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JAANUS

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  • z (16)
  • (-) Sculpture (51)
  • Architecture (3)
  • Art History (50)
  • Decorations (1)
  • Folk Dwellings (1)
  • Iconography (2)

Displaying 1 - 51 of 51
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
daibusshi 大仏師

Also daibusshi-shiki 大仏師職, zōbutsu-chōkan 造仏長官. An important Buddhist sculptor *…

Art History, Sculpture
daibutsu 大仏 ✓

Also jōrokubutsu 丈六仏. The term used to describe a very large statue of Buddha. Originally any statue more than…

Art History, Sculpture
daibutsuza 大仏座

A standard lotus pedestal *rengeza 蓮華座 used to support a *…

Art History, Sculpture
daie 大衣

Also sōgyari 僧伽梨 (Sk: sanghati). A robe worn by Buddhist priests. The largest of the three robes *…

Art History, Sculpture
Daikoku 大黒

1 An abbreviation for *Daikokuten 大黒天 (Sk: Mahakala). Regarded by…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings, Sculpture, Art History
daiza 台座

A pedestal or dais upon which a Buddhist image is placed. The type of pedestal is related to the type of image it supports…

Art History, Sculpture
dakkatsu kanshitsu 脱活乾漆

Also dakkanshitsu 脱乾漆, dakkatsu kanshitsuzō 脱活乾漆像, dakkatsu kanshitsu-zukuri 脱活乾漆造. Hollow dry…

Art History, Sculpture
danzō 檀像

A Buddhist statue made from fragrant, fine-grained wood such as white sandalwood *…

Art History, Sculpture
dei-no-kotobide 泥の小飛出

A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 used to represent a terrestrial spirit or a dragon god.…

Art History, Sculpture
deigan 泥眼

Gold eyes. A Noh mask, *nōmen 能面, representing a mature woman who carries within…

Art History, Sculpture
dō 幢

Also hōdō 宝幢, tendō 天幢, or bandō 幡幢. A small, rectangular cloth banner on a pole used as a…

Art History, Sculpture
dōbō 動貌

The movable face plate. The most elaborate gimmick used on the bugaku mask, *…

Art History, Sculpture
dōgan 動眼

Rotating eyes, a gimmick used for many bugaku masks, *bugakumen 舞楽面…

Art History, Sculpture
dōji 童子

Lit. child, young boy.

1 A boy between 8 and 20 years old living in a Buddhist temple. He studies…

Art History, Iconography, Sculpture
domon 土文

Decorative drapery used on statues in the Kamakura region from the late Kamakura period. The drapery was made in clay relief…

Art History, Sculpture
doroji 泥地

A technique where a mixture of animal glue, *nikawa 膠, and powdered burnt clay…

Art History, Sculpture
dōzō 銅造

Bronze work. Bronze casting has been very important in Japan since ancient times, and was used for Yayoi period dōtaku…

Art History, Sculpture
tachikibutsu 立木仏

Lit. "standing tree Buddha." A Buddhist image carved on a living tree or on wood that retains the form of the original tree…

Art History, Sculpture
tagane 鏨

Graver. A sharp, pointed steel tool used in metalwork and stone carving. Used for engraving, carving, and chiselling,…

Art History, Sculpture
taiko 太孤

Old Persian man taikofu 太孤父 and young Persian boy taikoji 太孤児, two types of gigaku masks *…

Art History, Sculpture
tainaibutsu 胎内仏

A small Buddhist image that is placed inside a larger one as an offering. In most cases, older images were placed inside…

Art History, Sculpture
taishōtoku 退走禿

"Running in retreat," a *bugaku 舞楽 dance and mask *…

Art History, Sculpture
takama bussho 高間仏所

Also takaya bussho 高矢仏所. A guild of Buddhist sculptors active in Nara *…

Art History, Sculpture
tamen kōhi 多面広臂

An image that has more heads, eyes, or limbs than the human figure.

Art History, Sculpture
tamen tahi 多面多臂

Also *tamen kōhi 多面広臂. A Buddhist image with more heads, eyes, or limbs than…

Architecture, Sculpture
tankei 単髻

A single topknot. Hair tied on top of the head in a simple round topknot *hōkei…

Art History, Sculpture
tekkō 手甲

Also tekō, yubitsugai 指番. A protective piece of leather or metal used to protect the back of a soldier's…

Art History, Sculpture
ten 捻

Also *shō 摂. Clay statue. An old term used in the Nara period to…

Art History, Sculpture
tenbōrin-in 転法輪印

Lit. "mudra for turning the Dharma-wheel." A mudra or hand gesture *in 印…

Art History, Sculpture
tenchigan 天地眼

Also tenchigen. A facial expression found on *Fudō Myōō 不動明王, where the right…

Art History, Sculpture
tendō 天童

Lit. "heavenly youth," also warabemai 童舞 (dancing child). A dance mask representing a young boy with parted hair…

Art History, Sculpture
tengai 天蓋

1 Also sangai 傘蓋, hōgai 宝蓋, kagai 華蓋, kengai 懸蓋. Sk: chatra…

Architecture, Decorations, Art History, Sculpture
tenjin 天神

Lit. "heaven people."

1 The heavenly gods as opposed to the gods of earth, chigi 地祇.
…

Art History, Iconography, Sculpture
tenkandai 天冠台

Also hōkandai 宝冠台. A decorative band around the head found on *bosatsu…

Art History, Sculpture
tenne 天衣

Also tenne 纏衣. A long, narrow strip of ornamental cloth, found on images of *…

Art History, Sculpture
tetsubutsu 鉄仏

A Buddhist statue made of cast iron. Cast iron statues were not as common in Japan as bronze (see *…

Art History, Sculpture
togō 東江

A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 of the *…

Art History, Sculpture
tokin 鍍金

Gilding. A decorative technique used in metalwork, where an object was coated with a thin layer of gold. In Japan, this…

Art History, Sculpture
tokkosho 独鈷杵

A pestle with a single sharp blade at each end, found as an attribute *jimotsu…

Art History, Sculpture
tokusajō 木賊尉

A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing an old, plebeian man used only…

Art History, Sculpture
tonoko 砥の粉

Powdered burnt clay or pulverized whetstone. Used for polishing swords and coloring wood. Tonoko was mixed with…

Art History, Sculpture
Tori yōshiki 止利様式

A style of sculpture represented by the work of the 7th-century sculptor known as Tori busshi 止利仏師. Tori was believed to be…

Art History, Sculpture
tōshin 等身

Lit. "life-size." A standard unit of measurement for Buddhist statues *hōryō…

Art History, Sculpture
tōshoku 頭飾

Decoration found on the head of a Buddhist sculpted figure. This includes hairstyles *…

Art History, Sculpture
tōza 榻座

A cylindrical seat or round pedestal *daiza 台座 for a Buddhist image. Many images…

Art History, Sculpture
tsubai bussho 椿井仏所

Also written 津波井仏所. A guild of Buddhist sculptors *busshi 仏師 active in Nara *…

Art History, Sculpture
tsūen 通円

Also 通圓. A mask of an old man, used in the kyōgen 狂言 play Tsūen (The Tea Priest, Tsūen…

Art History, Sculpture
tsūken 通肩

An abbreviation of tsūryō kenpō 通両肩法. A style of wearing a Buddhist robe covering both shoulders. The robe…

Art History, Sculpture
tsuriago 吊顎

Dangling chin, a gimmick used on some bugaku masks *bugakumen…

Art History, Sculpture
tsurimanako 釣眼

A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing the God of Thunder. Great…

Art History, Sculpture
tsutsumi nakago 包み中型

Enclosed inner mould. The *nakago 中型 was a term used in metal…

Art History, Sculpture

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University