Skip to main content

JAANUS

  • # (1)
  • a (164)
  • b (123)
  • c (138)
  • d (144)
  • e (109)
  • f (114)
  • g (186)
  • h (452)
  • i (179)
  • j (138)
  • k (902)
  • m (398)
  • n (303)
  • o (176)
  • r (136)
  • s (783)
  • t (407)
  • u (134)
  • w (53)
  • y (199)
  • z (63)
  • Accessories (15)
  • Architecture (3284)
  • Aristocratic Dwellings (66)
  • Art History (2055)
  • Buildings (197)
  • Castles (203)
  • Crafts (108)
  • Decorations (190)
  • Document (69)
  • Folk Dwellings (217)
  • Gardens (254)
  • Gates (103)
  • General Terms (1344)
  • Iconography (261)
  • Joints (93)
  • Lanterns (39)
  • Measurement (17)
  • Painting (1086)
  • Roofing Tiles (164)
  • Sculpture (538)
  • Shrines (135)
  • Storehouses (17)
  • Structures (195)
  • Tea Houses (292)
  • Tools (71)

Displaying 1101 - 1200 of 5302
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
hannya 般若

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a female serpent-demon filled…

Art History, Sculpture
Hannya bosatsu 般若菩薩

In full Hannya-haramitsu (or Hannya-haramitta) bosatsu 般若波羅蜜(般若波羅蜜多)菩薩. A bodhisattva *…

Art History, Iconography
hanpi 半臂

Lit. half arm. A sleeveless short undergarment for aristocratic men. From the Nara through the early Heian periods, …

Art History, Crafts
hanpon 版本

Also written 板本.



1 Also kanpon 刊本. A printed book of any type.



…

Art History, Painting
hansetsu 半切

Also written 半折 and 半截. A size of paper obtained when full-size paper *zenshi…

Art History, Painting
hanshi 半紙

Also written 判紙. A small-sized paper, approximately 25 cm by 35 cm. Being a convenient size for a variety of documents, …

Art History, Painting
hanshige daruki 半繁垂木

The distance between two rafters of this type is equal to the sum of the height of a rafter plus the width of its bottom…

Architecture, General Terms
hanshita 版下

Abbreviation of hanshita-e 版下絵. The final master drawing or design which was used by an artist or his workshop to…

Art History, Painting
hanshōji 半障子

A sliding screen made of a light wooden frame covered with translucent paper. It is about 1 m-1.3 m high. 1.3 m hanshōji…

Architecture, General Terms
hanshōjibusuma 半障子襖

Also called han-akarishōji 半明障子. A pair of sliding screens with a lattice frame covered with translucent paper *…

Architecture, General Terms
hara 腹

Lit. belly. The concave underside, of a curved beam, for example, a curved transverse beam *…

Architecture, General Terms
haraidono 祓殿

Lit. purification hall. Also read haraedono. Also haraidokoro 祓所. A hall where Shinto priests or lay…

Architecture, Shrines
harakugi 腹釘 Nails driven into the sides of a board that is parallel to its edges in order to stabilize it.
Architecture, General Terms
hari 梁 ✓

A transverse or cross beam positioned at a right angle to a roof ridge. It stretches the width of a building to receive the…

Architecture, General Terms
haribako-e 貼箱絵

Pictures on paper pasted onto small boxes and prized by women and girls in the early 18th century. Most of the pictures were…

Art History, Painting
haribasami 梁挟

Also called haritsunagi 梁繋. Tie beams that run parallel to the roof ridge. One is positioned across the upper…

Architecture, General Terms
harichigae tenjō 張違天井

A ceiling which is embellished with wooden squares of different kinds placed in a checker-board pattern. The ribs of a…

Architecture, General Terms
harigawara 張瓦 Also written 貼瓦. Also called haritsukegawara 張付瓦 or 貼付瓦. Tiles applied to a wall.
Architecture, Roofing Tiles
harigedai 貼外題

A strip of paper encircling the outside cover *hyōshi 表紙 of a book, on which…

Art History, Painting
harigumi 梁組

Also called kōka 構架. The beam system of a roof.
 

Architecture, General Terms
hariita tenjō 張板天井

A plain board ceiling. When paper or silk are pasted over the ceiling boards for decorative purposes, the ceiling is called…

Architecture, General Terms
harima 梁間

Also referred to as *hariyuki 梁行; also written 張り間.…

Architecture, General Terms
harimaze-e 張交絵

Also written 貼交絵. Prints of two or more subjects on a single page. Most common are colored paper shapes, poem-card *…

Art History, Painting
haritsuke-e 貼付絵

Also haritsukega 貼付画. Abbreviation of kabe haritsuke-e 壁貼付絵. Paintings on paper (or infrequently on silk)…

Art History, Painting
hariwaku 張枠

A thin (1.5 cm+), flat wooden frame glued to silk to stabilize it while it is being painted *…

Art History, Painting
hariyuki 梁行

Transverse beams that run at right angles to lengthwise beams. In Japanese architecture hariyuki usually run the…

Architecture, General Terms
hasami shikii kamoi 挟敷居鴨居

The threshold and head jamb used for a single sliding door at the guest's entrance *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
Hasegawa-ha 長谷川派

A school of painters active in the 16th century and the 17th century, founded by Hasegawa Tōhaku 長谷川等伯 (1539-1610) who is…

Art History, Painting
hashi 階

Also read kizahashi, kidahashi. Lit. a step, stair, stairway, staircase. Hashi is used to refer…

Architecture, General Terms
hashibami 端喰 ✓

Also written hashibame 端嵌. Narrow long strips of wood made to cover the top and bottom of doors composed of several…

Architecture, General Terms
hashibasami-ishi 橋挟石 ✓ Lit. bridge-anchoring stones. The stones placed at the four corners of a stone bridge ishibashi 石橋. Also called the… Architecture, Gardens
hashidono 橋殿 ✓

Lit. bridge building. A wooden structure (3 × 4 bays) built over a stream. It is closely related to the kaguraden…

Architecture, Shrines
Hashihime 橋姫 ✓

1 A pictorial subject based on "The Lady at the Bridge" Hashihime, Chapter 45 of Genji…

Art History, Painting, Sculpture
hashikakushi 階隠

1 A pent roof built above the stairs on one side of the annex tai-no-ya 対の屋 in aristocratic style…

Architecture, General Terms
hashikakushi-no-ma 階隠の間

Also hikakushi-no-ma 日隠の間, hashi-no-ma 階の間, or mihashi-no-ma 御階の間. The space between the posts at…

Architecture, General Terms
hashira-e 柱絵

1 Paintings e 絵 executed on the interior pillars *hashira…

Art History, Painting
hashira-ishi 柱石 Also called *kutsu-ishi 沓石 (boot stone). Lit. post stone. Usually a square foundation… Architecture, General Terms
hashira 柱 ✓

The generic term for any type of pillar, column, post, pier, and strut, the basic members of Japanese timber architecture.…

Architecture, General Terms
hashiraban 柱盤

A pillar base. A long beam which forms the base for pillars or posts in the upper part of a building.

Architecture, General Terms
hashirakugi 柱釘

Also *hanakugi 花釘. A nail on which a flower vase can be hung. It is nailed…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hashirama sōchi 柱間装置

A generic term in traditional architecture referring to any architectural element with an interior finish found within a bay…

Architecture, General Terms
hashirama 柱間

A bay or span. The distance between pillars, measuring from the center of the pillars.

Architecture, General Terms
hashirasuji 柱筋 The direction of a line of pillars.
Architecture, General Terms
hashirayose 柱寄

An ancient word meaning the same as *hōdate 方立, a vertical member placed on…

Architecture, General Terms
hashirō 橋廊

A bridge-like corridor that spans a garden pond or an area between two buildings.

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hassen 八仙

Ch: baxian. Lit. eight immortals. The eight figures considered to be the experts in and protectors of Taoism. The impetus…

Art History, Painting
Hasshu gafu 八種画譜

Ch: Bazhong huapu. Primer on Eight Varieties of Painting, a compilation of eight texts on poetry and painting…

Art History, Painting
hassō 発装

Also written 八双, 雙双, 八宗. Can also be called hyōmoku 表木 when referring to hanging scrolls *…

Art History, Painting
hassō kanagu 八双金具 ✓

Also called hassō kanamono 八双金物; sakawa kanagu 逆輪金具 or saba-no-o 鯖の尾. Lit. twin…

Architecture, Decorations
Hassōtobi 八艘飛

An abbreviation for Yoshitsune hassōtobi 義経八艘飛 or Yoshitsune's Leap over Eight Boats, one of the many…

Art History, Painting
hata-ita 鰭板

Also read hire-ita but this reading is considered to be incorrect according to the Kaokuzakkō 家屋雑考 (…

Architecture, General Terms
hatachi amari 二十余

Also written 廿一. Lit. Barely twenty. Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing the…

Art History, Sculpture
hatagoya 旅籠屋

Also hatago 旅篭. A common term for an inn from the late Heian to the early modern periods. In the ancient period,…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
hatasode 鰭袖

Also hatasode 端袖, hiresode 鰭袖. A style of sleeve found on Buddhist images. The sleeve of the robe is tied…

Art History, Sculpture
hatchū-zukuri 八注造

Also called hakkaku yane 八角屋根. The eight-sided roof of an octagonal hall *…

Architecture, General Terms
hatsu-no-ishi 初の石

Lit. first stone. The stone nearest the crawl-in entrance *nijiriguchi…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hatsuboku 溌墨

Ch: pomo. Lit. splashed ink. An ink painting *suibokuga 水墨画…

Art History, Painting
Hatsune 初音 ✓

A pictorial subject taken from "The First Warbler" or more literally "The First Song," Chapter 23 of Genji monogatari…

Art History, Painting
hattō 法堂 ✓

A lecture hall which corresponds to the *kōdō 講堂 in temples of…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hayashiza 囃子座

The place on a noh stage *nōbutai 能舞台 where three or four musicians sit,…

Architecture, General Terms
hazama-ishi 狭間石

1 Also read sama-ishi. Rough stones placed between pillar base stones when a building is erected…

Architecture, General Terms
hegi へぎ

Written 折, 片木, or 剥.



1 A sculpture process of thinly shaving or scraping.



…

Art History, Sculpture
hegi-ita 枌板

Also written 剥板; sogi-ita 殺板, 曽木板.



1 Thin strips of plaited cedar or sawara…

Architecture, General Terms
Heian jidai 平安時代

The Heian period (794-1185), during which Heiankyō 平安京 (later, Kyoto) became the political and cultural capital of Japan.…

Art History, General Terms
Heiankyū 平安宮

Heian Imperial Palace, located in the northern part of the Heian Capital. Enclosed by clay walls, buildings included the…

Architecture, General Terms
heichi jūkyo 平地住居

A type of house in which the floor is level with the surface of the ground, rather than excavated into it like a pit-…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
heidatsu 平脱

Ch. Pingtuo. A technique in which thin sheets of metal are cut into decorative shapes and set in a lacquer base;…

Art History, Crafts
heiden 幣殿

A shrine building, usually located on the same axis as the worship hall *haiden…

Architecture, Shrines
heijiku 幣軸 ✓

Also hezuke or henzuke 辺付. Thought to be a corruption of a term used in Shōsōin documents Shōsōin…

Architecture, General Terms
heijūmon 塀重門

Also written 塀中門 and sometimes read heichōmon; also called heichimon or heijimon 塀地門 or …

Architecture, Gates
Heike-e 平家絵

Lit. paintings of Heike. The usual abbreviation of Heike monogatari-e 平家物語絵, illustrations of famous incidents…

Art History, Painting
heikō daruki 平行垂木 ✓

Rafters laid parallel to each other from the ridge almost to the eave ends. When parallel rafters reach the corner of the…

Architecture, General Terms
heimen-zu 平面図

1 Also *fuse-zu 伏図. The two-dimensional drawing of…

Architecture, General Terms
heishi 瓶子 Also heiji. A type of wine vessel with a long slim neck with narrow mouth and round bottom, or narrow mouth, round waist… Art History, Crafts
heishitaji nuki-no-ireyō 塀下地貫入様

A method used to insert braces into an earthen wall. One brace was placed above the upper cross piece. Another brace was…

Architecture, Castles
heishitaji 塀下地 The material used to build an earthen wall for a castle. This material must be harder than that used for residences in… Architecture, Castles
heita 平太

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a strong warrior in full maturity. Wide open…

Art History, Sculpture
heitenseki 平天石

Lit. flat top stone. A name for stones flattened on the top side. Heitenseki may be used to express the wings of…

Architecture, Gardens
hekiga 壁画

Lit. wall painting or mural.



1 A generic term applied to all the paintings related to…

Art History, Painting
hekitai 壁体

Also written 壁體. The material from which a wall is made, excluding any added exterior veneer or covering. It can also mean…

Architecture, General Terms
hengaku 扁額

1 Also called *gaku 額. A tablet or board, framed or unframed, on…

Architecture, Tea Houses, Art History, Painting
henge Kannon 変化観音

The transformations in which *Kannon 観音 appears in order to save sentient…

Art History, Iconography
henkaku no kei 辺角の景

Also called zanzan jōsui 残山剰水 (Ch: canshan shengshui) or left-over mountains and remaining water. A compositional…

Art History, Painting
henkō karakusamon 扁行唐草文 ✓

An asymmetric arabesque pattern. Most arabesque patterns have a centrally positioned motif *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
hennen 編年

The arrangement of things (buildings, temples, paintings, sculptures, etc.) chronologically according to historical period…

Architecture, General Terms
hensō 変相

Ch: bianxiang. Also called hen 変 (Ch: bian) or kyōhen 経変 (Ch: jingbian). Transformation scenes, tableaux,…

Art History, Painting
hentan uken 偏袒右肩

A style of wearing a Buddhist robe where the right shoulder is exposed. Frequently seen on *…

Art History, Sculpture
henushi 戸主

1 Also pronounced koshu. The head of a household, responsible to the state for the behavior of…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
henzai 辺材 ✓

Also called shirata 白太. Sapwood. The part of a tree trunk miki 幹 that is just beneath the bark juhi…

Architecture, General Terms
henzan 偏衫

Also pronounced hensan, or called fukuken-e 覆肩衣, which literally means garment covering the shoulders. A…

Art History, Sculpture
heri-ishi 縁石

Also called *katsura-ishi 葛石. Lit. edging stone. A stone used as a border…

Architecture, Gardens
herinuno 縁布

*Tatami 畳 edging. A cloth border attached to tatami mats. Varieties…

Architecture, General Terms
heya 部屋

1 A room specifically designated for the use of a particular person or a group of people of the same status…

Architecture, General Terms
hi-no-de dana 日出棚 A type of decorative closet against a wall, with two small doored compartments resting on the floor and a round window… Architecture, Decorations
hi-no-mi yagura 火見櫓

Fire towers. Timber-framed watchtowers erected during the Edo period in large cities to enable fires to be located when they…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
hiage-ishi 灯上石 Also kazari-ishi 飾石, hitomoshi-ishi 火灯石, tenka-ishi 点火石. Originally, the stone on which a flame was placed before it was… Architecture, Lanterns
hibashi 火箸

Also called koji 火筋 or hisuji. Lit. fire-chopsticks. Charcoal tongs. A pair of metal chopsticks used for…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hibata 樋端

The edges hata 端 on the sides of grooves, troughs, or channels hi 樋 made in a sill or head jamb. Usually…

Architecture, General Terms
hibukuraganna 布倉鉋 A side-shaving plane. A plane used for smoothing and finishing the sides of a groove. Usually two of these planes are… Architecture, Tools
hibukuro 火袋

1 The pocket-like or box-like space in a fire box or stove *kamado…

Architecture, General Terms

Pagination

  • First page « First
  • Previous page ‹‹
  • …
  • Page 8
  • Page 9
  • Page 10
  • Page 11
  • Current page 12
  • Page 13
  • Page 14
  • Page 15
  • Page 16
  • …
  • Next page ››
  • Last page Last »

Contributor Login

JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University