Skip to main content

JAANUS

  • a (18)
  • b (19)
  • c (14)
  • d (17)
  • e (11)
  • f (15)
  • g (21)
  • h (41)
  • i (22)
  • j (18)
  • k (97)
  • m (26)
  • n (20)
  • o (18)
  • r (17)
  • s (86)
  • t (34)
  • u (7)
  • w (9)
  • y (12)
  • z (16)
  • (-) Sculpture (43)
  • Architecture (1)
  • Art History (43)
  • General Terms (1)

Displaying 1 - 43 of 43
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
gachirin 月輪

Also gatsurin, getsurin. A perfectly round circle meant to represent the full moon, a frequently used…

Art History, Sculpture
ganzō 龕像

Images carved in a niche. In a broad sense the term refers to the Buddhist images of high relief carved into the rock walls…

Art History, Sculpture
gasshō 合掌

1 The triangular frame created by joining a pair of cruck-like members *…

Architecture, General Terms, Art History, Sculpture
geki 戟

Also hoko 鉾. A weapon, found as an attribute of fearsome Buddhist figures such as *…

Art History, Sculpture
Genjōraku 還城楽

Return to the castle dance, Alternative names: Genkyōraku 環京楽 (Return to Capital Dance), Genjōraku 還成楽 (Return of One of…

Art History, Sculpture
gigakumen 伎楽面

Masks worn for performances of *gigaku 伎楽, now-lost temple processions and…

Art History, Sculpture
ginbutsu 銀仏

Silver Buddha. Bronze was the most frequent metal used in the production of Buddhist statues. Where silver was used instead…

Art History, Sculpture
gishi 祇支

Also sōgishi 僧祇支 (Sk: Sankaksika). A robe worn by Buddhist priests under the *…

Art History, Sculpture
gochi hōkan 五智宝冠

Also gobutsukan 五仏冠, gobutsu hōkan 五仏宝冠, gochi nyoraikan 五智如来冠, gohō tenkan 五宝天冠. A…

Art History, Sculpture
Gojo 呉女

Maid of (the country of) Wu 呉. The only female mask in the *gigaku 伎楽 repertory…

Art History, Sculpture
gokō 後光

Also written 御光. Aureole. The light emitted from the Buddha. Often expressed as a halo *…

Art History, Sculpture
Gokō 呉公

Lit. Man of (the country of) Wu 呉, a gigaku mask *gigakumen 伎楽面,…

Art History, Sculpture
gokosho 五鈷杵

A short club with five prongs at each end, usually made of gilt bronze. The central grip is encircled by demons' eyes …

Art History, Sculpture
gōzanze-in 降三世印

Lit. mudra of the Vanquisher of the Three Worlds (SK: trailokyavijaya mudra). A mudra or hand gesture *…

Art History, Sculpture
gozō roppu 五臓六腑

The internal organs of the body as defined in Chinese medicine kanpō 漢方. A model of the internal organs, made of…

Art History, Sculpture
gunji 軍持

Also written 君持 or 軍遅. Sanskrit kundika. A vase with two spouts, found as an attribute *…

Art History, Sculpture
gyōgetsukei 仰月形

A smile found on Buddhist images, where both ends of the mouth curve upward into the shape of a crescent moon. This smile is…

Art History, Sculpture
gyokugan 玉眼

Lit. crystal eyes. Eyes made of crystal which were inserted into the head of a wooden buddhist statue in order to produce a…

Art History, Sculpture
gyorinbuki 魚鱗葺

An arrangement of sculpted lotus petals *renben 蓮弁 on a lotus pedestal *…

Art History, Sculpture
gyōsō 形相 All of the visible attributes of a Buddhist figure. These include the countenance, posture, hand positions, and any… Art History, Sculpture
gyōzō 行像

Lit. traveling image. 

1 Buddhist images shown in the position of walking, often used in…

Art History, Sculpture
ichiboku-zukuri 一木造

Also called ichiboku chō 一木彫 or ichiboku chōsei 一木彫成. Antonym of *…

Art History, Sculpture
igarakuri 鋳繰

Also ikarakuri. A method of casting metal statues by joining several sections. In the case of a large statue it was…

Art History, Sculpture
ikake 鋳掛

Repairing a hole or crack in a metal object. There are two methods: 1) crack in a metal statue or vessel is…

Art History, Sculpture
ikkaku sennin 一角仙人

One horned hermit. A *noh mask *nōmen…

Art History, Sculpture
ikkō sanzon 一光三尊

A triad of Buddhist statues arranged in front of a large nimbus *kōhai 光背, that…

Art History, Sculpture
imawaka 今若

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a young man of noble birth. Very similar to *…

Art History, Sculpture
In-pa 院派

A school of Buddhist sculptors *busshi 仏師, based in Kyoto, active from the late…

Art History, Sculpture
in 印

Also inzō 印相 also read insō, shu-in 手印, and mitsu-in 密印. Sk: mudra. A hand gesture…

Art History, Sculpture
inbutsu 印仏

A type of Buddhist print design made with a stamp. A seal, usually about 10 cm or smaller, is engraved with the image of a…

Art History, Sculpture
inkoku 陰刻

Also shizume ukibori 沈め浮彫. Hollow relief carving. An inscription or motif hollowed out of a surface using a burin…

Art History, Sculpture
irisumi marugamachi 入角丸框

The lowest section of a dais *kamachiza 框座 for a Buddhist sculpture that is…

Art History, Sculpture
isarai 鋳浚

Also izarai. A finishing stage in the making of cast metal statues. When a cast statue was removed from its mold,…

Art History, Sculpture
ishi 倚子

A square chair with armrests and a back in the form of a Shinto gateway *torii…

Art History, Sculpture
ishigata 石型

A method of metal casting where the form of the desired object was carved into a sandstone mold, and molten metal was poured…

Art History, Sculpture
ishiōjō 石王尉

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing an old man. The slightly sunken…

Art History, Sculpture
itakōhai 板光背

Lit. board nimbus. A halo *kōhai 光背 on a Buddhist statue, carved…

Art History, Sculpture
itchakushuhan 一ちゃく手半

Lit. one and a half *chakushu ちゃく手. Approximately 36.3 cm. A…

Art History, Sculpture
itchū 一鋳

Lit. single casting. A term used in metal casting when the entire form of a statue was cast at once, and not in separate…

Art History, Sculpture
ittō senrai 一刀三礼

Also ichiji sanrai 一字三礼, ittō sanpai 一刀三拝. Lit. to worship three times with every stroke. A practice…

Art History, Sculpture
ittōbori 一刀彫

Also known as nara ningyō 奈良人形 or narabori 奈良彫. Small wooden sculptures made using a simple, rough-…

Art History, Sculpture
iwaza 岩座

A base for Buddhist images *daiza 台座, made of rock. It is also referred to as…

Art History, Sculpture
izō 倚像

Also called iza 倚坐, suisokuza 垂足坐, and chōjiza 丁字坐. An image that is seated on a stool or…

Art History, Sculpture

Contributor Login

JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University