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JAANUS

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  • Accessories (3)
  • Architecture (279)
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  • Art History (131)
  • Buildings (15)
  • Castles (22)
  • Crafts (12)
  • Decorations (14)
  • Document (10)
  • Folk Dwellings (17)
  • Gardens (21)
  • Gates (4)
  • General Terms (127)
  • Iconography (13)
  • Joints (3)
  • Lanterns (2)
  • Measurement (3)
  • Painting (71)
  • Roofing Tiles (15)
  • Sculpture (34)
  • Shrines (7)
  • Storehouses (3)
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  • Tea Houses (20)
  • Tools (7)

Displaying 1 - 100 of 408
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
tabigeta 旅桁

1 One of the purlins used in a hidden roof *noyane …

Architecture, General Terms
tachiagari 立上

A vertical timber that rises from a level or inclined surface. In modular measurement of timber *…

Architecture, General Terms
tachichōzubachi 立手水鉢 ✓

Lit. "standing water basin." A type of tall basin *chōzubachi 手水鉢 that can…

Architecture, Gardens
tachikibutsu 立木仏

Lit. "standing tree Buddha." A Buddhist image carved on a living tree or on wood that retains the form of the original tree…

Art History, Sculpture
tachisama 立狭間

A loophole *sama 狭間 cut in a wall about chest high to a standing soldier.…

Architecture, Castles
tagane 鏨

Graver. A sharp, pointed steel tool used in metalwork and stone carving. Used for engraving, carving, and chiselling,…

Art History, Sculpture
tagasode 誰袖

Lit. "whose sleeves?" Painting theme depicting beautiful kimono 着物 draped across a wooden rack, ikō …

Art History, Painting
tahōtō 多宝塔 ✓

A 2-storied pagoda that developed from the circular, roofed one called *hōtō 宝塔…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
tai-no-shiro 対の城

Lit. "confronting castle." Also termed mukaijiro 向城 (facing castle) and *tsukejiro…

Architecture, Castles
taibō 大房

Also pronounced daibō. A large room 6.7 m wide and 12.7 m deep, constructed in a style customary from about the mid…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
taiheibire 大瓶鰭

Also oigata 笈形, *gasshōhire 合掌鰭. A pair of decorative sculpted…

Architecture, Decorations
taiheizuka 大瓶束 ✓

Lit. "large bottle strut." A strut that is used mainly in Zen style architecture *…

Architecture, General Terms
taiko-otoshi 太鼓落 ✓

The trimming or hewing of the opposite sides of a log so that the surfaces become flat and parallel making it easier to join…

Architecture, General Terms
taiko 太孤

Old Persian man taikofu 太孤父 and young Persian boy taikoji 太孤児, two types of gigaku masks *…

Art History, Sculpture
taikobari fusuma 太鼓張襖 ✓

Also called taikobari 太鼓張, fukuroshōji 袋障子, bōzufusuma 坊主襖.
A type of paper-covered,…

Architecture, General Terms
taikobashi 太鼓橋 ✓

Also called soribashi 反橋. An arched bridge made of stone or wood. One example is the Yoka Jinja 与賀神社 (1607) in Saga…

Architecture, General Terms
Taikōbō 太公望

Ch: Taigongwang. A Chinese scholar who was thought to be a paragon of humble virtue and learned accomplishment, and who…

Art History, Painting
taikodo 太鼓戸 ✓

A door frame covered on both sides with boards or panels. The inside of the door, like a drum taiko 太鼓, is empty.…

Architecture, General Terms
Taima mandara 当麻曼荼羅

Mandala of Taima. The most complete depiction of the *Kangyō hensō…

Art History, Iconography
tainaibutsu 胎内仏

A small Buddhist image that is placed inside a larger one as an offering. In most cases, older images were placed inside…

Art History, Sculpture
taisha 代赭

Red ochre. A red pigment whose main component is ferric oxide (haematite), Fe203. Used in Japanese style painting *…

Art History, Painting
taisha-zukuri 大社造 ✓

Also called ōyashiro-zukuri. The oldest style of shrine architecture. Its small scale is thought to resemble that…

Architecture, Shrines
taishaku 大尺

Lit. "large shaku 尺." An ancient unit of length. Introduced in the Taihōryō 大宝令 codes of 701, it measured 35.6 cm,…

Architecture, Measurement
Taishakuten 帝釈天

A major Hindu god called Indra or Sakra who has two major roles in Buddhist literature, one as king of the gods and lord of…

Art History, Iconography
taishidō 太子堂

A hall either dedicated to Shōtoku Taishi 聖徳太子 (ca. 574-622), the second son of Emperor Yōmei 用明 (r. 585-87), or a building…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
taishoku 褪色

Fading. A lessening of the intensity of a color by exposure to sunlight or air. Chemically unstable dyes or pigments undergo…

Art History, Painting
taishōtoku 退走禿

"Running in retreat," a *bugaku 舞楽 dance and mask *…

Art History, Sculpture
taisō byōbu 太宗屏風

A type of folding screen *byōbu 屏風 used in the Imperial Palace…

Art History, Painting
Taizō kyūzuyō 胎蔵旧図様

A collection of iconographical line drawings *hakubyō 白描 in handscroll form…

Art History, Iconography
Taizō zuzō 胎蔵図像

A collection of iconographical line drawings *hakubyō 白描 in handscroll form…

Art History, Iconography
Taizōkai mandara 胎蔵界曼荼羅

A *mandara 曼荼羅 based on the Dainichikyō 大日経 (Sk: …

Art History, Iconography
taka-no-hashi 鷹の嘴

Lit. "hawk's beak." A decorative, curved pattern often found on moldings. The pattern has pointed tips like a bird's beak.…

Architecture, Decorations
takagari 鷹狩

A pictorial subject depicting the sport of falconry, birds trained to hunt cranes tsuru 鶴, pheasants kiji…

Art History, Painting
takahei 高塀

Also pronounced takahe. The gable walls of the central thatched portion kirizuma 切妻 of the roof *…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
takahei-zukuri 高塀造り

Also pronounced takahe-zukuri. Lit. "high wall construction." Also called *…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
takaikegaki 高生垣

A hedge, 3 to 5 m high, planted as a wind screen or for fire control.

Architecture, Gardens
takaku-bashira 多角柱

A pillar or post that is multi-sided or cut with many facets.

Architecture, General Terms
takama bussho 高間仏所

Also takaya bussho 高矢仏所. A guild of Buddhist sculptors active in Nara *…

Art History, Sculpture
takarabune 宝船 ✓

A sailboat hokakebune 帆掛船 at full sail, loaded with rice bushels and treasures takara 宝, often bearing the…

Art History, Iconography
Takasago 高砂

Now a modern city on the Inland Sea (southwest of Osaka in Hyōgo Prefecture), most famous as the sea-coast setting for the…

Art History, Painting
takatoriyaki 高取焼 ✓

Takatori 高取 ware. Made in Chikuzen 筑前 Province (modern Fukuoka Prefecture) of northern Kyūshū 九州, the Takatori kilns were…

Art History, Crafts
take-bashira 竹柱

Lit. "bamboo post." One that has been squared off.

Architecture, General Terms
take-no-fushi ranma 竹の節欄間 ✓

Also take-no-fushi 竹の節. Lit. "bamboo joint transom." A type of transom shaped like a balustrade which became…

Architecture, Decorations
take tokusabei 竹木賊塀 ✓

Lit. "bamboo and horsetail tokusa 木賊 fence."

1 A fence that has split and crushed bamboo…

Architecture, Gardens
takegaki 竹垣 ✓

Lit. "bamboo fence." A generic name for any kind of fence made with bamboo. Specific types include *…

Architecture, Gardens
Takekawa 竹河 ✓

A pictorial subject taken from "Takekawa" ("Bamboo River"), Chapter 44 of Genji monogatari 源氏物語 (The Tale of…

Art History, Painting, Document
takekugi 竹釘

A bamboo nail. Usually the nail is 7.5 mm square and made from giant bamboo madake 真竹 (also nigatake 苦竹).…

Architecture, Tea Houses
takenaga bōsho 丈長奉書

A long-sheet size of *hōsho 奉書 paper. Approximately 53 x 72 cm. The largest…

Art History, Painting
takerenji 竹連子 ✓

Bamboo or bamboo muntins that are used for windows in dwellings where a suggestion of rusticity is needed, or in tea…

Architecture, General Terms
takeshōji 竹障子

Paper-covered bamboo frames used as full-sized sliding doors *shōji 障子, or the…

Architecture, General Terms
takeyarai 竹矢来 ✓

Also written 竹柵. A roughly constructed bamboo fence with horizontal pieces placed close to the top, at the center, and at…

Architecture, Gardens
takiguchi 焚口

The stokehole or stokeholes in the side of a cooking range *kamado 竃. The…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
takigumi-ishi 滝組石

Lit. "waterfall stone arrangement." A type of stone arrangement used for garden waterfalls. Also pronounced taki-…

Architecture, Gardens
tako-e 凧絵

Pictures on kites. It is thought that kite flying became popular in Japan in the 18th century, and the early designs for…

Art History, Painting
tako 蛸 ✓

A tool called a "punner" in English, used to pound down broken stones laid below the foundation of a building. It consists…

Architecture, Tools
takudana 卓棚

A set of decorative shelves used in an alcove. A single, high shelf with enclosed sliding doors is constructed slightly…

Architecture, Aristocratic Dwellings
Takuma-ha 宅磨派

Also written 託磨派 and 宅間派. One of the schools of *ebusshi 絵仏師, priest-painters…

Art History, Painting
tama-ishi 玉石

Lit. "round stone." A boulder about 15-30 cm across, which has been naturally rounded by a river or ocean waves. Often…

Architecture, Gardens
tama-ishijiki 玉石敷 ✓

A type of paving using naturally rounded stones *tama-ishi 玉石, about 15-30 cm in diameter.…

Architecture, Tea Houses
tamabuchi 玉縁

Lit. "jewelled edge."

1 The tip on the rear, narrow end of a half-round roof tile *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles, Gardens
tamagaki 玉垣 ✓

The generic term for a fence surrounding the square or rectangular space containing the main sanctuary *…

Architecture, General Terms
Tamakazura 玉鬘 ✓

A pictorial subject taken from "Tamakazura" ("The Jeweled Chaplet"), Chapter 22 of Genji monogatari 源氏物語 (The…

Art History, Painting, Document
Tamamushi no zushi 玉虫厨子

The Tamamushi no zushi owned by Hōryūji 法隆寺 (mid-7th century) is also called the Beetle-wing Shrine, because of the…

Architecture, Accessories
tamen kōhi 多面広臂

An image that has more heads, eyes, or limbs than the human figure.

Art History, Sculpture
tamen tahi 多面多臂

Also *tamen kōhi 多面広臂. A Buddhist image with more heads, eyes, or limbs than…

Architecture, Sculpture
tamon 多聞

Also termed tamon-zukuri 多聞造, tamon'yagura 多聞櫓 (many listen tower) and tamon nagaya 多聞長屋 (many…

Architecture, Castles
Tamonten 多聞天

Also *Bishamonten 毘沙門天. Sk: Vaisravana. A fierce guardian deity believed to protect…

Art History, Iconography
tan 丹

A yellowish-red pigment *ganryō 顔料 used in Oriental painting …

Art History, Painting
tan-e 淡絵

A painting where the original ink lines show through after light pigment is added. The 11th-century Senzui byōbu …

Art History, Painting
tan'itsubari 単一梁

A solid, single beam made from one timber. The term is used to differentiate it from a composite beam called gōseibari…

Architecture, General Terms
tana 棚

Shelves.

1  A type of shelf, sometimes with a rack, of which there are many ordinary household…

Architecture, General Terms, Aristocratic Dwellings, Tea Houses, Folk Dwellings
tanamono 棚物

A simplified portable shelf *daisu 台子 set on the host's mat *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
tanba-ishi 丹波石

Lit. "Tanba stone." A type of granite from the Kameoka 亀岡 region, northwest of Kyoto. High in iron, it is used for pavements…

Architecture, Gardens
tanba-yaki 丹波焼 ✓

Tanba 丹波 ware. Also called tachikui-yaki 立杭焼. One of the Six Old Kilns, a general name for a type of sueki…

Art History, Crafts
tanben 単弁

A decorative motif used on the roof of a Japanese building. It consisted of a series of single petals with one leaf seedling…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
tanben rengemon 単弁蓮華文 ✓

A stylized lotus flower motif with eight petals. Although it is a relatively simple arrangement, unlike the *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
tani 谷

The valley or trough that forms when two sloping roofs meet.

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
tanigawara 谷瓦

1 A generic term for roof tiles used in the valley of a roof. Valleys are formed when the ridges of two…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
tanimendo 谷面戸

Also called *mendo 面戸. The gap along both sides of the valley *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
tanjakumono 短尺物

A timber shorter than the standard length.

Architecture, General Terms
tanjōbutsu 誕生仏

Lit. "Buddha at birth." A sculptural representation of the historical Buddha *Shaka 釈迦…

Art History, Iconography
Tanka shōbutsu 丹霞焼仏

Ch: Danxia shaofo. A painting subject which captures the Chan 禅 (Jp: Zen) parable of the monk Danxia (Jp: Tanka 丹霞…

Art History, Painting
tankei 単髻

A single topknot. Hair tied on top of the head in a simple round topknot *hōkei…

Art History, Sculpture
tankin 緞金

Beating gold. Also called tanzō 緞造, uchimono 打物, tsuikin 鎚金 and kaji 鍛冶. A…

Art History, Crafts
tanpo たんぽ

A tool used in woodblock printmaking *ukiyo-e 浮世絵. A piece of wood, a flat…

Art History, Painting
tanrō 単廊

A single corridor that is 182 cm wide, commonly found in temples. Some shrines have double corridors *…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
tanrokubon 丹緑本

Lit. "red and green books." Also called edoribon ゑどり本 or 絵取本 (colored books) during the Edo period. Early Edo…

Art History, Painting
tansai 淡彩

An abbreviation of tansaiga 淡彩画 (light-colored painting).
Lit. "lightly colored." Very often ink paintings…

Art History, Painting
Tansei jakubokushū 丹青若木集

"Collection of Young Trees of Painting"; one-volume biography of Japanese painters by Kano Ikkei 狩野一渓 (1599-1662). Compiled…

Art History, Painting, Document
tansō 単倉

A single-structure storehouse constructed of triangular timber or planks set in grid plan, *…

Architecture, General Terms
tanzaku 短冊

Small vertical poem cards, approximately 36 cm long x 6 cm wide that may be decorated with colored designs, sprinkled with…

Art History, Painting
tanzakuban 短冊判

Lit. "poem-slip" *tanzaku 短冊 format. A size of *…

Art History, Painting
tanzakugata 短冊形

Any long, rectangular-shaped object which is similar in size to a long, rectangular poem card called *…

Art History, Painting
Tara Bosatsu 多羅菩薩

A female form of *Kannon 観音 who appears as the mother of the Kannon section (Kannon'in…

Art History, Iconography
tarashikomi 溜込

A painting technique in which pale black ink *sumi 墨 or a color (…

Art History, Painting
taru-no-kuchi 樽の口

1 An abbreviation of taru-no-kuchi kanamono 樽の口金物. Part of the metal cover *…

Architecture, Decorations
taruki 垂木

Also written たるき. This is the simplest type of rafter, called common rafter or base rafter. It extends from the ridge *…

Architecture, General Terms
taruki kōzō 垂木構造

Lit. "rafter construction." Also referred to as odachi toriigumi おだち鳥居組. One of the two principal types of assembly…

Architecture, General Terms
tarukibori 垂木彫

An angled joint *shiguchi 仕口 used to insert rafters into a ridge *…

Architecture, General Terms
tarukidake 垂木竹

Bamboo rafters that span from the ridge *munagi 棟木 to the eave ends *…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University