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Displaying 1 - 62 of 62
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
hachimae-no-ishigumi 鉢前の石組

A washstand placed near a veranda or in the corner of an open veranda, shoin zashiki 書院座敷, or in the chief priest's…

Architecture, Gardens
haiseki 拝石

Lit. worship stone. A type of trump stone *yaku-ishi 役石 from which one can…

Architecture, Gardens
hashibasami-ishi 橋挟石 ✓ Lit. bridge-anchoring stones. The stones placed at the four corners of a stone bridge ishibashi 石橋. Also called the… Architecture, Gardens
heitenseki 平天石

Lit. flat top stone. A name for stones flattened on the top side. Heitenseki may be used to express the wings of…

Architecture, Gardens
heri-ishi 縁石

Also called *katsura-ishi 葛石. Lit. edging stone. A stone used as a border…

Architecture, Gardens
higaki 檜垣 Lit. Cypress fence. A type of fence in which the bark of the Japanese cypress, hinoki 檜, is braided into a net pattern or… Architecture, Gardens
himuroike 氷室池

Lit. icehouse pond. A functional type of garden pond used in the winter for cutting ice. In case like the himuroike…

Architecture, Gardens
hirabashi 平橋 A flat bridge made of wood, wood and sods, or stone.
Architecture, Gardens
hirahashi 平橋 Lit. flat bridge. A simple kind of garden bridge made with flat wooden boards. In its simplest form, a hirahashi may… Architecture, Gardens
hishigaki 菱垣

Lit. lozenge fence. A type of open fence made with bamboo or other types of wood braided into lozenge shapes. A good example…

Architecture, Gardens
hokusō sansuigashiki teien 北宋山水画式庭園

Lit. gardens in the style of Northern Song landscape painting. A modern term that stresses the compositional similarities…

Architecture, Gardens
honmikage 本御影

Lit. true mikage 御影. A type of high quality granite, kakōgan 花崗岩 quarried in the Mikage region of the city…

Architecture, Gardens
hōrai enzanseki 蓬莱遠山石

Lit. Penglai distant mountain stone. A technique in which the stone representing Mt. Penglai *…

Architecture, Gardens
hōrai gantō 蓬莱岩島

Lit. Penglai rock island. The technique of representing Mt. Penglai *Hōraisan…

Architecture, Gardens
hōrai teien 蓬莱庭園

Lit. Penglai garden. A general term for a garden focused thematically on Mt. Penglai *…

Architecture, Gardens
hōrai yōshiki 蓬莱様式

Lit. Penglai style. A type of garden in which there presentation of Mt. Penglai *…

Architecture, Gardens
hōraibune 蓬莱舟 ✓

Also called a boat stone funa-ishi 舟石 or treasure-boat stone takarabune-ishi 宝舟石. Lit. Penglai boat. A…

Architecture, Gardens
hōraiseki 蓬莱石

Lit. Penglai stone. A garden stone representing Mt. Penglai *Hōraisan 蓬莱山,…

Architecture, Gardens
Sakuteiki 作庭記

Lit. "Treatise on Garden Making." The oldest and most revered Japanese text on garden design, it was probably…

Architecture, Gardens, Document
sandandaki 三段滝

Lit. "three-stage waterfall." One common type of garden waterfall. Through the arrangement of earth and rocks, the waterfall…

Architecture, Gardens
sanzon iwagumi 三尊石組

Lit. "Buddhist triad stone arrangement." The grouping of one large stone with two smaller flanking stones that lean toward…

Architecture, Gardens
sasagaki 笹垣

Lit. "bamboo grass fence." A living fence or hedge made of low-growing, bamboo grass called kumazasa 熊笹, and…

Architecture, Gardens
sawatobi 沢飛 ✓

Lit. "marsh crossing." A path made of stepping stones *tobi-ishi 飛石 placed in…

Architecture, Gardens
sekkaigan 石灰岩

Limestone. A type of rock rarely used in gardens because of its soft and transient nature, although it was employed as a…

Architecture, Gardens
senryokugan 閃緑岩

Lit. "glittering green stone." A type of stone similar to granite but containing black granules. Often containing small…

Architecture, Gardens
sensui 泉水

Lit. "spring water." Originally the term referred to spring water running through a garden. In Kyoto, a number of…

Architecture, Gardens
shakkei 借景

Lit. "borrowed scenery." The method of incorporating a distant vista into the composition of a garden. A river, the ocean,…

Architecture, Gardens
shibagaki 柴垣 ✓

Also read shibakaki. A very old type of brushwood fencing, originally called fushigaki 布斯垣. Many…

Architecture, Gardens
shibaonkōgata chōzubachi 司馬温公形手水鉢

Lit. "Sima Yungong type." One style of natural stone water basin *…

Architecture, Gardens
shibayama chōzubachi 芝山手水鉢

Lit. "brushwood mountain." A type of rustic water basin *chōzubachi…

Architecture, Gardens
shichigosanshiki teien 七五三式庭園

Also called shichigosan ishigumi 七五三石組 Lit. "seven-five-three-style garden." The arrangement of 15 stones or pruned…

Architecture, Gardens
shiden-zukuri teien 寝殿造庭園

Lit. "shinden-style garden." The quintessential Heian period garden that was built in the central courtyard of…

Architecture, Gardens
shiguregaki 時雨垣

Lit. "drizzle fence." A type of fence in which bunches of bamboo and bush clover are secured by the top bar of a fence so as…

Architecture, Gardens
shihōbutsu chōzubachi 四方仏手水鉢

Lit. "Buddhas of the four directions water basin." A type of water basin made from reused objects *…

Architecture, Gardens
shikyakuseki-no-kumikata 枝脚石の組み方

Lit. "arrangement of branch and leg stones." One way to arrange the five types of trump stones known as *…

Architecture, Gardens
shin-no-yotsumegaki 真の四目垣

A garden fence with penetrating ties *nuki 貫 that run horizontally from one…

Architecture, Gardens
shinamoji 品文字

A grouping of three stones, carefully balanced to resemble the character shina 品. The stone arrangement is…

Architecture, Gardens
shinsenboku 神仙木

Lit. "tree of immortals." A tree associated with Mt. Penglai *Hōraisan 蓬莱山,…

Architecture, Gardens
shirakawa-ishi 白川石

Lit. "shirakawa stone." A type of granite quarried from the Shirakawa 白川 area north of Kyoto. Soft and easily…

Architecture, Gardens
shitennō-seki 四天王石

Lit. "four guardian kings stones." Four stones placed in each corner of a garden. The stones serve the same apotropaic…

Architecture, Gardens
shitennōju 四天王樹

Lit. "four guardian king trees." A poetic title referring to the maiden-hair or gingko ichō 銀杏, camphor …

Architecture, Gardens
shizenseki chōzubachi 自然石手水鉢

Lit. "natural stone water basins." A generic name for a water basin *chōzubachi…

Architecture, Gardens
shizenseki ishibashi 自然石石橋

Lit. "natural stone bridge." A type of stone bridge *ishibashi 石橋 made from…

Architecture, Gardens
shoin niwa 書院庭

The garden which faces or surrounds the *shoin 書院. No special features are used in shoin…

Architecture, Gardens
shōjōseki 清浄石

Also read seijōseki, called nozoki-ishi 覗石 or kiyome-ishi きよめ石. Lit. "pure stone."

…

Architecture, Gardens
shokusai 植栽

Lit. "plants." The various plants, trees, bushes, and flowers placed in a garden. The term also is used to refer to gardens…

Architecture, Gardens
shōshinboku 正真木

Meaning genuine tree. The term was coined in the middle Edo period to refer to the dominant or master tree in a garden.…

Architecture, Gardens
shōtoku-no-taki 生得の滝

Originally, a waterfall in nature. With the rise of dry waterfalls *karetaki…

Architecture, Gardens
shuboku 主木

Lit. "master tree." The tree planted on the top, front of a garden hill *tsukiyama…

Architecture, Gardens
shugoboku 守護木

Lit. "guardian tree." One name given to the main tree planted in the middle of a flat garden hiraniwa 平庭. The term…

Architecture, Gardens
shukukei 縮景

Lit. "shrunken scenery." The imitation of a famous scenic spot meisho 名所 in a garden through the creation of a…

Architecture, Gardens
shumisenshiki iwagumi 須弥山式石組

Lit. "Mt. Sumeru type stone arrangement." A grouping of stones which expresses Mt. Sumeru *Shumisen…

Architecture, Gardens
shuseki 主石

Lit. "main stone." The stone at the center of a stone arrangement *ishigumi…

Architecture, Gardens
sodegaki 袖垣 ✓

Lit. "sleeve fence." A narrow fence which may serve to screen off some garden element or may be completely ornamental.…

Architecture, Gardens
sodegata chōzubachi 袖形手水鉢

Lit. "sleeve shape." A type of water basin *chōzubachi 手水鉢 in…

Architecture, Gardens
soe-ishi 添石

Lit. "accompanying stones." Stones arranged near to the main stone *shuseki 主石 of a stone…

Architecture, Gardens
sōekigata tōrō 宗易形灯籠

A type of six-sided lantern. The canopy is thin with half-circled bracken-shoot patterns *…

Architecture, Gardens
sōhengaki 宗へん垣

Lit. "Sōhen fence." A simple type of open fence named after tea master Yamada Sōhen 山田宗へん (1627-1708). Thin bamboo slats are…

Architecture, Gardens
soribashi 反橋

Also pronounced sorihashi. Lit. "curved bridge." A general term for an arched bridge. Soribashi include…

Architecture, Gardens
suiboku sansuigashiki teien 水墨山水画式庭園

Lit. "garden in the style of ink monochrome landscape painting." A modern term used for Chinese style dry gardens *…

Architecture, Gardens
suirin 水輪

Lit. "water ring." The spherical second story of the five-ring pagoda *gorintō…

Architecture, Gardens
sukashigaki 透垣

Lit. "see-through fence." A generic term for any kind of fence through which one can see. This type of open fence is used as…

Architecture, Gardens

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University