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JAANUS

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  • Architecture (550)
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  • Document (3)
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  • Gardens (43)
  • Gates (18)
  • General Terms (231)
  • Iconography (37)
  • Joints (20)
  • Lanterns (8)
  • Measurement (2)
  • Painting (176)
  • Roofing Tiles (30)
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  • Tools (10)

Displaying 201 - 300 of 902
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
kantan otoko 邯鄲男

Also kantan. Man from Kantan. A nō mask *nōmen 能面…

Art History, Sculpture
kantō 間道

Also written 広東, 漢島, 漢渡, and 閑島. A fine silk striped woven material, perhaps named after the Japanese pronunciation of…

Art History, Crafts
Kanzan Jittoku 寒山拾得 ✓

Ch: Hanshan Shide. Semi-legendary Tang dynasty, Zen 禅 (Ch: Chan) eccentrics who were frequently depicted in Chinese and…

Art History, Painting
kanzashi 簪

A stick type of hair ornament. It may be a single stick or fork-shaped stick. The handle end usually has decoration.…

Art History, Crafts
kanzōiro 萓草色

A bright yellowish-orange color. Named after the yellow dye lily flower kanzō 萓草. Kanzō-iro dye was…

Art History, Painting
kaō 花押

Also kakihan 書判, lit. written seal mark, or han 判. Specifically designed character representing or…

Art History, Painting
kappa 河童 ✓

Lit. river child. A supernatural water-sprite believed to inhabit Japan's lakes and rivers. The name kappa varies…

Art History, Painting
kappazuri 合羽摺

Also かっぱ摺 or kappaban かっぱ版; sometimes kōhan 孔版 or katagamizuri 型紙摺. A technique used to apply…

Art History, Painting
kappitsu 渇筆

Ch: kebi. Lit. dry brush. Also kohitsu 枯筆 (withered brush) or sappitsu 擦筆 (rubbed brush). An ink…

Art History, Painting
kara-e mekiki 唐絵目利

Lit. inspector mekiki 目利 of Chinese painting. The post of official art appraiser for the Tokugawa 徳川 shogunate…

Art History, Painting
kara-e 唐絵

Although literally translated to mean Tang dynasty Chinese 'kara 唐' painting, its definition and usage changed with…

Art History, Painting
kara yakuimon 唐薬医門

A richly decorated gate with bracket complexes *tokyō 斗きょう, placed on top…

Architecture, Gates
karabitsu 唐櫃

A Chinese-style chest used to store clothes, arms, personal effects, sutra scrolls (in this case called kyōkarabitsu…

Art History, Crafts
karabori 空堀 ✓

A dry moat, usually with a V-shaped cross-section called *yagenbori 薬研堀. The…

Architecture, Castles
karadake 唐竹

Lit. Chinese bamboo. A common type of slender, long-jointed bamboo madake 真竹. It is often used to construct bamboo…

Architecture, Gardens
karado 唐戸

Either double plank doors *itakarado 板唐戸 in a single opening or paneled…

Architecture, General Terms
karadomen 唐戸面 ✓

A molding found on the corners of pillars, sills, etc, often used on paneled doors such as *…

Architecture, General Terms
karagaki 唐垣

Lit. Chinese fence. Also written 韓垣 meaning a Korean fence.



1 A generic name for an ancient…

Architecture, General Terms
karahafu gegyo 唐破風懸魚

A type of bargeboard pendant *gegyo 懸魚 found on a Chinese style…

Architecture, Decorations
karahafu 唐破風 ✓

An undulating bargeboard. The shape of a karahafu flows downward from the top center with convex-curves on each…

Architecture, General Terms
karahafu torii 唐破風不鳥居 ✓

A unique Shinto gate *torii 鳥居 in Kyoto, called Itsukushima…

Architecture, Shrines
karahanamon 唐花文 ✓

Lit. Chinese floral motif. Intricate foliage patterns transmitted from China to Japan. Karahanamon is a general…

Art History, Painting
karaishiki 唐居敷 ✓

Also pronounced karaijiki. An abbreviationof kara-ishishiki 唐石敷.



1 A thick…

Architecture, General Terms
karajishi 唐獅子

Ch: tang shizi. The Chinese lion. Representations of lions were produced by Chinese and then Japanese artists based…

Art History, Painting
karakami shōji 唐紙障子

Also called *karakami 唐紙. A term used in the late 19th century for opaque…

Architecture, General Terms
karakami 唐紙

1 Any paper imported from China. Although the terms karakami and *…

Art History, Painting
karakasadate 傘建て

A structural system found in small-scale, Edo period thatched farmhouses in the area of Shiga Prefecture north of Lake Biwa…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
karaki 唐木

Also pronounced tōboku; also meiboku 銘木. Timber from the tropics including red sandalwood (rosewood…

Architecture, General Terms
karako asobi 唐子遊 ✓

Ch: tangzi you. A painting subject of Chinese children at play. The theme has two types: in the first children play…

Art History, Painting
karakusagawara 唐草瓦

Lit. arabesque roof tile. Also *hanahiragawara 端平瓦.


1…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
karakusamon 唐草文 ✓

Lit. Chinese grass motif. Also called karakusa 唐草. Often used interchangeably with *…

Art History, Painting
karametemon 搦手門

Also karameteguchi 搦手口. Term used for the rear gate of a castle from the medieval period onward. Term used in…

Architecture, Castles
karamon 唐門 ✓

Also read karakado. A generic term for a gate with undulating bargeboards *…

Architecture, Gates
karamono 唐物

Lit. Chinese things. The term is especially common in *chanoyu 茶湯 to designate…

Art History, Crafts
karasu tobi 烏鳶

Also written 烏飛び.

1 A set of fire fighting equipment installed on the roof ridge of an urban…

Architecture, General Terms, Folk Dwellings
karasudomari 烏止まり ✓

Lit. crow's perch. A widely used term for a range of elements used to decorate the ridge of the roof in vernacular houses *…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
karasugami 烏紙 Lit. crow paper. Very black paper used under straw mats *tatami 畳.
Architecture, General Terms
karasuodori 烏踊り

Lit. crow dance. A widely used term for a range of elements used to decorate the ridge of the roof in thatched vernacular…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
karatsuyaki 唐津焼

Karatsu 唐津 ware. A general name for the glazed, high-fired pottery made at kilns producing Korean style pottery grouped…

Art History, Crafts
karayō-no-niwa 唐様の庭

Lit. Chinese style garden. A general and problematic term used to distinguish gardens with an exotic continental flavor from…

Architecture, Gardens
kareike 枯池

Lit. dry pond. A symbolic pond made with rocks, pebbles, and white sand instead of water. Along with the more common dry…

Architecture, Gardens
karenagare 枯流 ✓

Lit. dry stream. A common garden element construction in dry landscape *karesansui…

Architecture, Gardens
karesansui gogan 枯山水護岸

Lit. dry landscape revetment. The technique of arranging stones to suggest the bank gogan 護岸 of a dry pond or…

Architecture, Gardens
karesansui 枯山水 ✓

Lit. dry landscape. A common type of garden which suggests mountains and water using only stones, sand or gravel and,…

Architecture, Gardens
karetaki 枯滝

Lit. dry waterfall. A common technique in dry landscape *karesansui …

Architecture, Gardens
Kariba Myōjin 狩場明神

Also called Kōya Myōjin 高野明神. An old hunter represented with a white dog or dogs or as a courtly figure in formal…

Art History, Iconography
kariden 仮殿 Also karidono. A temporary shrine building to which a deity is transferred while the main sanctuary *… Architecture, Shrines
karigasumi 雁霞 ✓

A pattern used for muntins *kumiko 組子. It is thought to resemble…

Architecture, Decorations
kariginu 狩衣

Also written 猟衣, 雁衣. Lit. hunting silk. Often translated as hunting robe. Originally a long, loose informal jacket worn by…

Art History, Crafts
karikomi 刈込

Lit. pruning. The term refers to the clipped hedge or clipped plants common in Japanese gardens. Karikomi is…

Architecture, Gardens
karimata gegyo 雁股懸魚 ✓

Lit. double-headed-arrow gable pendant. A gable pendant *gegyo 懸魚 with a tip…

Architecture, Decorations
Kariteimo 訶梨帝母

The Japanese name of the Indian deity (Sk: Hariti), a protector of children who was the wife of Panchika. Her name was…

Art History, Iconography
kariyasu 苅安

Also written 刈安. The name of a yellow dye, and the plant from which it is taken. Kariyasu is a tall grass…

Art History, Painting
Karura 迦楼羅

1 Garuda. see *hachibushū 八部衆.



…

Art History, Sculpture
karuraen 迦楼羅焔

1 Flames which emerge from the mouth of the supernatural bird *Karura…

Art History, Sculpture
karyōbinga 迦陵頻伽

Sk. kalavinka. Originally a sparrow-like bird that lived in the snowy mountains ofthe Himalaya range, reputed to possess a…

Art History, Iconography
kasa-ishi 笠石 Coping stones. A finish on the tops of fences and stone walls to protect them from weathering. Also used on the tops of the… Architecture, General Terms
kasa-ita 笠板

1 A crowning board. Similar to the lid placed at the top of storage boxes for rain shutters *…

Architecture, General Terms
kasa 笠

Lit.umbrella. The part of a stone lantern ishidōrō 石灯籠 that acts as an umbrella over the fire box *…

Architecture, Lanterns
kasagawara 笠瓦

Coping tiles. Tiles used to cover the top of a fence or wall to prevent weathering. The fences may be made of wood, bamboo…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kasagi 笠木

Also written 葢木 or 衡木; also *kabuki 冠木.



1…

Architecture, Shrines
Kasamori Osen 笠森お仙

A depiction of a famous beauty of the Meiwa 明和 era (1764-72). Until her marriage in 1771 at age 19, Osen お仙 was a…

Art History, Painting
kasan 仮山

Lit. artificial mountain. Also read kazan, or kasansui 仮山水. A general term referring to an artificial…

Architecture, Gardens
kasane izutsu 重井筒 A pattern formed by interweaving the strokes ofthe character 井 'i ' meaning 'well'.
Architecture, Decorations
kasane-umadashi 重馬出

Multiple barriers *umadashi 馬出, erected or naturally occurring…

Architecture, Castles
kasane 重ね

1 The area where members such as siding boards shitami-ita 下見板 (see *…

Architecture, Decorations
kasanezaka 重坂

Also read kasanarizaka. A type of warrior run *mushabashiri…

Architecture, Castles
kasatōba 笠塔婆 ✓

Also called kasasotōba 笠卒都婆. A memorial or grave stone. The most common has a square shaft *…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Kasei bunka 化政文化

The culture of the Bunka 文化 (1804-18) and Bunsei 文政 eras (1818-30), and by extension, that of the late Edo period as a whole…

Art History, General Terms
kasen-e 歌仙絵 ✓

Images of the so-called immortal poets kasen 歌仙, distinguished historical poets of waka 和歌 (Japanese 31…

Art History, Painting
kashigidono 炊殿

Also mikashigidono 御炊殿



1 The special kitchen at Shinto shrines where rice to be…

Architecture, Shrines
kashii-zukuri 香椎造

A style of building used for the sanctuary *honden 本殿, at a…

Architecture, Shrines
kashima torii 鹿島鳥居 ✓

Shinmei type pillars *shinmei torii 神明鳥居,…

Architecture, Shrines
kashirabori 頭彫

Lit. head carving. The title of the master engraver and also of the engraving process by which the key block *…

Art History, Painting
kashiranageshi 頭長押

A horizontal, non-penetrating head beam nailed along the outside and inside of the top face of pillars. If the nails show,…

Architecture, General Terms
kashiranuki 頭貫 ✓

Horizontal head penetrating tie beams that are connected to the tops of pillars to make them secure. These tie beams may be…

Architecture, General Terms
Kashiwagi 柏木 ✓

A pictorial subject taken from "The Oak Tree" Kashiwagi, a type of oak, Quercus deutata, Chapter 36 of Genji…

Art History, Painting
kassen-zu 合戦図

Lit. battle pictures. Edo period depictions of warfare from the 16th and early 17th centuries as well as scenes from the…

Art History, Painting
kasshiki 喝食

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a Zen temple boy in training who serves in the…

Art History, Sculpture
Kasuga mandara 春日曼荼羅

Devotional paintings of the deities and landscape of Kasuga Taisha 春日大社 which was founded in Nara in the 8th century as the…

Art History, Iconography
kasuga torii 春日鳥居 ✓

A shinmei type of shrine gate *shinmeitorii 神明鳥居. The two…

Architecture, Shrines
kasuga-zukuri 春日造

A style of shrine architecture employed in main sanctuaries *honden …

Architecture, Shrines
kasugai 鎹 ✓

A cleat. A strip of metal or wood driven into two members to hold them together securely. A metal cleat that is bent at each…

Architecture, General Terms
kasumi 霞 ✓

1 A pattern representing mist, often stylized into shapes like the ideographs 工 or 王. It is used as a…

Architecture, General Terms, Art History, Painting
kasumidoko 霞床

Also kasumidoko-no-seki 霞床の席. An alcove *tokonoma 床の間, with…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kasuriori 絣織

A plain weave fabric with designs developed in India and brought to Japan via Indonesia (where it is called ikat), then…

Art History, Crafts
kata-ita 形板

Also written 型板. A template. Boards cut with designs that can be traced onto members that require moldings. For example, the…

Architecture, General Terms
kata 肩

1 Lit. shoulder. The shoulder of a tea ceremony tea caddy or tea jar *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
katabiki shōji 片引障子 ✓

Also katahiki shōji. A single, horizontally sliding translucent screen *shōji…

Architecture, General Terms
katabikido 片引戸

Lit. one-way pull door. A single leaf sliding door that is pulled left and right to open and close. There are two sliding…

Architecture, General Terms
katabira 帷

Also written 帷子. An unlined garment worn in summer since the Heian period. For court nobles, it was woven with cotton, hemp…

Art History, Crafts
katabiraki 片開

Lit. single swinging door. A rotating door katabirakido 片開戸, or window katabirakimado 片開窓, that…

Architecture, General Terms
kataji 硬地

A preliminary layer of lacquer applied to a wooden surface to reinforce and preserve the wood. *…

Art History, Sculpture
katakui 肩喰

An animal-head decoration found on the shoulders of a soldier's armor yoroi 鎧. Often a lion's head *…

Art History, Sculpture
katamen-zukuri 片面造

A construction method that uses half brackets on top of the corners in the inner worship sanctuary *…

Architecture, General Terms
katamigawari 片身替

A popular simple, bold *kosode 小袖 design from the Kamakura…

Art History, Crafts
katamochi 型持

Also okigata 置型. A device used in metal casting. Often, in metal casting, a double mold was used, consisting of an…

Art History, Sculpture
katanagare 片流

Also *nagare 流. The slope, in one direction, of one side of a…

Architecture, General Terms
katanagareyō 片流様

An oblong island created in a garden pond. Although it is a fabrication, its appearance seems genuine due to the natural…

Architecture, Gardens
katanaka 片中

A common abbreviation for katanakazumi 片中隅. The point that indicates 1/4 of the entire length of a structural…

Architecture, General Terms

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University