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  • General Terms (179)
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  • Roofing Tiles (27)
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Displaying 1 - 100 of 628
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
hachi 鉢

Also hōbachi 宝鉢 (Sk: patra). A bowl used by Buddhist monks for meals, and as a begging bowl. The hachi is rounded and deep…

Art History, Sculpture
hachibushū 八部衆

Abbreviation of Tenryū hachibushū 天竜八部衆. Eight classes of Indian deities who were converted by *…

Art History, Iconography
hachidai dōji 八大童子

Lit. eight great youths. Eight attendants of either *Monju 文殊 or more commonly *…

Art History, Iconography
hachijisshu gō 八十種好

Also read hachijū shukō, hachijū zuigyōgō 八十随形好 hachijū zuigōsō 八十随好相. The 80 auspicious bodily…

Art History, Sculpture
hachimae-no-ishigumi 鉢前の石組

A washstand placed near a veranda or in the corner of an open veranda, shoin zashiki 書院座敷, or in the chief priest's…

Architecture, Gardens
hachimaki 鉢巻 ✓

The name for a thickly plastered area projecting from the wall below the eaves of a building. Used on storehouses, *…

Architecture, General Terms
hachimaki doi 鉢巻土居

A "headband" earthen embankment. An earthen embankment with a stone wall constructed on the upper portion. Also …

Architecture, Castles
hachiman torii 八幡鳥居 ✓

A pillar of the shinmei type, *shinmei torii 神明鳥居, with no…

Architecture, Shrines
hachiman-zukuri 八幡造

A style of shrine architecture characterized by a structure which from the side-view gives the impression of two separate…

Architecture, Shrines
hachimonjiyabon 八文字屋本

Refers to the books of the floating world, *ukiyo zōshi 浮世草子, published by…

Art History, Painting
hachiro 八炉 ✓

The eight basic ways of positioning a hearth, *ro 炉, in a tea ceremony room, *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hachiyō 八葉

Lit. eight leaves. Also hachiyō kanagu 八葉金具. A metal decoration carved into the shape of eight petals with a central…

Architecture, Decorations
hachiyō fukuben rengemon 八葉複弁蓮華文

A decorative stylized lotus-flower pattern, *rengemon 蓮華文, found on eaves…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
hada noshigawara 肌熨斗瓦

1 The second layer of tiles that is curved and set at a same angle to the first layer of tiles, …

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
hadakaniwa 裸庭

Lit. naked or bare yard. A term for the earth-floored area, *doma 土間, in…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
haegi 延木

Also haigi. An archaic term for *nodaruki, 野垂木 (a hidden rafter). A…

Architecture, General Terms
hafu kazari kanagu 破風飾金具

Also hafu kanagu 破風金具. Decorative metal fittings, *kazari kanagu…

Architecture, Decorations
hafu kojiri 破風木尻

Also written 破風鐺, hafujiri 破風尻, or hafubana 破風鼻. The lower end of a bargeboard on a hip-and-gable…

Architecture, General Terms
hafu ogami 破風拝 ✓

Also called hafugashira, 破風頭, or hafu-no-ogami, 破風の拝. The joint between two bargeboards, hafu-ita…

Architecture, General Terms
hafu 破風

Also written 搏風. Also called hafu-ita 破風板. A bargeboard. Straight or curved boards laid flat against the ridge ends…

Architecture, General Terms
hafugoshi 破風腰

The center of a bargeboard, *hafu 破風, which is determined by its length. It…

Architecture, General Terms
Hafuki no Amida 歯吹きの阿弥陀

Lit. *Amida, 阿弥陀, with teeth exposed. An image of a standing Amida with his…

Art History, Iconography
hagarazai 端柄材

Also written 羽柄材. Also called hagaramono, 端柄物, 羽柄物; or yamabikizai 山挽材. A general term for trimmed boards…

Architecture, General Terms
hagi 矧 ✓

A suffix used to describe edge joints of various types.



1 Imohagi 芋矧, a straight…

Architecture, Joints
hagitsuke 矧付

The joining or gluing together of parts when making a wooden statue or vessel. Originally the term meant sticking feathers…

Art History, Sculpture
hagiyaki 萩焼 ✓

Hagi ware. A general name for pottery made in the Matsumoto, 松本, area of western Hagi City, and in Nagato Fukawa, 長門深川, in…

Art History, Crafts
Hahakigi 帚木 ✓

A pictorial subject taken from "The Broom Tree," Hahakigi, Chapter 2 of Genji Monogatari 源氏物語 (The…

Art History, Painting
haibutsu 廃仏

Lit. abolish Buddha. It was government policy during the early Meiji period to repress Buddhism in favor of Shinto which was…

Art History, General Terms
haichi-zu 配置図

A layout drawing on a plot plan showing topography in minute detail and the position of buildings within the boundaries of a…

Architecture, General Terms
haiden 拝殿 ✓

A worship hall at a Shinto shrine, usually placed on the same axis as the offering hall, *…

Architecture, Shrines
haiga 俳画

Simple paintings which accompany and interact with the 17-syllable poetic verse called haiku, 俳句. Haiga is…

Art History, Painting
hainobe 配延

Also hainobi 配延び or nobi 延び. A carpenters' standard term for extensions created by slopes. Example: Where the horizontal…

Architecture, General Terms
haiseki 拝石

Lit. worship stone. A type of trump stone *yaku-ishi 役石 from which one can…

Architecture, Gardens
haiseki 配石

Lit. stone arrangement. To arrange stones in consideration of their shape, color, and character. 
 

Architecture, General Terms
haitsuke daruki 配付垂木 ✓

Also sashidaruki 挿垂木 or 指垂木. To join rafters *taruki 垂木 which is…

Architecture, General Terms
hajikidake 弾竹

Also bakuchiku-bashira 爆竹柱.

1 A method. Introduced in the Edo period, of constructing the…

Architecture, General Terms
hakamagoshi 袴腰 ✓

1 A trapezoidal form created on top of the posts that frame the host's entrance *…

Architecture, Tea Houses, Structures, Buildings
hakamazuri-ishi 袴ずり石

Lit. hakama 袴 brushing stone. A name for the front stone in a stone grouping arranged around a low basin *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hakarihijiki 秤肘木 ✓

A single bracket arm *hijiki 肘木, which is set into a large bearing block *…

Architecture, General Terms
hake 刷毛

A wide, multi-purpose brush made of animal hair attached to a wooden handle. Hake range in size from 3 cm to 18 cm…

Art History, Painting
hakkaku butsuden 八角仏殿

An octagonal hall in a Buddhist temple. One or more Buddhist deities are enshrined within. The record Shizaichō…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hakkaku enden 八角円殿

An octagonal hall. Temple records owned by Hōryūji 法隆寺 and Gangōji 元興寺 mention the existence of a hakkaku enden as…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hakkaku endō 八角円堂

Lit. eight-sided circular. An octagonal circular hall *hakkakudō 八角堂,…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hakkakudō 八角堂 ✓

Also called *hakkaku endō 八角円堂. An octagonal hall. There are six…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hakkakuotoshi-no-kado 八角落の角 ✓

Also yatsunaka-no-korobi 八中の転. The method used to determine the incline of the main posts of a *…

Architecture, General Terms
hakkakutō 八角塔 ✓

An octagonal pagoda of which there is only one in Japan. Although a plan to erect an octagonal pagoda existed at Saidaiji…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hakkei 八景

Lit. eight views. Eight scenic spots from one geographic area specifically chosen to be treated in verse or pictures. The…

Art History, Painting
Hakkenden 八犬伝

Lit. biographies of eight dogs. A pictorial subjectin *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 taken from…

Art History, Painting
hakkyakumon 八脚門 ✓

Also read yatsuashimon. Also called sangenikkomon 三間一戸門 or sangen sankomon 三間三戸門 depending upon…

Architecture, Gates
hakobutsu 箱仏

A Buddhist image contained in a box-shaped miniature shrine. Two symmetrical rectangular wings flank a main image, carved in…

Art History, Sculpture
hakogata jōgi 箱型定規

Box-shaped measuring tool used when inking and marking off a pillar in order to fit the horizontal beams surrounding a…

Architecture, Tools
hakokaidan 箱階段 ✓

Also referred to as hakodan 箱段 and hakohashigo 箱梯子. A combined stairway and storage chest, common in town…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
hakokanagu 箱金具 Also hakokanamono 箱金物, *makikanagu 巻金具, makikanamono 巻金物. U-strap, strap, stirrup.… Architecture, Decorations
hakomune 箱棟

A prominent box-like ridge framed in timber astride the apex of a roof. In section it resembles a miniature building with a…

Architecture, General Terms
hakozaki torii 筥崎鳥居

Also called Hakozaki Hachimangū 筥崎八幡宮, Hakozaki no Miya 筥崎宮 or Hizen torii 肥前鳥居. A stone pillar type of gate characterized…

Architecture, Shrines
haku 箔

Lit. foil or leaf. Gold, silver, copper, tin, or brass pounded into a thin flat sheet and used for the decoration of art…

Art History, Painting
Haku Ga Shō Shiki 伯牙鍾子期

Ch: Bo Ya Zhong Ziqi. A pictorial theme of friendship in Chinese painting. When the Zhou dynasty musician Bo Ya (Jp: …

Art History, Painting
Haku Raku soba 伯楽粗馬

Lit. Be Le assessing a horse. A Chinese painting subject of the 4th century horse trainer named Be Le (Jp: Haku Raku…

Art History, Painting
Haku Rakuten 白楽天

Ch: Bai Letian (772-846). A Chinese poet of the mid-Tang dynasty, depicted in a tradition of imaginary portrait paintings.…

Art History, Painting
hakubyō 白描

Although the term literally means white drawing, hakubyō 白描 is a technique of painting that relies primarily on the…

Art History, Painting
hakudo 白土

Kaolin. Also todo とど. A fine soft white clay produced by the decomposition of other clays feldspar. Hakudo…

Art History, Painting
hakuga 帛画

Painting on silk. In ancient China, before paper-making was developed, silk or haku (also called so 繪) was…

Art History, Painting
Hakuhō jidai 白鳳時代

The Hakuhō period (645-710) referred to in recent scholarship as the Late Asuka period, Asuka jidai kōki 飛鳥時代後期.…

Art History, General Terms
Hakui Shukusei 伯夷叔斉

Ch: Boyi Shuqi. Brothers who lived during the late Shang - early Zhou dynasties, who were praised by Confucius for declining…

Art History, Painting
hakuoshi 箔押

Also hakuire 箔入れ, hakuoki 箔置き. Making a design by stitching gold, silver, or colored foil with glue onto…

Art History, Sculpture
Hakusan mandara 白山曼荼羅

Devotional paintings of the cult of Hakusan 白山 (white mountains), a group of mountains that border Gifu, Fukui,…

Art History, Iconography
hakushi 薄師

An artist who applies gold or silver leaf *shippaku 漆箔 to the surface of a…

Art History, Sculpture
Hamagurimon 蛤門 ✓

Lit. clam gate. One of the four gates on the westside of the outer enclosure of Kyoto Gosho 京都御所. Altogether there were nine…

Architecture, Gates
hamamatsu-zu 浜松図

Paintings of a flat, undulatory sandy beach or sand spit with windswept pines, a traditional theme of *…

Art History, Painting
hamayuka 浜床

Also called *chōdai 帳台 in the Heian period.


1 A low…

Architecture, General Terms
hame-ishi 羽目石

Also written 嵌石. A stone panel. A component of the formal style podium *danjōzumi…

Architecture, General Terms
hame-ita 羽目板

Also written 嵌板. A wooden panel or board used as wall covering. It may be horizontally or vertically set. The boards may…

Architecture, General Terms
hamegi 嵌め木

A plug used in *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 woodblock printmaking for making corrections or…

Art History, Painting
hamontai 波文帯 Also called a zigzag motif *inazumamon 稲妻文 or a saw tooth pattern *… Architecture, Roofing Tiles
han-nageshi 半長押 ✓

Lit. half non-penetrating horizontal beam. A non-penetrating beam which is 3/5 the diameter of a building 's main pillar…

Architecture, General Terms
han-noshigawara 半熨斗瓦

Rectangular ridge tiles with half the width of an ordinary ridge tile *noshigawara…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
Han Rō 潘閬

Ch: Pan Lang. Chinese Zhou dynasty recluse, originally a retainer of King Mu (Ch: Muwang; Jp: Bokuō 穆王, ca. 1001-972 BC).…

Art History, Painting
hana-akarimado 花明窓

Also kameimado, *oribemado 織部窓, *…

Architecture, General Terms
hana 鼻 ✓

Lit. nose. Also called hanasaki 鼻先. The end or tip of a structural member such as a beam, rafter end, ridge end,…

Architecture, General Terms
Hana no en 花宴 ✓

Pictorial Subject matter of *yamato-e やまと絵 painting. "The…

Art History, Painting
hanabishi mon'yō 花菱文様 ✓

Also hanabishimon 花菱文. Decorative patterns *mon'yō 文様, or…

Art History, Painting
Hanachirusato 花散里 ✓

A pictorial subject based on Chapter 11 of Genji monogatari 源氏物語 (The Tale of Genji), "The Orange Blossoms" …

Art History, Painting
hanagarami 鼻絡 A relatively small tie beam placed slightly inside and under the eave ends on a board roof. It not only ties the boards… Architecture, General Terms
hanagawara 花瓦

Also hashigawara 端瓦. Lit. flower tile. An edge or border tile originally, the word came to replace the more…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
hanaguri 鼻繰

A generic name for moldings *kurigata 繰形, used on the edge of bracket arms *…

Architecture, Decorations
hanahijiki 花肘木 ✓

Lit. flower bracket arm. A decorative bracket arm *hijiki 肘木 that appeared in…

Architecture, General Terms
hanahiragawara 端平瓦

A broad, concave end tile that alternates with an eave end semi-circular tile surmounted with a circular pendant *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
hanaikada 花筏

Lit. flower raft. A decorative, floral pattern popular in the Momoyama period. The design is said to be derived from a…

Architecture, Decorations
hanaire 花入

A container for displaying flowers, or a flower vase. Generally, there are three types found in tea ceremony rooms *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hanakakushi-ita 鼻隠板 ✓

A fascia board. A board nailed flat against the rafter ends, characteristic of the daibutsu style *…

Architecture, General Terms
hanakobu akujō 鼻瘤悪尉

Bumpynosed fierce old man. A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a…

Art History, Sculpture
hanakugi 花釘 ✓

A nail used to hang a flower vase in a tea ceremonyroom *chashitsu 茶室. Some…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hanakuidorimon 花喰鳥文

A pattern that features flying birds grasping flowers or small branches in their beaks. The design may feature phoenixes,…

Art History, Painting
hanakumiko 花組子

Also hanako 花子. Decorative petal-shaped muntins found on doors *shōji…

Architecture, Decorations
hanamarugawara 端丸瓦

An old name for semi circular eave end tiles *nokimarugawara 軒丸瓦. Also…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
hanamarunoko 鼻丸鋸

Also known as anahikinoko 穴挽鋸. A round-nose roughing saw. The name is derived from the shape of the top of the…

Architecture, Tools
hanamashi 鼻増

Also sorimashi 反増; terimashi 照増. The gradual increase in height toward the ends of rafters *…

Architecture, General Terms
hanamichi 花道

Lit.flower path. A long elevated walkway on the left side of a *kabuki…

Architecture, General Terms
hanamoya 鼻母屋

Pole plates. Horizontal members that are positioned on the outer end of raking beams *…

Architecture, General Terms
hanaranma 花欄間

Also called hanasama ranma 花狭間欄間 or *hanazama 花狭間. A…

Architecture, Decorations

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University