦 | Also written 取出, 取手, 塞 also 寨. A small-scale fort, fortification, or stronghold. A structure built near the main castle or… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsubosama 坪狭間 | Also written 壷狭間. Large bamboo stalks that are cut in section, painted and placed in outer castle walls and in the walls of… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsuji-umadashi 辻馬出 | An intersection barrier. A single barrier that is constructed to defend two entrances to a castle that have been constructed… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsukejiro 付城 | 1 A fortification built as a staging camp from which to attack an enemy's castle… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsukimi yagura 月見櫓 | ✓ | A moon viewing tower of the *yagura 櫓 type found at a number of castles. Also… |
Architecture, Castles |
| tsume-no-shiro 詰の城 | Also read tsumejiro 詰城, or written 爪城 or tsume-no-shiro 攻の城. |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsunagi-no-shiro 繋の城 | Same as tsunagijiro or tsunagishiro 繋城. 1 A type of branch castle *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsuribei 釣塀 | A decoy wall, or pseudo-wall. A wall that was built so as to hang over an earthen embankment or stone wall of a castle. When… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsuzuki yagura 続櫓 | Tower connected with a gate or another tower. Examples connected to gates include Hikone-jō Taikomon 彦根城太鼓門 in Shiga… |
Architecture, Castles |
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