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JAANUS

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  • (-) Iconography (43)
  • Art History (43)

Displaying 1 - 43 of 43
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
kakebotoke 懸仏

A round metal or wooden plate with a separately made or repousse (hammered from the rear) image of a Shinto deity *…

Art History, Iconography
Kamatari 鎌足

The subject of a number of paintings in the possession of Danzan Jinja 談山神社 on Tōnomine 多武峯 in Nara. Kamatari is a deity…

Art History, Iconography
kami 神

A Shinto deity. Although the word deity may imply a singular definite presence, kami have no fixed number, form or…

Art History, Iconography
Kangiten 歓喜天

Also read Kankiten. Also Shōten/Shōden 聖天. Abbreviation of Daishō kangiten 大聖歓喜天. The elephant-headed…

Art History, Iconography
Kangyō hensō 観経変相

A transformation scene of the Pure Land *jōdo hensō 浄土変相 based on the…

Art History, Iconography
Kannon 観音

Also Kanzeon 観世音, Kanjizai 観自在. The bodhisattva *bosatsu 菩薩 who personifies…

Art History, Iconography
Kariba Myōjin 狩場明神

Also called Kōya Myōjin 高野明神. An old hunter represented with a white dog or dogs or as a courtly figure in formal…

Art History, Iconography
Kariteimo 訶梨帝母

The Japanese name of the Indian deity (Sk: Hariti), a protector of children who was the wife of Panchika. Her name was…

Art History, Iconography
karyōbinga 迦陵頻伽

Sk. kalavinka. Originally a sparrow-like bird that lived in the snowy mountains ofthe Himalaya range, reputed to possess a…

Art History, Iconography
Kasuga mandara 春日曼荼羅

Devotional paintings of the deities and landscape of Kasuga Taisha 春日大社 which was founded in Nara in the 8th century as the…

Art History, Iconography
katsuma mandara 羯磨曼荼羅

A form of mandala *mandara 曼荼羅 in which the deities are…

Art History, Iconography
Kendatsuba 乾闥婆

Transliteration of the Sanskrit gandharva, translatedas jikikō 食香 (scent-eater), jinkō 尋香 (scent…

Art History, Iconography
kenzoku 眷属

Disciples or followers of Buddha. Often refers to groups of devotees who accompany an important Buddhist deity, for example…

Art History, Iconography
Kichijōten 吉祥天

Also read Kisshōten. Also called Kichijōtennyo 吉祥天女 or Kudokuten 功徳天 (Sk: Sri Laksmi, Mahasri,…

Art History, Iconography
Kichijōten mandara 吉祥天曼荼羅

Also read Kisshōten mandara. A variety of dedicated mandala *besson…

Art History, Iconography
kinkan shutsugen-zu 金棺出現図

Lit. painting of Sakyamuni emerging from the golden coffin. A genre of painting depicting one of the scenes from the life of…

Art History, Iconography
Kitano tenjin engi 北野天神縁起

Also sometimes abbreviated to tenjin engi 天神縁起 (History of Kitano Tenjin). A combination biography and…

Art History, Iconography
Kōbō Daishi 弘法大師

Lit. Great Master Kōbō. The posthumous name of *Kūkai 空海 (774-835), the founder…

Art History, Iconography
koji 居士

Originally a Hindi term ghra-pati meaning a householder, trader, or farmer. In China the term came to be applied…

Art History, Iconography
Kojima mandara 子島曼荼羅

Also read Koshima mandara. A pair of Mandala of the Two Realms *Ryōkai…

Art History, Iconography
Kokūzō 虚空蔵

Sometimes read Kokuzō. Space/Sky Repository (Sk: Akasagarbha, Khagarbha); also called Kokūyō 虚空孕 and in Japan often…

Art History, Iconography
komainu 狛犬 ✓

Lit. Korean dog. A pair of lion-like guardian figures placed at each side of a shrine or temple entrance; believed to ward…

Art History, Iconography
Kōmokuten 広目天

Sk: Virupaksa. A guardian deity, believed to protect the west of Buddha's realm. Usually found as part of a group of Four…

Art History, Iconography
Kongara dōji 矜羯羅童子

Lit. the youth Kongara. One of two chief attendants of *Fudō Myōō 不動明王 (the…

Art History, Iconography
Kongō rikishi 金剛力士 ✓

Also *Niō 仁王, *…

Art History, Iconography
Kongōkai hachijūisson mandara 金剛界八十一尊曼荼羅

Lit. Eighty-one Deity Mandala of the Adamantine Realm. A variety of *Kongōkai…

Art History, Iconography
Kongōkai mandara 金剛界曼荼羅

Lit. mandala of the Adamantine Realm (Sk: Vajradhatu mandala). A mandala *mandara…

Art History, Iconography
Kongōyasha Myōō 金剛夜叉明王

Also written 金剛薬叉明王. Kongōyasha corresponds to Sanskrit vajrayaksa, which is also the name of one of the sixteen…

Art History, Iconography
Konpira 金比羅

Also synonymous with Kubira 宮毘羅. A god and leader of the *Yasha 夜又, the…

Art History, Iconography
kubon raigō 九品来迎

Also called kubon ōjōraigō 九品往生来迎. The nine possible levels of birth into *…

Art History, Iconography
Kue mandara 九会曼荼羅

The standard form of the *Kongōkai mandara 金剛界曼荼羅 widely used in Japan…

Art History, Iconography
Kujaku Myōō 孔雀明王

Lit. peacock king of those who hold knowledge. A female deity of Indian origin (Sk: Mahamayuri). The subject of the …

Art History, Iconography
Kūkai 空海

Early Heian period Buddhist priest (774-835), patriarch of the Shingon 真言 sect of Esoteric Buddhism mikkyō 密教…

Art History, Iconography
Kumano mandara 熊野曼荼羅

Devotional paintings of the three shrines of Kumano, Kumano Sanzan 熊野三山, which are called Hongū 本宮 (Kumano Nimasu Jinja…

Art History, Iconography
Kurikara 倶利迦羅

Also known as Kurika 矩里迦, a transliteration of Sanskrit Kulika, the name of a dragon-king *…

Art History, Iconography
Kusha mandara 倶舎曼荼羅

A painting illustrating the tradition of the Abidatsumakusharon  阿毘達磨倶舎論 (Sk: Abhidharmakos'a), a renowned…

Art History, Iconography
Kūya 空也

An abbreviation of Kūya Shōnin 空也上人 or Saint Kūya (903-72), the monk responsible for the spread of Pure…

Art History, Iconography
Yakushi 薬師

The name of the Buddha associated with healing. Sino-Japanese rendering of Sanskrit Bhaisajyaguru, meaning "Medicine Master…

Art History, Iconography
Yamagoe no Amida 山越阿弥陀

Also read Yamagoshi no Amida; Amida yamagoe (yamagoshi) raigō 阿弥陀山越来迎. Lit. "Amida…

Art History, Iconography
yasha 夜叉

Also yakusha 薬叉 (Sk: yaksa), a class of semi-divine beings usually considered to be of a benevolent and…

Art History, Iconography
Yōryū Kannon 楊柳観音

Also called Yakuō Kannon 薬王観音. Lit. "Willow Kannon" or "*Kannon 観音 with a willow branch…

Art History, Iconography
Yoshino mandara 吉野曼茶羅

Devotional paintings of the deities and landscape of Mt. *Yoshino 吉野. Yoshino…

Art History, Iconography
Yuima 維摩

Sk: Vimalakirti (pure reputation); Ch: Weimo. Indian Buddhist layman (Ch: jushi, Jp: koji 居士) famous for…

Art History, Iconography

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University