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JAANUS

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  • General Terms (169)
  • Iconography (36)
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Displaying 601 - 638 of 638
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
horinuri 彫塗

A method of color application in *yamato-e やまと絵, whereby the…

Art History, Painting
horiuchimichi 堀内道

A pathway that runs along the bottom of a dry moat *karabori 空堀. Dry moats…

Architecture, Castles
horō 歩廊

A style of passageway or corridor on the outside of a temple, shrine, palace, or mansion. The passageway often connects two…

Architecture, General Terms
Hōrōkaku manadara 宝楼閣曼荼羅

A specific type of mandala *besson mandara 別尊曼荼羅, based on the Daihō…

Art History, Iconography
hōryō 法量

Measurements of a Buddhist statue and attachments. They include:


sōkō 総高: full height including the…

Art History, Sculpture
hōshagata kōhai 放射形光背

Also sujikō 筋光, nukigokō 貫後光, and kasagokō 傘御光. A radial nimbus. A type of the…

Art History, Sculpture
hoshi mandara 星曼荼羅


Lit. star mandara. A variety of dedicated mandala *Butsugen mandara…

Art History, Iconography
hōsho 奉書

An abbreviation of hōshogami 奉書紙, hōsho paper. A type of *washi…

Art History, Painting
hōsō-e 疱瘡絵

Also *aka-e 赤絵. A woodblock print colored only with shades of red. The color was…

Art History, Painting
hosoban 細判

Lit. narrow format. A size of *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 print. The term hosoban is…

Art History, Painting
hosodono 細殿

Lit. long narrow hall.



1 In Buddhist architecture, a long narrow structure set in front of…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hōsōge 宝相華

1 Also read hossōge, an abbreviation of hōsōgemon 宝相華文. Lit. precious flower. Hōsōge…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles, Art History, Painting
hōsōge karakusa 宝相華唐草

1 Abbreviation of hōsōge karakusamon 宝相華唐草文. A type of Chinese arabesque design *…

Architecture, Decorations, Roofing Tiles
Hosokawa Sansai Chasho 細川三斎茶書

A book of explanations and regulations of tea ceremony in one volume, believed to be the teaching of Ichio Iori 一尾伊織 (1602-…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hosokuzai 補足材

The new timber used to repair or restore a traditional wooden building. Sometimes an entire rotted member is replaced, and…

Architecture, General Terms
hosonoko 細鋸

Also known as osaehikinoko 押挽鋸. A thin bladed crosscut saw used to make a plane (see *…

Architecture, Tools
hossai 髪際

Also hassai 髪際. Lit. Hairline. The point where the hair meets the forehead on a sculpted figure. The hairline is…

Art History, Sculpture
Hossō rokuso 法相六祖

Lit. Six Patriarchs of the Hossō sect. In Japan: Shin'ei 神叡 (d. 737), Genbō 玄昉 (d. 746), Zenshu 善珠 (723-97), Gyōga 行賀(729-…

Art History, Iconography
hossu 払子

Also 白払. A kind of brush, used to drive away insects during meditation. The hossu originated in ancient India, and…

Art History, Sculpture
Hotaru 蛍 ✓

A pictorial subject taken from "Fireflies" Hotaru, Chapter 25 of Genji monogatari 源氏物語 (The Tale of…

Art History, Painting
Hotei 布袋 ✓

Ch: Budai. A semi-legendary, itinerant 10th-century Buddhist monk who became a popular subject in Chinese and Japanese ink…

Art History, Iconography
hōtō 宝塔

1 Lit. treasure pagoda. A generic name for a pagoda (Sk: stupa) of a type associated with the Buddhist…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hōto 方斗

Also read hōdo. The bearing block placed in the center of criss-cross bracket arms *…

Architecture, General Terms
hōto 奉渡

The act of passing a Buddhist statue from the hands of the artist to the temple that commissioned the piece. Because the…

Art History, Sculpture
hōtōgata tōrō 宝塔形灯籠

An unusual type of pagoda-shaped lantern found in a graveyard at Tsubakidera 椿寺 near Kitano Tenmangū 北野天満宮 in Kyoto.…

Architecture, Lanterns
hottaizō 法体像

Also hōfukuzō 法服像. Lit. portrait in religious (i.e. Buddhist) appearance. A portrait of a person who has taken…

Art History, Sculpture
hottate-bashira 掘立柱

Also written 掘立て柱, 掘建て柱. Earth fast posts. Posts *hashira 柱 whose feet, …

Architecture, General Terms
hottate goya 掘立小屋

Also written 掘立て小屋, 掘建て小屋.



1 A simply constructed vernacular hut with earthfast posts *…

Architecture, General Terms
hottate 掘立

Also written 掘立て, 掘建て. A construction technique whereby the feet of posts, hashira-no-nemoto 柱の根元, are embedded…

Architecture, General Terms
hozo ほぞ ✓

Old pronunciation was hoso. A tenon. Protuberances of differing shape and size made on the end of wood, stone, or…

Architecture, Joints
hozoana ほぞ穴

A mortise. A cavity hewn from a timber or stone member or cut in metal to receivea tenon *…

Architecture, Joints
hōzuka 方束

The square struts used to support the ends of veranda boards. Circular posts are thought to have been used earlier than…

Architecture, General Terms
Hyaku monogatari 百物語

Lit. A hundred tales. Traditional and contemporary ghost stories as told, written, and illustrated in the Edo period. Early…

Art History, Painting
hyakumantō 百万塔

Lit. one million pagodas. Wooden, miniature, three-storied, circular, memorial pagodas wrought on a lathe for Empress Kōken…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Hyakunin isshu 百人一首

Lit. Single poems by 100 poets. A collection of waka 和歌 compiled by Fujiwara no Teika 藤原定家 (also known as Sadaie,…

Art History, Painting
hyōgu 表具

Mounting. Also termed *hyōsō 表装. Hyōgu refers to the mounting of a…

Art History, Painting
hyōshi 表紙

The covers of a bound book *sasshibon 冊子本, or an accordion book *…

Art History, Painting
hyōsō 表装

To mount a work of art in a hanging scroll *kakemono 掛物, handscroll *…

Art History, Painting

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University