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JAANUS

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Displaying 501 - 542 of 542
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
mukōzuma 向妻

Also *tsumairi 妻入; mukōzuma-zukuri 向妻造; *…

Architecture, General Terms
mukuri 起 ✓

Lit. "camber." In traditional Japanese architecture, a roof surface or individual member with convex curves as opposed to…

Architecture, General Terms
mukuri yane 起屋根 ✓

A camber roof. A roof with convex curve from eave end *nokisaki 軒先, to ridge…

Architecture, General Terms
mume shikii 無目敷居

Also called mekurashikii 盲敷居, *mume 無目, nume 滑, or mume…

Architecture, General Terms
mume 無目

Lit. "smooth or flat." A prefix used to indicate that a threshold or sill *shikii…

Architecture, General Terms
munafuda 棟札

Ridge tag. A narrow, wooden tag or marker, measuring from 30 cm to 1 m long, upon which pertinent information regarding a…

Architecture, General Terms
munagi 棟木

A ridge pole or ridge beam. The topmost horizontal member in a roof. It receives the upper ends of the rafters.

Architecture, General Terms
munagō 胸甲

Also pronounced kyōkō. A protective breast-plate found on Buddhist guardian deities *…

Art History, Sculpture
munakata 棟形

Ridge beam. Also called munegata, munagata, munegeta 棟桁; *…

Architecture, General Terms
munakomigawara 棟込瓦 ✓

A general term for the rows of decorative tiles used along the ridge of a structure. The tiles have many patterns, for…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
munamochi-bashira 棟持柱 ✓

Also osabashira 小狭柱 or futabashira 二柱. A generic name for pillars which rise from the ground to…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
munamon 棟門

Also called munekado. A simple gate with two circular pillars, a gable roof *…

Architecture, Gates
munazutsumi 棟包 ✓

Also read munezutsumi.

1 A general term used to refer to any tile stacked high in layers…

Architecture, General Terms
mune 棟

Also called *munagi 棟木. A ridge. Mune includes not only the main ridge at the very…

Architecture, General Terms
muneageshiki 棟上式

Also muneage 棟上; jōtōsai 上棟祭; jōtōshiki 上棟式. A ridge-raising ceremony that takes place upon…

Architecture, General Terms
munegawara 棟瓦

Also read munagawara. Lit. "ridge tiles." A generic term for the tiles used to cover the apex of the roof.…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
munekazari 棟飾り

A generic name for the ornaments added to the ridge of a thatched or wooden roof to protect the roof-ridge, and to symbolize…

Architecture, Decorations
muneshinanoki 棟品軒

The main ridge pole that extends beyond the end of a roof surface and abuts against the footplate ashimoto 足元, of…

Architecture, General Terms
munesumigawara 棟隅瓦

Lit. "tiles at the corners of the ridge." A generic term for the ogre tile *onigawara…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
Murasaki Shikibu 紫式部

Lady Murasaki (978?-1014?), most famous writer of the Heian period and subject of several paintings. Her Genji…

Art History, Painting
murasaki 紫

1 Abbreviation of murasaki-iro 紫色. Purple color. Purple, as mentioned in the Nihon shoki …

Art History, Painting
muro 室

1 In Japan's earliest compilations, the 8th century Kojiki 古事記 and Nihon shoki 日本書紀, a…

Architecture, General Terms, Folk Dwellings
murodoko 室床

Also called *horadoko 洞床 or tsuchidoko 土床. An alcove…

Architecture, Tea Houses
Muromachi jidai 室町時代

Also Ashikaga jidai 足利時代. The Muromachi period (1392-1568). The period derives its name from a district in Kyoto which…

Art History, General Terms
muryōjuin 無量寿院

1 A name given to the *amidadō 阿弥陀堂, a temple hall dedicated…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Musashino 武蔵野

Lit. "Musashi 武蔵 plain." A part of the Kantō 関東 plain which extends south from Kawagoe 川越 City in Saitama Prefecture to…

Art History, Painting
museishi 無声詩

Lit. "an unvoiced poem." Painting as a medium which conveys meaning without sound. The Chinese believed that although poetry…

Art History, Painting
musha-e 武者絵

1 A category of *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 prints that depicted battle…

Art History, Painting
mushabashiri 武者走

Lit. "warrior run." The wide section built inside a wall on the level top of an earthen embarkment *…

Architecture, Castles
mushakakushi 武者隠

Lit. "hidden warriors." A small room closed off from the raised-floor area *jōdan…

Architecture, General Terms
mushamado 武者窓 ✓

Also bukemado 武家窓, bugyōmado 奉行窓. Edo period windows with heavy vertical lattice bars, used in castle…

Architecture, Aristocratic Dwellings, Folk Dwellings
mushiko gōshi 虫籠格子

Also written 蒸子格子. A type of lattice *kōshi 格子 used on windows…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
mushikomado 虫籠窓 ✓

A type of window containing a lattice of *mushiko gōshi 虫籠格子, set into the upper part…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
musōkugi 無双釘 ✓

Also musō orekugi 無双折釘. A type of nail used to hang a scroll in an alcove *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
musōmado 無双窓 ✓

Abbreviated term for musō renjimado 無双連子窓, also further shortened to musō 無双. A window made of narrow…

Architecture, General Terms
Musōryū chitei 夢窓流治庭

Lit. "Corrective on Gardens of the Musō Lineage." A late Edo period treatise on landscape gardening. According to the…

Architecture, Gardens, Document
Mutamagawa 六玉川

Lit. "six jewelled rivers." Six famous rivers all named Tamagawa 玉川 located in six different Japanese prefectures. They…

Art History, Painting
mutesaki tokyō 六手先斗きょう ✓

Sometimes abbreviated to mutesaki 六手先. Six-stepped bracket complexes as seen on the great south gate, Tōdaiji *…

Architecture, General Terms
myōga akujō 茗荷悪尉

A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a fierce, old man. The shape of…

Art History, Sculpture
myōjin torii 明神鳥居 ✓

A pillared gate-like entrance to a Shinto shrine, developed around the 9th century. The most common type of shrine entrance…

Architecture, Shrines
Myōken 妙見

Sk: Sudrsti, also Sonshōō 尊星王 or Hokushin bosatsu 北辰菩薩. Originally a deification of the Polestar, …

Art History, Iconography
myōō 明王

Translation of Sanskrit vidyaraja, meaning spell-king. Vidya literally means knowledge, but in Esoteric Buddhism mikkyō…

Art History, Iconography

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University