| Title | Contains Image(s) | Description | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|
| tachisama 立狭間 | A loophole *sama 狭間 cut in a wall about chest high to a standing soldier.… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tai-no-shiro 対の城 | Lit. "confronting castle." Also termed mukaijiro 向城 (facing castle) and *tsukejiro… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tamon 多聞 | Also termed tamon-zukuri 多聞造, tamon'yagura 多聞櫓 (many listen tower) and tamon nagaya 多聞長屋 (many… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tatakidoi 敲土居 | A pounded earth embankment. It was made of layers of earth mixed with water, pounded down and allowed to harden. The wall… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tate 館 | Also read tachi. A small castle shiro 城 and/or a wealthy provincial residence *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tatebori 竪堀 | A vertical dry moat. Also read tatsubori; sometimes written 立堀, 竪濠. A dry moat *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| teikakushiki 梯郭式 | Lit. "ladder-shaped compound plan." Short for teikakushiki nawabari 梯郭式縄張. A plan that fortified a castle entrance… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tenshu shinbashira 天守心柱 | Lit. "tower central pillar." A pillar found in the main structure of castles, sometimes used singly and sometimes in pairs.… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tenshu 天守 | ✓ | Also called tenshukaku 天守閣, tenshuyagura 天守櫓. Also written 天主, 殿主, and 殿守. The principal tower-like… |
Architecture, Castles |
| tenshudai 天守台 | ✓ | The independent raised foundation upon which the principal tower *tenshu 天守 was constructed.… |
Architecture, Castles |
| teppō sama 鉄砲狭間 | Also called jūgan 銃眼 (loophole). A gun loophole or gun port. An opening through which to shoot a firearm from… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| terakōbai 寺勾配 | Also termed nawadarumi 縄だるみ (slackened rope). A concave shaped stone wall with a curved surface that resembles a… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tojō 外城 | Also read sotojiro. An outer castle or fortification. |
Architecture, Castles | |
| toride 砦 | Also written 取出, 取手, 塞 also 寨. A small-scale fort, fortification, or stronghold. A structure built near the main castle or… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsubosama 坪狭間 | Also written 壷狭間. Large bamboo stalks that are cut in section, painted and placed in outer castle walls and in the walls of… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsuji-umadashi 辻馬出 | An intersection barrier. A single barrier that is constructed to defend two entrances to a castle that have been constructed… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsukejiro 付城 | 1 A fortification built as a staging camp from which to attack an enemy's castle… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsukimi yagura 月見櫓 | ✓ | A moon viewing tower of the *yagura 櫓 type found at a number of castles. Also… |
Architecture, Castles |
| tsume-no-shiro 詰の城 | Also read tsumejiro 詰城, or written 爪城 or tsume-no-shiro 攻の城. |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsunagi-no-shiro 繋の城 | Same as tsunagijiro or tsunagishiro 繋城. 1 A type of branch castle *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsuribei 釣塀 | A decoy wall, or pseudo-wall. A wall that was built so as to hang over an earthen embankment or stone wall of a castle. When… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| tsuzuki yagura 続櫓 | Tower connected with a gate or another tower. Examples connected to gates include Hikone-jō Taikomon 彦根城太鼓門 in Shiga… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yagenbori 薬研堀 | A widely used moat with sides that slope like an earthen embankment. The name is derived from the moat having a bottom with… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yagura 櫓 | ✓ | A guard tower set atop the corners of a castle's stone wall and other strategic positions overlooking the surrounding area.… |
Architecture, Castles |
| yakatajiro 館城 | Also written 屋形城. |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yamajiro-no-koguchi 山城の虎口 | A mountain castle entrance. The entrance *koguchi 虎口 of a mountain… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yamajiro 山城 | ✓ | Lit. "mountain castle." A castle built on a mountain to take advantage of the mountain's topography. One of the three main… |
Architecture, Castles |
| yamame uchikomizumi 山目打込積み | Lit. "mountain eye pounding and inserting piling." A dry construction method used to pile stones for a stone wall *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yarisama 鑓狭間 | A loophole for thrusting pikes and spears. Typically, they are installed in narrow locations beside main castle entrances… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yashikijiro 屋敷城 | A small castle or fortification built like a a country house or mansion yashiki 屋敷. In the middle ages, it usually… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yazama 矢狭間 | An arrow loophole in a castle wall. Also sengan 箭眼. Characterized by a vertical opening about 45 cm high (1 … |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yō no koguchi 陽の虎口 | Positive castle entrance or yang entrance. A generic term for various types of castle entrance *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yōgai 要害 | Also written 用害. 1 A place of strategic importance, having steep terrain that is easy to defend. In… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yokobori 横堀 | A lateral dry moat excavated crosswise in front of a mountain castle *yamajiro… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yokosama 横狭間 | A side loophole of the *yarisama 鑓狭間 type for pike and spears. Typically… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yokoya 横矢 | Lit. "side arrow." |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yokoya hizumi 横矢邪 | Also written 横矢斜 and 横矢歪. Lit. "distorted rampart." A diagonal projection from a castle rampart. Used by defending troops to… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yokoya masugata 横矢桝形 | Also termed demasugata 出桝形. A defensive box-shaped courtyard *masugata… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yokoya sumi-otoshi 横矢角落 | ✓ | Also written 横矢隅落. A diagonally cut-away corner of a castle tower, used to launch side attacks *… |
Architecture, Castles |
| yosekakebashira 寄掛柱 | A post set against a castle's sloping stone wall, at the same angle of incline, under the watch tower gate *… |
Architecture, Castles | |
| yukidomariguruwa 行留郭 | A cul-de-sac compound. A long and narrow castle compound with only one gateway entrance which turns into a blind alley.… |
Architecture, Castles |
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