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JAANUS

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  • (-) Sculpture (44)
  • Art History (44)

Displaying 1 - 44 of 44
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
mabisashi 眉庇

A visor that projected from the front of a soidier's helmet *kabuto 冑. First…

Art History, Sculpture
maedachi 前立

Also omaedachi 御前立. Lit. "standing in front." A Buddhist sculpture, positioned on the altar in front of the shrine…

Art History, Sculpture
maedate 前立

Abbreviation of maedatemono 前立物. Also tatemono 立物. An upstanding decoration found on the front of a…

Art History, Sculpture
magaibutsu 磨崖仏

Also written 摩崖仏. Ch: moyafo. Also known as magai sekibutsu 磨崖石仏 or 摩崖石仏. A Buddhist image carved into the…

Art History, Sculpture
magojirō 孫次郎

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a young woman. The gracefully curved mouth…

Art History, Sculpture
maijō 舞尉

Dancing old man. A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing an old god or…

Art History, Sculpture
manbi 万媚

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a young woman in her first bloom. Very similar…

Art History, Sculpture
manmōsō 縵網相

Also shusokushi manmōsō 手足指縵網相. A web-like membrane between the fingers and toes found on sculpted Buddhist…

Art History, Sculpture
marubori 丸彫

A statue completely carved in the round, as opposed to relief *ukibori 浮彫. A…

Art History, Sculpture
marubuki 丸吹

Also *itchū 一鋳. A metal casting technique where the statue is cast in one…

Art History, Sculpture
masugami 十寸髪

Also written 増髪. Long, tangled hair. A Noh mask *nōmen 能面…

Art History, Sculpture
megata 雌型

A type of mould used in metal casting and ceramics. Megata refers to a hollow mould into which molten metal,…

Art History, Sculpture
mibu kōhai 壬生光背

A type of halo *kōhai 光背 found on Buddhist images. A square…

Art History, Sculpture
mida-no-jōin 弥陀定印

Also mida jōin. Lit. "Amida's meditation mudra." Mida is an abbreviation of *…

Art History, Sculpture
miei 御影

Also *eizō 影像 or *shin-ei…

Art History, Sculpture
mikazuki 三日月

Lit. "crescent: three moons." Noh masks *nōmen 能面 representing a…

Art History, Sculpture
mikenkō 眉間光

Lit. "forehead light." A curl of white hair on the forehead of a Buddha or Bodhisattva. It is said to emit a bright light…

Art History, Sculpture
mikkyō hōgu 密教法具

Utensils used during ritual incantation and prayer in Esoteric Buddhism mikkyō 密教. Introduced to Japan in the…

Art History, Sculpture
misogi kaji 御衣木加持

An incantation in esoteric Buddhism to purify and sanctify *misogi 御衣木, the wood used for…

Art History, Sculpture
misogi 御衣木 A piece of wood out of which a Buddhist statue is carved. Wood that has been struck by lightning is often used, as it is… Art History, Sculpture
mokakeza 裳懸座

Lit. "hanging skirt base." A pedestal *daiza 台座 which is covered by the skirt of…

Art History, Sculpture
mokoku 模刻

Also mosaku 模作, mosha 模写, mokosaku 模古作. Works of art such as statues which are copies of…

Art History, Sculpture
mokuchō 木彫

Wooden sculpture. While wooden sculptures are relatively rare in India and China, wood has traditionally been the chief…

Art History, Sculpture
mokushin kanshitsu 木心乾漆

Also mokushin kanshitsuzou 木心乾漆像, mokushin kanshitsu-zukuri 木心乾漆造. Lit. "wood-core dry lacquer." A method…

Art History, Sculpture
munagō 胸甲

Also pronounced kyōkō. A protective breast-plate found on Buddhist guardian deities *…

Art History, Sculpture
myōga akujō 茗荷悪尉

A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a fierce, old man. The shape of…

Art History, Sculpture
ōakujō 大悪尉

Also akujō 悪尉. A Noh mask *nōmen 能面…

Art History, Sculpture
ōbeshimi 大べし見

Also simply beshimi べし見; formerly written 閉歯見. A Noh mask *nōmen 能面…

Art History, Sculpture
obikui 帯喰

A decoration in the form of a lion's head *shigami 獅噛, found on…

Art History, Sculpture
ogata 雄型

A projecting mould used in metalwork. Moulds used for metalwork were divided into two types: ogata (convex or…

Art History, Sculpture
ōhi 横被

1 A mounting for paintings and calligraphy which originated in China. It consists of a scroll with rollers…

Art History, Sculpture
ōji 祖父

Lit. "old man." A type of mask used in kyōgen 狂言 plays to represent an old man. The term ōji usually…

Art History, Sculpture
okina 翁

Also hakushikijō 白色尉. The white faced mask of a happy old man used in *Noh…

Art History, Sculpture
okinamen 翁面

Proto-Noh masks *nōmen 能面 used in the three-piece ritual Shikisanba 式三番…

Art History, Sculpture
ōmionna 近江女

Woman of ōmi. A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a young-to-…

Art History, Sculpture
Ōnintei 皇仁庭

A dance piece in *bugaku 舞楽 and the mask *…

Art History, Sculpture
onnamen 女面

Noh masks *nōmen 能面 representing women. This category divides broadly into three…

Art History, Sculpture
onohajime 斧始

Sometimes written 斧始め. Also te-onohajime 手斧始, katanahajime 刀始. A ceremony performed when an artist is…

Art History, Sculpture
onryōmen 怨霊面

Noh masks *nōmen 能面 of ghosts and spirits. Although all the …

Art History, Sculpture
oshidashibutsu 押出仏

Also tsuichōbutsu 鎚ちょう仏. A repose relief depicting Buddhist deities (and the technique involved). Usually small,…

Art History, Sculpture
oto 乙

Also otogoze 乙御前. A mask of a young woman, used in kyōgen 狂言 plays. Oto has a fat, dimpled face…

Art History, Sculpture
ōtobide 大飛出

Also tobide 飛出. A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing the God of…

Art History, Sculpture
otoko masugami 男十寸髪

Also masugami otoko 十寸髪男. Noh masks *nōmen 能面 of male…

Art History, Sculpture
otokomen 男面

Noh masks *nōmen 能面 representing men. These realistic portrayals…

Art History, Sculpture

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University