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JAANUS

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  • Accessories (1)
  • Architecture (625)
  • Aristocratic Dwellings (10)
  • Art History (419)
  • Buildings (38)
  • Castles (34)
  • Crafts (35)
  • Decorations (43)
  • Document (3)
  • Folk Dwellings (45)
  • Gardens (45)
  • Gates (20)
  • General Terms (255)
  • Iconography (58)
  • Joints (22)
  • Lanterns (10)
  • Measurement (4)
  • Painting (197)
  • Roofing Tiles (35)
  • Sculpture (115)
  • Shrines (20)
  • Storehouses (2)
  • Structures (38)
  • Tea Houses (55)
  • Tools (12)

Displaying 401 - 500 of 1040
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
kasan 仮山

Lit. artificial mountain. Also read kazan, or kasansui 仮山水. A general term referring to an artificial…

Architecture, Gardens
kasane izutsu 重井筒 A pattern formed by interweaving the strokes ofthe character 井 'i ' meaning 'well'.
Architecture, Decorations
kasane-umadashi 重馬出

Multiple barriers *umadashi 馬出, erected or naturally occurring…

Architecture, Castles
kasane 重ね

1 The area where members such as siding boards shitami-ita 下見板 (see *…

Architecture, Decorations
kasanezaka 重坂

Also read kasanarizaka. A type of warrior run *mushabashiri…

Architecture, Castles
kasatōba 笠塔婆 ✓

Also called kasasotōba 笠卒都婆. A memorial or grave stone. The most common has a square shaft *…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Kasei bunka 化政文化

The culture of the Bunka 文化 (1804-18) and Bunsei 文政 eras (1818-30), and by extension, that of the late Edo period as a whole…

Art History, General Terms
kasen-e 歌仙絵 ✓

Images of the so-called immortal poets kasen 歌仙, distinguished historical poets of waka 和歌 (Japanese 31…

Art History, Painting
kashigidono 炊殿

Also mikashigidono 御炊殿



1 The special kitchen at Shinto shrines where rice to be…

Architecture, Shrines
kashii-zukuri 香椎造

A style of building used for the sanctuary *honden 本殿, at a…

Architecture, Shrines
kashima torii 鹿島鳥居 ✓

Shinmei type pillars *shinmei torii 神明鳥居,…

Architecture, Shrines
kashirabori 頭彫

Lit. head carving. The title of the master engraver and also of the engraving process by which the key block *…

Art History, Painting
kashiranageshi 頭長押

A horizontal, non-penetrating head beam nailed along the outside and inside of the top face of pillars. If the nails show,…

Architecture, General Terms
kashiranuki 頭貫 ✓

Horizontal head penetrating tie beams that are connected to the tops of pillars to make them secure. These tie beams may be…

Architecture, General Terms
Kashiwagi 柏木 ✓

A pictorial subject taken from "The Oak Tree" Kashiwagi, a type of oak, Quercus deutata, Chapter 36 of Genji…

Art History, Painting
kassen-zu 合戦図

Lit. battle pictures. Edo period depictions of warfare from the 16th and early 17th centuries as well as scenes from the…

Art History, Painting
kasshiki 喝食

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a Zen temple boy in training who serves in the…

Art History, Sculpture
Kasuga mandara 春日曼荼羅

Devotional paintings of the deities and landscape of Kasuga Taisha 春日大社 which was founded in Nara in the 8th century as the…

Art History, Iconography
kasuga torii 春日鳥居 ✓

A shinmei type of shrine gate *shinmeitorii 神明鳥居. The two…

Architecture, Shrines
kasuga-zukuri 春日造

A style of shrine architecture employed in main sanctuaries *honden …

Architecture, Shrines
kasugai 鎹 ✓

A cleat. A strip of metal or wood driven into two members to hold them together securely. A metal cleat that is bent at each…

Architecture, General Terms
kasumi 霞 ✓

1 A pattern representing mist, often stylized into shapes like the ideographs 工 or 王. It is used as a…

Architecture, General Terms, Art History, Painting
kasumidoko 霞床

Also kasumidoko-no-seki 霞床の席. An alcove *tokonoma 床の間, with…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kasuriori 絣織

A plain weave fabric with designs developed in India and brought to Japan via Indonesia (where it is called ikat), then…

Art History, Crafts
kata-ita 形板

Also written 型板. A template. Boards cut with designs that can be traced onto members that require moldings. For example, the…

Architecture, General Terms
kata 肩

1 Lit. shoulder. The shoulder of a tea ceremony tea caddy or tea jar *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
katabiki shōji 片引障子 ✓

Also katahiki shōji. A single, horizontally sliding translucent screen *shōji…

Architecture, General Terms
katabikido 片引戸

Lit. one-way pull door. A single leaf sliding door that is pulled left and right to open and close. There are two sliding…

Architecture, General Terms
katabira 帷

Also written 帷子. An unlined garment worn in summer since the Heian period. For court nobles, it was woven with cotton, hemp…

Art History, Crafts
katabiraki 片開

Lit. single swinging door. A rotating door katabirakido 片開戸, or window katabirakimado 片開窓, that…

Architecture, General Terms
kataji 硬地

A preliminary layer of lacquer applied to a wooden surface to reinforce and preserve the wood. *…

Art History, Sculpture
katakui 肩喰

An animal-head decoration found on the shoulders of a soldier's armor yoroi 鎧. Often a lion's head *…

Art History, Sculpture
katamen-zukuri 片面造

A construction method that uses half brackets on top of the corners in the inner worship sanctuary *…

Architecture, General Terms
katamigawari 片身替

A popular simple, bold *kosode 小袖 design from the Kamakura…

Art History, Crafts
katamochi 型持

Also okigata 置型. A device used in metal casting. Often, in metal casting, a double mold was used, consisting of an…

Art History, Sculpture
katanagare 片流

Also *nagare 流. The slope, in one direction, of one side of a…

Architecture, General Terms
katanagareyō 片流様

An oblong island created in a garden pond. Although it is a fabrication, its appearance seems genuine due to the natural…

Architecture, Gardens
katanaka 片中

A common abbreviation for katanakazumi 片中隅. The point that indicates 1/4 of the entire length of a structural…

Architecture, General Terms
katanakake 刀掛 ✓

A single or double rack usually found at the outside left of a tea house entrance to hold the swords of warriors. Part of…

Architecture, Tea Houses
katanakake-ishi 刀掛石

Lit. sword rack stone. The trump stone *yaku-ishi 役石 set in…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kataorido 片折戸

A folding door that is hinged to a single gate post. When the leaf attached to the gate post is pulled closed, the folding…

Architecture, General Terms
katasuso 肩裾

Lit. shoulders and hem. The type of *kosode 小袖 decoration where…

Art History, Crafts
katekyū カテキュー

Catechu, cutch. A brown vegetable dye taken from a leguminous plant Acacia catechu wild, grown in S.E. Asia. The stems and…

Art History, Painting
katō 火灯

Also written 花頭, 華頭, 架灯. A shape used for windows in Zen style architecture *zenshūyō…

Architecture, Decorations
katō kyokusen 火灯曲線

A specific arrangement of curved lines found on top of an arched window called *…

Architecture, Decorations
katōgaki 火灯垣

Lit. flame fence. A type of fence with an ogee-arched entrance. See *katō 火灯…

Architecture, Gardens
katōguchi 火灯口

Also written 花頭口, 火頭口, 華頭口. Also called *sadōguchi 茶道口 or *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
katōmado 火灯窓 ✓

Also written 花頭窓. A synonym for genjimado 源氏窓. The name is derived from the window in the room called Genji-no-ma…

Architecture, General Terms
Katsukawa-ha 勝川派

Lit. Katsukawa school. A school of *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 artists who…

Art History, Painting
katsuma 羯磨

1 Sanskrit; karma. A deed, interpreted according to the Buddhist laws of cause and effect.

2…

Art History, Sculpture
katsuma mandara 羯磨曼荼羅

A form of mandala *mandara 曼荼羅 in which the deities are…

Art History, Iconography
katsuogi 堅魚木 ✓

Also written 鰹木, 勝男木, 葛緒木. Also called kasoegi 斗木. Wooden billets placed atop and at right angle to a roof ridge,…

Architecture, Shrines
katsura 葛

The building material, such as rough or dressed stone, that forms the horizontal edge of a podium *…

Architecture, General Terms
katsura-ishi 葛石

Also pronounced kazura-ishi; also written 桂石.



1 Curbstones or edging stones, also…

Architecture, General Terms
katsuragaki 桂垣 

The bamboo fence that surrounds the Katsura Rikyū 桂離宮 in Kyoto. The fence it is widely imitated today. At given intervals…

Architecture, Gardens
katsuragi 葛城

An arrowroot vine fortress. A temporary fortification that dates to the ancient period. Similar to a briar tree fortresses…

Architecture, Castles
katte mawari 勝手廻り

A part of a house in the vicinity of the kitchen; *katte 勝手, *…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
katte 勝手

The term is believed to signify a place where one cooks food, kate wo kashigu 糧を炊ぐ, in use since the Kamakura…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings, Tea Houses
kattedoko 勝手床

Lit. kitchen alcove. Also teishudoko 亭主床. Sometimes called *gezadoko…

Architecture, Tea Houses
katteguchi 勝手口

1 A service or tradesmen's entry. A house entry that lead to the kitchen; *…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings, Tea Houses
kawabashira 側柱

Also pronounced gawabashira. The pillars or posts placed on the perimeter of a building to form the basic framework…

Architecture, General Terms
kawadodai 側土台

Also pronounced gawadodai. The ground sill under the outer wall of a traditional architectural structure. …

Architecture, General Terms
kawara 瓦

Lit. tile. The roofing material made of fired clay introduced to Japan from Korea (Paekche Kingdom, Jp: *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawaraban 瓦版

Lit. roof-tile print. Also later known as yomiuri 読売 (sell by reading), because newsprint vendors read their…

Art History, Painting
kawarabuki 瓦葺

Also kawarabuki yane 瓦葺屋根, kawarayane 瓦屋根. Tile roofing. A roof covered with fired clay tiles usually…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawarabukishi 瓦葺師

A craftsman who tiles roofs, especially in the area of Kawachinagano 河内長野, and in the vicinity of Osaka.

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawaragushi 瓦櫛

A tiled ridge on the roofs of thatched vernacular houses *minka 民家 in parts of…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kawarahisashi 瓦廂

Also pronounced kawarabisashi. A tiled pent roof. The term is especially common in Hyōgo Prefecture where a smaller…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawarajakuri 瓦决 Grooves made on roof timber, kawarazan 瓦桟, to prevent roof tiles from slipping. A wedge-shaped board *… Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawarajiki 瓦敷

A floor that consists of tiles placed over hard-pack earthen floor, especially common in Zen temples. When the tiles are set…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawarajiri 瓦尻 ✓

Lit. the tail of a tile. The tail or upper end of a broad concave roof tile *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawarakugi 瓦釘 ✓

Nails used to secure broad concave tiles *hiragawara 平瓦 and semi-…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawaramaki 瓦巻

Lit. roof tiles that wrap around. Roof tiles used to cover the ridge of a farmhouse with a thatched roof, or a merchant's…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawaramune 瓦棟

A tiled ridge on the roof of thatched vernacular houses *minka 民家. …

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawaramuneage 瓦棟上げ

A ceremony to celebrate the completion of a tiled roof in the area of Ōita City, Ōita Prefecture. The senior craftsman, …

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawaraya 瓦屋

1 A structure with a tile roof. See *kawarabuki 瓦葺.

…
Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawarayane 瓦屋根

Roofing material made of fired clay tiles, first introduced with the advent of Buddhism from the Paekche Kingdom (Jp: *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawarayane-zukuri 瓦屋根造

A vernacular house *minka 民家 with a tiled roof *…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kawaraza 瓦座

1 A tile seat. A long timber rail on the sheathing which covers the rafters and eave support of a roof. The…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kawari-e 異り絵

Also yose-e 寄せ絵. A type of woodblock print that depicted human faces, necks, or hands with contorted miniature…

Art History, Painting
kawaya 厠

A proto-modern, generic term for toilet. It is said that centuries ago such facilities were constructed above a swiftly…

Architecture, General Terms
kawazu 蛙

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a ghost of a man of commoner…

Art History, Sculpture
kaya 茅

Originally kaya 上屋 (on top of the house). A proto-modern generic term for the grass and reeds used to thatch roofs…

Architecture, General Terms
kayabuki 茅葺 ✓

Also *kayabuki yane 茅葺屋根. Lit. thatching with miscanthus. However, the…

Architecture, General Terms
kayabuki yane 茅葺屋根 A thatched roof.
Architecture, General Terms
kayamon 茅門

Also kayabukimon 茅葺門. Lit. a thatched roofgate.


1 A relatively small-scale thatched gate…

Architecture, Gates
kayaoi 茅負 ✓

An eave support. A curved horizontal timber that connects the rafters. It is placed on flying rafters that are under the…

Architecture, General Terms
kayoiguchi 通い口

Also *kyūjiguchi 給仕口. The host's entrance to a ceremony room *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kayōza 荷葉座

Also sometimes read kashouza. A lotus-leaf, kayou 荷葉 dais for a Buddhist image *…

Art History, Sculpture
kayōzuka 荷葉束

Lit. lotus leaf strut. Also read kashōzuka. Commonly called *nigirihasu…

Architecture, General Terms
kazari busshi 餝仏師

Also shōgon busshi 荘厳仏師. Artists who made metal and jewelled ornaments for Buddhist statues. These ornaments…

Art History, Sculpture
kazari chōzubachi 飾手水鉢

Lit. decorative wash basin. A wash basin placed in a garden for decoration and not used for washing hands. Usually, a wooden…

Architecture, Gardens
kazari-ishi 飾石

Lit. decoration stones. A type of stone prized for its beauty and usually placed apart from the more symbolic stone…

Architecture, Gardens
kazari kanagu 飾金具

Ornamental metal fittings. Metalwork pieces *kanagu 金具, attached to parts of a…

Architecture, Decorations
kazaribuki 飾葺

A decorative type of thatch made from cogon, umikaya 海茅, a tall, coarse grass growing along the coastal…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kazaridana 飾棚

It is found in mansions with large rooms *hiroma 広間, in the shoin…

Architecture, General Terms
kazarihachimae 飾鉢前

An ornamental wash basin found on the side of a hallway *rōka 廊下, or around the…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kazariido 飾井戸

An ornamental well. A garden well which has no water and therefore functions or only as a symbolic or decorative item. It is…

Architecture, Gardens
kazariuchi 飾打

The ornamental elements of a garden. The features of a garden which have an ostensible function but are treated in a non-…

Architecture, Gardens
kazashi かざし

Also written 風子, 翳. Lit. shade. Walls, embankments, or plants used to prevent the enemy from seeing the activities inside a…

Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University