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JAANUS

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  • (-) Architecture (550)
  • Accessories (1)
  • Aristocratic Dwellings (6)
  • Art History (4)
  • Buildings (29)
  • Castles (30)
  • Decorations (41)
  • Document (1)
  • Folk Dwellings (34)
  • Gardens (43)
  • Gates (18)
  • General Terms (215)
  • Joints (20)
  • Lanterns (8)
  • Measurement (2)
  • Painting (2)
  • Roofing Tiles (30)
  • Sculpture (3)
  • Shrines (17)
  • Storehouses (2)
  • Structures (29)
  • Tea Houses (51)
  • Tools (10)

Displaying 501 - 550 of 550
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
kurama-ishi 鞍馬石 ✓

Lit. Kurama stone. A type of granite quarried in the Mt. Kurama 鞍馬 area north of Kyoto. Light brown in color and of fine…

Architecture, Gardens
kurazashiki 蔵座敷

Also *zashikigura 座敷蔵. A fireproof structure *…

Architecture, Storehouses
kure 榑

Also called se-ita 背板. A roof board that is cut along the annual rings nenrin 年輪 of a tree trunk. Such…

Architecture, General Terms
kuri-ishi 栗石

Also pronounced guri-ishi. Chestnut stones. Small stones (10-30 cm in diameter) that were used as packing or…

Architecture, Castles
kuri 庫裡

1 Aiso written 庫裏. A structure in the precincts of a temple originally associated primarily with food…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kuri 繰

Curved designs carved into wood to make moldings *kurigata 繰形.

Architecture, Decorations
kurigata 繰形

Also written 刳形. Incised or molded decoration that appears on the edge of exposed architectural members such as no sings *…

Architecture, Decorations
kurin 九輪 ✓

Also kūrin 空輪, hōrin 宝輪. A part of the finial on top of a pagoda. Usually nine metal rings are attached to…

Architecture, General Terms
kurinuki kaerumata 刳抜蟇股

A type of open frog strut honkaerumata 本蟇股, which is cut from a single timber with decorative openwork carvings *…

Architecture, Decorations
kuriya 厨

1 A cooking structure which houses a cooking range *kamado…

Architecture, Aristocratic Dwellings, Folk Dwellings
kurodo-no-gosho 黒戸の御所

Also abbreviated to kurodo 黒戸. Lit. black door of the palace. A long narrow structure that was used for private…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kuroki 黒木

Unstripped or unbarked timber. A log which is cut so that the bark is left intact. Small unbarked logs, left in their…

Architecture, General Terms
kuroki torii 黒木鳥居

The simplest type of Shinto gate *torii 鳥居 belonging to the …

Architecture, Shrines
kuruma-ido 車井戸

Lit. pulley well. A general term for wells in which the water is drawn by a bucket and rope attached to a pulley. This…

Architecture, Gardens
kururu 枢

Also read *toboso 枢; kuro or kuroro.



1…

Architecture, General Terms
kuruwa 郭

Also written 曲輪. The general term for a castle compound. In the medieval period, when a mountain castle *…

Architecture, Castles
kusa-no-ma 草の間

A passage used by grooms in *shoin 書院 style stables *…

Architecture, Aristocratic Dwellings
kusabi 楔 ✓

A wedge. Easily identified by its isosceles triangle shape. Its two main sides slant from its relatively wide top to a very…

Architecture, Joints
kusabuki 草葺

Also kusabuki yane 草葺屋根; kuzuyane 葛屋根. Lit. grass roofing. The material used to build one style of…

Architecture, General Terms
kusarebushi 腐節

Lit. decayed knot. A common flaw in wood which can contribute to weakness in any lumber intended to support other members.…

Architecture, General Terms
kusari-no-ma 鎖の間 ✓

Lit. chain room. The origin of the term is unclear. According to the Fuhaku hikki 不白筆記 (Notes Written by Kawakami…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kusayagata tōrō 草屋形灯籠

A type of lantern where the canopy is in the shape of a hipped roof and the flame recipient looks like a house.

Architecture, Lanterns
kusen hakkai-ishi 九山八海石

Lit. stone(s) from the nine mountains and eight seas. A single stone or group of stones placed around another stone meant to…

Architecture, Gardens
kushigata ranma 櫛形欄間

A transom *ranma 欄間, with an arched opening in the shape of a comb *…

Architecture, Decorations
kushigata 櫛形

1 Lit. Comb shape. A semicircular shape、or part of a semicircle, often with trimmed corners. Used in…

Architecture, Decorations
kushigatabei 櫛形塀 ✓

A partition *hei 塀 between the dado band *…

Architecture, General Terms
kushigatamado 櫛形窓

A window in the shape of a comb *kushigata 櫛形. Sometimes built into outside…

Architecture, Decorations
kutsu-ishi 沓石

Also called *hashira-ishi 柱石. Lit. shoe or boot stone. The foundations…

Architecture, General Terms
kutsumaki 沓巻

A decorative metal fitting *kanagu 金具, wound around the bottom…

Architecture, Decorations
kutsumon 窟門

Also called anamon 穴門. Lit. cave gate. An arched side gate *kugurimon…

Architecture, Gates
kutsunugi-ishi 沓脱石 ✓

Lit. shoe-removing stone. A flat-topped stone used for taking off one's shoes before entering a *…

Architecture, General Terms
kutsuzuri 沓摺 ✓

Also kutsuzuriwaku 沓摺枠. A threshold or doorsill upon which a hinged door closes snugly because the sill is a little…

Architecture, General Terms
kuyōtō 供養塔

A memorial pagoda, for which there is no particular shape or size. Kuyōtō is an offering of worldly goods such…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kuzurezumi 崩積

A crumbling wall. A type of stone fence *ishigaki 石垣 in which stones are…

Architecture, Castles
kyaku-datami 客畳

The guest's mat in a tea ceremony room *chashitsu 茶室. It is usually close to…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kyaku-ishi 客石

Lit. guest stone. A type of stepping stone *yaku-ishi 役石 placed…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kyakuden 客殿

Lit. guest hall. A building constructed in one of three residential styles: *shoin-…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kyakuza 客座

1 A seat used by a guest.


2 In traditional vernacular houses *…

Architecture, General Terms
kyō-no-maki 経の巻 ✓

Lit. sutra scrolls. Three or five cylindrical tiles found at the top of a lion-mouth roof *…

Architecture, Decorations
kyōchi 境致

Natural scenery of a particular place; environment. Whenever possible, temples of the Zen 禅 sect during the medieval period…

Architecture, Gardens
kyojō 居城

Also read ijō and ijiro. A castle or fortification in which the castle lord resides on a daily basis…

Architecture, Castles
kyokan 居館

1 A manor or palace, yakata 館, where a lord resides.


2 In the case…

Architecture, Castles
kyōma 京間

1 The standard measurement used for bay size in the Kansai 関西 region, along the Inland Sea, along the San'…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kyōrogumi 京呂組 ✓

The method used to attach a purlin *jōyageta 上屋桁 and transverse beams *…

Architecture, General Terms
kyoshimon 鋸歯文 ✓

Also called sen kyoshimon 線鋸歯文. Saw-tooth pattern. Kyoshimon includes the zigzag pattern *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kyōzō 経蔵 ✓

Also called kyōko 経庫, kyōdō 経堂, zōden 蔵殿. A repository and storehouse for sutras, or sacred books…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kyūdaisu 及台子 ✓

Kyūdaisu is an abridged form of kyūdai daisu 及第台子. Also written 弓台子. An informal type of portable…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kyūden 宮殿

Also kūden 空殿.


1 Also *zushi 厨子, an old term…

Architecture, Accessories
kyūjiguchi 給仕口

Also called kamuroguchi 禿口, *kayoiguchi 通い口 or *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kyūkado sama 急角狭間

A corner loophole or gunport. Loopholes made at a ninety-degree corner of a castle wall, rather than in a flat wall. The…

Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University