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JAANUS

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  • Accessories (15)
  • Architecture (3284)
  • Aristocratic Dwellings (66)
  • Art History (2055)
  • Buildings (197)
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  • Crafts (108)
  • Decorations (190)
  • Document (69)
  • Folk Dwellings (217)
  • Gardens (254)
  • Gates (103)
  • General Terms (1344)
  • Iconography (261)
  • Joints (93)
  • Lanterns (39)
  • Measurement (17)
  • Painting (1086)
  • Roofing Tiles (164)
  • Sculpture (538)
  • Shrines (135)
  • Storehouses (17)
  • Structures (195)
  • Tea Houses (292)
  • Tools (71)

Displaying 1001 - 1100 of 5302
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
hagarazai 端柄材

Also written 羽柄材. Also called hagaramono, 端柄物, 羽柄物; or yamabikizai 山挽材. A general term for trimmed boards…

Architecture, General Terms
hagi 矧 ✓

A suffix used to describe edge joints of various types.



1 Imohagi 芋矧, a straight…

Architecture, Joints
hagitsuke 矧付

The joining or gluing together of parts when making a wooden statue or vessel. Originally the term meant sticking feathers…

Art History, Sculpture
hagiyaki 萩焼 ✓

Hagi ware. A general name for pottery made in the Matsumoto, 松本, area of western Hagi City, and in Nagato Fukawa, 長門深川, in…

Art History, Crafts
Hahakigi 帚木 ✓

A pictorial subject taken from "The Broom Tree," Hahakigi, Chapter 2 of Genji Monogatari 源氏物語 (The…

Art History, Painting
haibutsu 廃仏

Lit. abolish Buddha. It was government policy during the early Meiji period to repress Buddhism in favor of Shinto which was…

Art History, General Terms
haichi-zu 配置図

A layout drawing on a plot plan showing topography in minute detail and the position of buildings within the boundaries of a…

Architecture, General Terms
haiden 拝殿 ✓

A worship hall at a Shinto shrine, usually placed on the same axis as the offering hall, *…

Architecture, Shrines
haiga 俳画

Simple paintings which accompany and interact with the 17-syllable poetic verse called haiku, 俳句. Haiga is…

Art History, Painting
hainobe 配延

Also hainobi 配延び or nobi 延び. A carpenters' standard term for extensions created by slopes. Example: Where the horizontal…

Architecture, General Terms
haiseki 拝石

Lit. worship stone. A type of trump stone *yaku-ishi 役石 from which one can…

Architecture, Gardens
haiseki 配石

Lit. stone arrangement. To arrange stones in consideration of their shape, color, and character. 
 

Architecture, General Terms
haitsuke daruki 配付垂木 ✓

Also sashidaruki 挿垂木 or 指垂木. To join rafters *taruki 垂木 which is…

Architecture, General Terms
hajikidake 弾竹

Also bakuchiku-bashira 爆竹柱.

1 A method. Introduced in the Edo period, of constructing the…

Architecture, General Terms
hakamagoshi 袴腰 ✓

1 A trapezoidal form created on top of the posts that frame the host's entrance *…

Architecture, Tea Houses, Structures, Buildings
hakamazuri-ishi 袴ずり石

Lit. hakama 袴 brushing stone. A name for the front stone in a stone grouping arranged around a low basin *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hakarihijiki 秤肘木 ✓

A single bracket arm *hijiki 肘木, which is set into a large bearing block *…

Architecture, General Terms
hake 刷毛

A wide, multi-purpose brush made of animal hair attached to a wooden handle. Hake range in size from 3 cm to 18 cm…

Art History, Painting
hakkaku butsuden 八角仏殿

An octagonal hall in a Buddhist temple. One or more Buddhist deities are enshrined within. The record Shizaichō…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hakkaku enden 八角円殿

An octagonal hall. Temple records owned by Hōryūji 法隆寺 and Gangōji 元興寺 mention the existence of a hakkaku enden as…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hakkaku endō 八角円堂

Lit. eight-sided circular. An octagonal circular hall *hakkakudō 八角堂,…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hakkakudō 八角堂 ✓

Also called *hakkaku endō 八角円堂. An octagonal hall. There are six…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hakkakuotoshi-no-kado 八角落の角 ✓

Also yatsunaka-no-korobi 八中の転. The method used to determine the incline of the main posts of a *…

Architecture, General Terms
hakkakutō 八角塔 ✓

An octagonal pagoda of which there is only one in Japan. Although a plan to erect an octagonal pagoda existed at Saidaiji…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
hakkei 八景

Lit. eight views. Eight scenic spots from one geographic area specifically chosen to be treated in verse or pictures. The…

Art History, Painting
Hakkenden 八犬伝

Lit. biographies of eight dogs. A pictorial subjectin *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 taken from…

Art History, Painting
hakkyakumon 八脚門 ✓

Also read yatsuashimon. Also called sangenikkomon 三間一戸門 or sangen sankomon 三間三戸門 depending upon…

Architecture, Gates
hakobutsu 箱仏

A Buddhist image contained in a box-shaped miniature shrine. Two symmetrical rectangular wings flank a main image, carved in…

Art History, Sculpture
hakogata jōgi 箱型定規

Box-shaped measuring tool used when inking and marking off a pillar in order to fit the horizontal beams surrounding a…

Architecture, Tools
hakokaidan 箱階段 ✓

Also referred to as hakodan 箱段 and hakohashigo 箱梯子. A combined stairway and storage chest, common in town…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
hakokanagu 箱金具 Also hakokanamono 箱金物, *makikanagu 巻金具, makikanamono 巻金物. U-strap, strap, stirrup.… Architecture, Decorations
hakomune 箱棟

A prominent box-like ridge framed in timber astride the apex of a roof. In section it resembles a miniature building with a…

Architecture, General Terms
hakozaki torii 筥崎鳥居

Also called Hakozaki Hachimangū 筥崎八幡宮, Hakozaki no Miya 筥崎宮 or Hizen torii 肥前鳥居. A stone pillar type of gate characterized…

Architecture, Shrines
haku 箔

Lit. foil or leaf. Gold, silver, copper, tin, or brass pounded into a thin flat sheet and used for the decoration of art…

Art History, Painting
Haku Ga Shō Shiki 伯牙鍾子期

Ch: Bo Ya Zhong Ziqi. A pictorial theme of friendship in Chinese painting. When the Zhou dynasty musician Bo Ya (Jp: …

Art History, Painting
Haku Raku soba 伯楽粗馬

Lit. Be Le assessing a horse. A Chinese painting subject of the 4th century horse trainer named Be Le (Jp: Haku Raku…

Art History, Painting
Haku Rakuten 白楽天

Ch: Bai Letian (772-846). A Chinese poet of the mid-Tang dynasty, depicted in a tradition of imaginary portrait paintings.…

Art History, Painting
hakubyō 白描

Although the term literally means white drawing, hakubyō 白描 is a technique of painting that relies primarily on the…

Art History, Painting
hakudo 白土

Kaolin. Also todo とど. A fine soft white clay produced by the decomposition of other clays feldspar. Hakudo…

Art History, Painting
hakuga 帛画

Painting on silk. In ancient China, before paper-making was developed, silk or haku (also called so 繪) was…

Art History, Painting
Hakuhō jidai 白鳳時代

The Hakuhō period (645-710) referred to in recent scholarship as the Late Asuka period, Asuka jidai kōki 飛鳥時代後期.…

Art History, General Terms
Hakui Shukusei 伯夷叔斉

Ch: Boyi Shuqi. Brothers who lived during the late Shang - early Zhou dynasties, who were praised by Confucius for declining…

Art History, Painting
hakuoshi 箔押

Also hakuire 箔入れ, hakuoki 箔置き. Making a design by stitching gold, silver, or colored foil with glue onto…

Art History, Sculpture
Hakusan mandara 白山曼荼羅

Devotional paintings of the cult of Hakusan 白山 (white mountains), a group of mountains that border Gifu, Fukui,…

Art History, Iconography
hakushi 薄師

An artist who applies gold or silver leaf *shippaku 漆箔 to the surface of a…

Art History, Sculpture
Hamagurimon 蛤門 ✓

Lit. clam gate. One of the four gates on the westside of the outer enclosure of Kyoto Gosho 京都御所. Altogether there were nine…

Architecture, Gates
hamamatsu-zu 浜松図

Paintings of a flat, undulatory sandy beach or sand spit with windswept pines, a traditional theme of *…

Art History, Painting
hamayuka 浜床

Also called *chōdai 帳台 in the Heian period.


1 A low…

Architecture, General Terms
hame-ishi 羽目石

Also written 嵌石. A stone panel. A component of the formal style podium *danjōzumi…

Architecture, General Terms
hame-ita 羽目板

Also written 嵌板. A wooden panel or board used as wall covering. It may be horizontally or vertically set. The boards may…

Architecture, General Terms
hamegi 嵌め木

A plug used in *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 woodblock printmaking for making corrections or…

Art History, Painting
hamontai 波文帯 Also called a zigzag motif *inazumamon 稲妻文 or a saw tooth pattern *… Architecture, Roofing Tiles
han-nageshi 半長押 ✓

Lit. half non-penetrating horizontal beam. A non-penetrating beam which is 3/5 the diameter of a building 's main pillar…

Architecture, General Terms
han-noshigawara 半熨斗瓦

Rectangular ridge tiles with half the width of an ordinary ridge tile *noshigawara…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
Han Rō 潘閬

Ch: Pan Lang. Chinese Zhou dynasty recluse, originally a retainer of King Mu (Ch: Muwang; Jp: Bokuō 穆王, ca. 1001-972 BC).…

Art History, Painting
hana-akarimado 花明窓

Also kameimado, *oribemado 織部窓, *…

Architecture, General Terms
hana 鼻 ✓

Lit. nose. Also called hanasaki 鼻先. The end or tip of a structural member such as a beam, rafter end, ridge end,…

Architecture, General Terms
Hana no en 花宴 ✓

Pictorial Subject matter of *yamato-e やまと絵 painting. "The…

Art History, Painting
hanabishi mon'yō 花菱文様 ✓

Also hanabishimon 花菱文. Decorative patterns *mon'yō 文様, or…

Art History, Painting
Hanachirusato 花散里 ✓

A pictorial subject based on Chapter 11 of Genji monogatari 源氏物語 (The Tale of Genji), "The Orange Blossoms" …

Art History, Painting
hanagarami 鼻絡 A relatively small tie beam placed slightly inside and under the eave ends on a board roof. It not only ties the boards… Architecture, General Terms
hanagawara 花瓦

Also hashigawara 端瓦. Lit. flower tile. An edge or border tile originally, the word came to replace the more…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
hanaguri 鼻繰

A generic name for moldings *kurigata 繰形, used on the edge of bracket arms *…

Architecture, Decorations
hanahijiki 花肘木 ✓

Lit. flower bracket arm. A decorative bracket arm *hijiki 肘木 that appeared in…

Architecture, General Terms
hanahiragawara 端平瓦

A broad, concave end tile that alternates with an eave end semi-circular tile surmounted with a circular pendant *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
hanaikada 花筏

Lit. flower raft. A decorative, floral pattern popular in the Momoyama period. The design is said to be derived from a…

Architecture, Decorations
hanaire 花入

A container for displaying flowers, or a flower vase. Generally, there are three types found in tea ceremony rooms *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hanakakushi-ita 鼻隠板 ✓

A fascia board. A board nailed flat against the rafter ends, characteristic of the daibutsu style *…

Architecture, General Terms
hanakobu akujō 鼻瘤悪尉

Bumpynosed fierce old man. A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a…

Art History, Sculpture
hanakugi 花釘 ✓

A nail used to hang a flower vase in a tea ceremonyroom *chashitsu 茶室. Some…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hanakuidorimon 花喰鳥文

A pattern that features flying birds grasping flowers or small branches in their beaks. The design may feature phoenixes,…

Art History, Painting
hanakumiko 花組子

Also hanako 花子. Decorative petal-shaped muntins found on doors *shōji…

Architecture, Decorations
hanamarugawara 端丸瓦

An old name for semi circular eave end tiles *nokimarugawara 軒丸瓦. Also…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
hanamarunoko 鼻丸鋸

Also known as anahikinoko 穴挽鋸. A round-nose roughing saw. The name is derived from the shape of the top of the…

Architecture, Tools
hanamashi 鼻増

Also sorimashi 反増; terimashi 照増. The gradual increase in height toward the ends of rafters *…

Architecture, General Terms
hanamichi 花道

Lit.flower path. A long elevated walkway on the left side of a *kabuki…

Architecture, General Terms
hanamoya 鼻母屋

Pole plates. Horizontal members that are positioned on the outer end of raking beams *…

Architecture, General Terms
hanaranma 花欄間

Also called hanasama ranma 花狭間欄間 or *hanazama 花狭間. A…

Architecture, Decorations
hanashibon 噺本

Also written 咄本 or 話本. Lit. storybooks. Collections of humorous short stories and anecdotes popular during the Edo period.…

Art History, Painting
hanasogawara はなそ瓦 ✓

A semi-circular convex tile with a pendant *gatō 瓦当, attached to…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
hanazama 花狭間 ✓

Also hanasama.



1 A type of foliate panel *…

Architecture, Decorations
hanbashira 半柱

Lit. half column. Also katabutabashira 片蓋柱 (half-covered pillar). The half visible column on the exterior or…

Architecture, General Terms
hanchiku 版築

Also read banchiku. A method of making the core of a podium *danjōzumi…

Architecture, General Terms
Handaza 吐田座

One of the painting guilds or studios za 座 in the atelier *nanto-edokoro…

Art History, Painting
hanebashi 桔橋

Also written 刎橋. A draw bridge. A bridge that has a metal hinge attached to the castle side and a rope attached to the the…

Architecture, Castles
hanedashi nikai はね出し二階 ✓

A jettied upper floor projecting beyond the plane of the line of posts defining the limit of the lower part of a town house…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
hanegi 桔木

A cantilever. A heavy, rough member used in a hidden roof *noyane …

Architecture, General Terms
hanegimakura 桔木枕

Lit. a cantilever pillow. A transverse beam supported by the eave purlin *dashigeta…

Architecture, General Terms
hanegiosae 桔木押

A beam running at a right angle to the cantilevers *hanegi 桔木, used in a hidden…

Architecture, General Terms
hangan 半眼 Half-open eyes. The eyes of the Buddha, narrowed when he concentrates in meditation.
Art History, Sculpture
hangata 判型

The standard size of *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 prints. Print sizes are given in the…

Art History, Painting
hangi 版木

Also called ita 板. The wood used for the curved blocks which make woodblock prints *…

Art History, Painting
hanji-e 判じ絵

A print based on a rebus. A collection of images that might suggest a place name, the name of a courtesan, or a phrase from…

Art History, Painting
hanjōroku 半丈六

Lit. half *jōroku 丈六. A measure of height for a Buddhist statue. Eight …

Art History, Sculpture
hanka fuza 半跏趺坐

Also hanka 半跏, hankaza 半跏坐, hanfuza 半趺坐, daibosatsuza 大菩薩坐, and bosatsuza 菩薩坐.…

Art History, Sculpture
hankirizuma-zukuri 半切妻造 ✓

Also called hakamagoshi yane 袴腰屋根, or kabutoyane 兜屋根. A style of roof similar to the hipped roof *…

General Terms, Architecture
hankōran 半高欄

A simple style of balustrade placed around a low, step-like veranda *hamayuka…

Architecture, General Terms
hanmasugata 半桝形

A type of protective box-shaped enclosure *masugata 桝形, found at a castle…

Architecture, Castles
hanme 半目

Also called hankirime 半切目. Wale next to the binding of a straw mat *tatami…

Architecture, Tea Houses
hanmekiri 半目切

Also called *hanme 半目; kogirime 小切目. The partially exposed wale next to…

Architecture, Tea Houses

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University