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JAANUS

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  • Accessories (1)
  • Architecture (551)
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  • Art History (355)
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  • Crafts (32)
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  • Document (3)
  • Folk Dwellings (34)
  • Gardens (43)
  • Gates (18)
  • General Terms (232)
  • Iconography (37)
  • Joints (20)
  • Lanterns (8)
  • Measurement (2)
  • Painting (176)
  • Roofing Tiles (30)
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  • Tea Houses (51)
  • Tools (10)

Displaying 801 - 900 of 903
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
kumite 組手

A generic term used in Japanese wood architecture to refer to the joining of one member to another by means of various types…

Architecture, Joints
kumo gasshōhire 雲合掌鰭

Lit. cloud principal-rafter fins. A pair of sculpted forms *hire 鰭 in decorative…

Architecture, Decorations
kumo shirin 雲支輪

Also written 雲枝輪. Lit. cloud strut. A type of slanting ceiling strut *shirin 支輪…

Architecture, General Terms
kumohijiki 雲肘木

Kumogata hijiki 雲形肘木. A cloud-patterned bracket arm that is characterized by a somewhat complicated decorative…

Architecture, General Terms
kumoto 雲斗 ✓

Also pronounced kumomasu or unto. Lit. cloud-shaped bearing block. A bearing block carved with a cloud-…

Architecture, General Terms
kumotokyō 雲斗きょう ✓

Also called kumogata tokyō 雲形斗きょう or kumogata kumimono 雲形組物. Lit. cloud pattern bracket complex. A…

Architecture, General Terms
kumotsudan 供物壇

The small dais in front of a Buddhist altar on which offerings of boiled rice are placed.

Architecture, General Terms
kumoza 雲座

A base for a Buddhist image *daiza 台座 which takes the form of…

Art History, Sculpture
kun 裙

Also kunsu, kunshi 裙子, mo 裳. A skirt-like garment covering the lower part of a Buddhist priest's…

Art History, Sculpture
Kundaikan sōchōki 君台観左右帳記

A single-volume book detailing Chinese objects, particularly tea-ceremony utensils, given to the shogunal family by Ashikaga…

Architecture, General Terms, Document
kunisakitō 国東塔

A single-storied, circular pagoda with a pyramidal roof. A type of *hōtō…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kuniyaki 国焼

Lit. country fired. An expression used by tea masters in the Edo period to refer to ceramic tea caddies *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kunoji-no-ike 九の字の池

"Pond (shaped like the) character 九," one type of garden pond. It is described in the garden manual Hihon sakuteiden…

Architecture, Gardens
kura-zukuri 蔵造

An alternative term for *dozō-zukuri 土蔵造, the fireproof…

Architecture, Storehouses
kurabeuma 競馬

Also read keiba. Paintings of horse racing. Most often implies the horse races at Kamigamo Jinja 上賀茂神社 in Kyoto.

Art History, Painting
kuraidori 位取

The process of laying floor boards so that the edges fit snugly together and the top surface is perfectly smooth. Wherever…

Architecture, General Terms
kurama-ishi 鞍馬石 ✓

Lit. Kurama stone. A type of granite quarried in the Mt. Kurama 鞍馬 area north of Kyoto. Light brown in color and of fine…

Architecture, Gardens
kurazashiki 蔵座敷

Also *zashikigura 座敷蔵. A fireproof structure *…

Architecture, Storehouses
kure 榑

Also called se-ita 背板. A roof board that is cut along the annual rings nenrin 年輪 of a tree trunk. Such…

Architecture, General Terms
kuri-iro 皀色

Also kuri 皀. A shade of black or dark grey. A dye of this color is made from tannin found in the oak tree Quercus…

Art History, Painting
kuri-ishi 栗石

Also pronounced guri-ishi. Chestnut stones. Small stones (10-30 cm in diameter) that were used as packing or…

Architecture, Castles
kuri 庫裡

1 Aiso written 庫裏. A structure in the precincts of a temple originally associated primarily with food…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kuri 繰

Curved designs carved into wood to make moldings *kurigata 繰形.

Architecture, Decorations
kurigata 繰形

Also written 刳形. Incised or molded decoration that appears on the edge of exposed architectural members such as no sings *…

Architecture, Decorations
Kurikara 倶利迦羅

Also known as Kurika 矩里迦, a transliteration of Sanskrit Kulika, the name of a dragon-king *…

Art History, Iconography
kurin 九輪 ✓

Also kūrin 空輪, hōrin 宝輪. A part of the finial on top of a pagoda. Usually nine metal rings are attached to…

Architecture, General Terms
kurinuki kaerumata 刳抜蟇股

A type of open frog strut honkaerumata 本蟇股, which is cut from a single timber with decorative openwork carvings *…

Architecture, Decorations
kuriya 厨

1 A cooking structure which houses a cooking range *kamado…

Architecture, Aristocratic Dwellings, Folk Dwellings
kurodo-no-gosho 黒戸の御所

Also abbreviated to kurodo 黒戸. Lit. black door of the palace. A long narrow structure that was used for private…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kurohige 黒髭

Black beard. A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a dragon god which…

Art History, Sculpture
kurohon 黒本

Lit. black book. A type of illustrated novella which flourished between the 1740s and the 1790s. A type of *…

Art History, Painting
kuroki 黒木

Unstripped or unbarked timber. A log which is cut so that the bark is left intact. Small unbarked logs, left in their…

Architecture, General Terms
kuroki torii 黒木鳥居

The simplest type of Shinto gate *torii 鳥居 belonging to the …

Architecture, Shrines
Kuron 崑崙

Also read Konron. Ch: Kunlun. Gigaku mask *gigakumen…

Art History, Sculpture
kuruma-ido 車井戸

Lit. pulley well. A general term for wells in which the water is drawn by a bucket and rope attached to a pulley. This…

Architecture, Gardens
kururu 枢

Also read *toboso 枢; kuro or kuroro.



1…

Architecture, General Terms
kuruwa 郭

Also written 曲輪. The general term for a castle compound. In the medieval period, when a mountain castle *…

Architecture, Castles
kusa-e 草絵

Colored *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 prints. Kusa-e fall into the…

Art History, Painting
kusa-iro 草色

Grass-color. A yellow-green color. To make a pigment of this color a blue pigment *aoni…

Art History, Painting
kusa-no-ma 草の間

A passage used by grooms in *shoin 書院 style stables *…

Architecture, Aristocratic Dwellings
kusabi 楔 ✓

A wedge. Easily identified by its isosceles triangle shape. Its two main sides slant from its relatively wide top to a very…

Architecture, Joints
kusabuki 草葺

Also kusabuki yane 草葺屋根; kuzuyane 葛屋根. Lit. grass roofing. The material used to build one style of…

Architecture, General Terms
kusarebushi 腐節

Lit. decayed knot. A common flaw in wood which can contribute to weakness in any lumber intended to support other members.…

Architecture, General Terms
kusari-no-ma 鎖の間 ✓

Lit. chain room. The origin of the term is unclear. According to the Fuhaku hikki 不白筆記 (Notes Written by Kawakami…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kusayagata tōrō 草屋形灯籠

A type of lantern where the canopy is in the shape of a hipped roof and the flame recipient looks like a house.

Architecture, Lanterns
kusazōshi 草双紙

Illustrated popular fiction published in Edo from the mid-17th to the late 19th century. Narrative and dialogue was written…

Art History, Painting
kusen hakkai-ishi 九山八海石

Lit. stone(s) from the nine mountains and eight seas. A single stone or group of stones placed around another stone meant to…

Architecture, Gardens
Kusha mandara 倶舎曼荼羅

A painting illustrating the tradition of the Abidatsumakusharon  阿毘達磨倶舎論 (Sk: Abhidharmakos'a), a renowned…

Art History, Iconography
kushigata ranma 櫛形欄間

A transom *ranma 欄間, with an arched opening in the shape of a comb *…

Architecture, Decorations
kushigata 櫛形

1 Lit. Comb shape. A semicircular shape、or part of a semicircle, often with trimmed corners. Used in…

Architecture, Decorations
kushigatabei 櫛形塀 ✓

A partition *hei 塀 between the dado band *…

Architecture, General Terms
kushigatamado 櫛形窓

A window in the shape of a comb *kushigata 櫛形. Sometimes built into outside…

Architecture, Decorations
kushiro 釧

A bracelet, usually one produced before the mid-6th century. In the Jōmon period bracelets were made from bivalve shells,…

Art History, Sculpture
kutani-yaki 九谷焼 ✓

Kutani ware. The term was used from around 1803, but only the original, ko-kutani 古九谷 (old Kutani) was…

Art History, Crafts
Kutsu Gen 屈原

Ch: Qu Yuan (343?-278 BC). A Chinese scholar-official. The archetypal "sorrowful-poet" and noble exile. Because Qu composed…

Art History, Painting
kutsu-ishi 沓石

Also called *hashira-ishi 柱石. Lit. shoe or boot stone. The foundations…

Architecture, General Terms
kutsumaki 沓巻

A decorative metal fitting *kanagu 金具, wound around the bottom…

Architecture, Decorations
kutsumon 窟門

Also called anamon 穴門. Lit. cave gate. An arched side gate *kugurimon…

Architecture, Gates
kutsunugi-ishi 沓脱石 ✓

Lit. shoe-removing stone. A flat-topped stone used for taking off one's shoes before entering a *…

Architecture, General Terms
kutsuzuri 沓摺 ✓

Also kutsuzuriwaku 沓摺枠. A threshold or doorsill upon which a hinged door closes snugly because the sill is a little…

Architecture, General Terms
Kūya 空也

An abbreviation of Kūya Shōnin 空也上人 or Saint Kūya (903-72), the monk responsible for the spread of Pure…

Art History, Iconography
kuyōtō 供養塔

A memorial pagoda, for which there is no particular shape or size. Kuyōtō is an offering of worldly goods such…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kuyuza くゆ座

Also senkuza 氈く座, kyūza 毬座, or mōsenza 毛氈座. A dais *daiza…

Art History, Sculpture
kuzurezumi 崩積

A crumbling wall. A type of stone fence *ishigaki 石垣 in which stones are…

Architecture, Castles
kyaku-datami 客畳

The guest's mat in a tea ceremony room *chashitsu 茶室. It is usually close to…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kyaku-ishi 客石

Lit. guest stone. A type of stepping stone *yaku-ishi 役石 placed…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kyakuden 客殿

Lit. guest hall. A building constructed in one of three residential styles: *shoin-…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kyakuza 客座

1 A seat used by a guest.


2 In traditional vernacular houses *…

Architecture, General Terms
kyō-e 経絵

1 Lit. paintings of sutra. A painting depicting the content of Buddhist sutra, however, is usually called…

Art History, Painting
kyō-no-maki 経の巻 ✓

Lit. sutra scrolls. Three or five cylindrical tiles found at the top of a lion-mouth roof *…

Architecture, Decorations
kyōbako 経箱

Sutra box. Although usually rectangular these come in many shapes, having a lid and sometimes a foot. Typically the material…

Art History, Crafts
kyōchi 境致

Natural scenery of a particular place; environment. Whenever possible, temples of the Zen 禅 sect during the medieval period…

Architecture, Gardens
kyōcho 夾紵

The Chinese term for the dry lacquer technique, pronounced jiazhu in Chinese. In ancient Japanese documents dry lacquer was…

Art History, Sculpture
Kyōgano 京狩野

The Kyoto branch of the Kano school *Kano-ha 狩野派, founded by Kano…

Art History, Painting
Kyōgen gekichiku 香巌撃竹

Ch: Xiangyan Jizhu. Also read Kōgan gekichiku. A painting subject of the Tang dynasty Zen 禅 (Ch: Chan) priest…

Art History, Painting
kyōgenbon 狂言本

Also called *eiri kyōgenbon 絵入狂言本. An Edo period woodblock printed book…

Art History, Painting
kyōgenmen 狂言面

Masks used for kyōgen 狂言 plays. Kyōgen is a comic theatre form, which together with the more serious *…

Art History, Sculpture
kyōgōzuri 校合摺

Proof prints made from the key block (the block that prints the dark outlines of a woodblock print *…

Art History, Painting
kyōji 経師

Originally, professionals who hand-copied sutras in the Nara period. Later the appellation referred to artisans who mounted…

Art History, Painting
kyōji 脇侍

Also written 挟侍. Also wakishi 脇士, wakidachi 脇立. Also pronounced attendant figures. In groups of Buddhist…

Art History, Sculpture
kyōji 胸字

The mark 卍 manji on the chest of the Buddha. Kyōji is listed as one of the 32 attributes of Buddha *…

Art History, Sculpture
kyojō 居城

Also read ijō and ijiro. A castle or fortification in which the castle lord resides on a daily basis…

Architecture, Castles
kyokan 居館

1 A manor or palace, yakata 館, where a lord resides.


2 In the case…

Architecture, Castles
kyokuroku 曲ろく

Also written 曲禄. Also less commonly called kyoku 曲 or kyokugi 曲木. Lit. curved wood. A chair made of…

Art History, Sculpture
kyōma 京間

1 The standard measurement used for bay size in the Kansai 関西 region, along the Inland Sea, along the San'…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kyōninkei 杏仁形

Lit. apricot-kernel shape. This term refers to the eyes of Buddhist statues, which are wide open in the shape of an apricot…

Art History, Sculpture
kyōrogumi 京呂組 ✓

The method used to attach a purlin *jōyageta 上屋桁 and transverse beams *…

Architecture, General Terms
kyoshimon 鋸歯文 ✓

Also called sen kyoshimon 線鋸歯文. Saw-tooth pattern. Kyoshimon includes the zigzag pattern *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kyoshinkō 挙身光

Lit. whole body halo. A halo, *kōhai 光背 surrounding the head and body of a…

Art History, Sculpture
kyōshoku 狭軾

Armrest. The word was used in the Nara period, but amended to kyōsoku 脇息 in the mid-Heian period. Shapes are…

Art History, Sculpture
kyōshoku 胸飾

Also read munakazari, or kyōtetsu 胸綴. An ornament found on the breast of *…

Art History, Sculpture
Kyoto busshi 京都仏師

Also kyō busshi 京仏師. Buddhist sculptors *busshi 仏師 associated with…

Art History, Sculpture
kyōyaki 京焼 ✓

Kyoto ware. General name of the ceramic wares of Kyoto (except *rakuyaki…

Art History, Crafts
Kyoyū and Sōho 許由・巣父

Ch: Xu You Chao Fu. A painting subject representing two legendary Chinese scholar-hermits famous for their extreme…

Art History, Painting
kyōzō 経蔵 ✓

Also called kyōko 経庫, kyōdō 経堂, zōden 蔵殿. A repository and storehouse for sutras, or sacred books…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kyōzutsu 経筒

Sutra cylinder. A container for the Buddhist sutras placed in the sutra mound kyōzuka 経塚: cylinders of circular,…

Art History, Crafts
kyūdaisu 及台子 ✓

Kyūdaisu is an abridged form of kyūdai daisu 及第台子. Also written 弓台子. An informal type of portable…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kyūden 宮殿

Also kūden 空殿.


1 Also *zushi 厨子, an old term…

Architecture, Accessories
kyūjiguchi 給仕口

Also called kamuroguchi 禿口, *kayoiguchi 通い口 or *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kyūkado sama 急角狭間

A corner loophole or gunport. Loopholes made at a ninety-degree corner of a castle wall, rather than in a flat wall. The…

Architecture, Castles

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University