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JAANUS

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  • Accessories (1)
  • Architecture (664)
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  • Art History (421)
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  • Document (3)
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  • Gates (22)
  • General Terms (277)
  • Iconography (43)
  • Joints (23)
  • Lanterns (9)
  • Measurement (4)
  • Painting (207)
  • Roofing Tiles (35)
  • Sculpture (119)
  • Shrines (21)
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  • Structures (31)
  • Tea Houses (63)
  • Tools (11)

Displaying 701 - 800 of 1081
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
kirikane 切金

Also written 截金. Lit. cut-gold.



1 Metal foil *haku…

Art History, Painting
kiriko-e 切子絵

One type of brightly colored paper, chiyogami 千代紙 on which small designs of theater costumes, crests, flowers…

Art History, Painting
kiriko 切子

1 A square structural element from which a right angled section cut from each corner. Also called …

Architecture, General Terms
kirikomihagi 切込矧ぎ ✓

Lit. cut and inserted masonry. A type of stone wall *ishigaki 石垣 construction…

Architecture, Castles
kirikumi 切組

Also kirikizami 切刻み. The measuring and cutting of all structural members into predetermined forms. Before large…

Architecture, General Terms
kirime nageshi 切目長押

A threshhold tie beam. A penetrating tie beam placed between the sliding door track *…

Architecture, General Terms
kirimedō 切馬道

In the 10th to 12th century, an earthen floored passageway that was a continuation of a floored connecting corridor, …

Architecture, General Terms
kirimen 切面 ✓

Also kiremen. The simple chamfer used on a square post with straight-cut, 45 degrees planed corners. The tool used…

Architecture, General Terms
kirin 麒麟

Ch: qilin. A mythical Chinese animal that combines the elemental male animal ki 麒 (Ch: qi) and the female rin…

Art History, Painting
kiriotoshiguchi 切落口 ✓

An opening set into the second-story floor of a storehouse *dozō 土蔵 or shop…

Architecture, General Terms
kirisasu 切扠首

1 A short, diagonal timber which receives the helmet beam kabutogeta 兜桁 on a thatched roof …

Architecture, Decorations
kirishitan dōrō キリシタン灯篭

Lit. A Christian lantern. A lantern with carved designs of Christian figures were influenced by the early Christians in 16th…

Architecture, Lanterns
Kiritsubo 桐壺 ✓

A pictorial subject based on the opening Chapter, "The Paulownia Court" Kiritsubo of Genji monogatari…

Art History, Painting
kiriyokebisashi 霧除廂

Also called mabisashi 眉廂. A small eave, generally not exceeding 30 cm, that extends from the top of the lintel *…

Architecture, General Terms
kirizuka 切束 A short strut centered between a base sill and themiddle rail of a balustrade. Architecture, General Terms
kirizuma yane 切妻屋根 ✓

Also called *ryōsage 両下 or ryōka 両下. One of the…

Architecture, General Terms
kirizuma-zukuri 切妻造 ✓

Also called *ryōsage 両下; iraka-zukuri 甍造. A style of building…

Architecture, General Terms
kirizumi 切墨

A carpenter's term for the ink line drawn on a timber to indicate where it should be cut. The tool used to draw this line is…

Architecture, General Terms
Kishi-ha 岸派

A painting school founded by Ganku 岸駒 (1749/56-1838), which was characterized by bold and vigorous depictions of animals,…

Art History, Painting
kishū-ishi 紀州石

Lit. Kishū stones. A type of blue stone *ao-ishi 青石, quarried in…

Architecture, Gardens
kiso 基礎 ✓

The footing or foundation of a building. A generic term for any substructure that bears the weight of a superstructure.…

Architecture, General Terms
kissakōmongashi 喫茶敲門瓦子

Lit. piece of tile knocking against the gate. A handbook on the Sen 千 family, tea ceremony, written by Fujii Iseki 藤井維石 and…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kisshōmon 吉祥文

A broad range of decorative designs which are thought to bring good fortune. Many were brought to Japan from China but some…

Art History, Painting
Kitagomon 北御門

A group of gates that face north found outside the sacred areas of Ise Jingū 伊勢神宮. With the exception of the outermost fence…

Architecture, Gates
Kitano tenjin engi 北野天神縁起

Also sometimes abbreviated to tenjin engi 天神縁起 (History of Kitano Tenjin). A combination biography and…

Art History, Iconography
kitasōmon 北総門

A general purpose gate on the north side of a compound.

Architecture, Gates
Kitayama bunka 北山文化

Lit. north mountain culture. The culture of the early Muromachi period *…

Art History, General Terms
Kitoku 貴徳

A dance piece in *bugaku 舞楽 and the mask *…

Art History, Sculpture
kitsune gōshi 狐格子 ✓

Also kizure gōshi 木連格子; tsumagōshi 妻格子. The latticework that fills the gable pediment, hafu-no…

Architecture, General Terms
kitsune 狐

Fox. The fox is represented in the kyōgen 狂言 play Tsurigitsune 釣狐 (Fox Trapping) by a masked…

Art History, Sculpture
kitsunedo 狐戸

A corrupted form for *tsumado 妻戸. Latticework *…

Architecture, General Terms
kiwaganna 際鉋

A plane used for shaving and finishing the sides of a mortise or an internal angle. There is a plane for left-side cutting…

Architecture, Tools
kiwame-in 極印

1 Lit. examined seal: i.e. seal of examination. A small round censorship seal containing the character '…

Art History, Painting
kiwamegaki 極書

Lit. certificates of authenticity. A written appraisal or authentication of an artwork. There are four types of appraisals…

Painting
kiwaneda 際根太 Lit. edge joist. A joist set along the bottom edges of posts or pillars to provide a place to attach the ends of floor… Architecture, General Terms
kiwari 木割

Lit. wood-cutting. Also kikudaki 木砕. A system for measuring out the wooden components to be used in architecture or…

Architecture, General Terms
kiyodokoro 清所

Lit. office of purification. Often synonymous with *kamidaidokoro上台所, *…

Architecture, Aristocratic Dwellings
kiyomizuyaki 清水焼

Kiyomizuware. One of the terms commonly given to similar wares produced by several local kilns and associated with the old…

Art History, Crafts
kiyosehō 木寄法

The rules governing the relative proportions of parts when a wooden statue is made by the joining of several pieces of wood…

Art History, Sculpture
kiza 跪坐 ✓

A kneeling position for a Buddhist image. Bodhisattva figures *Kannon 観音 and *…

Art History, Sculpture
kiza 箕座 ✓

A seated position of Buddhist images in which both legs are stretched out to one side. The name of this position is derived…

Art History, Sculpture
kizuchi 木槌

A mallet that is usually made of oak or holly. It is used in cases where a metal hammer such as the *…

Architecture, Tools
kizukuri 木造

1 The process of working on timber to create the desired structural element. See *…

Architecture, General Terms
kizuri 木摺

Wooden slats, placed 2 cm apart, which are attached horizontally to main posts *hashira…

Architecture, General Terms
ko-ezu 古絵図

Old sketch maps of proprietary estates and temple precincts. The earliest examples are the maps preserved in the *…

Art History, Painting
kō-ita 甲板

A long thick horizontal board placed at the apex of a roof as a cover to protect the uppermost ridge. The board is used…

Architecture, Shrines
ko-ita 小板 ✓

1 The small strip of red pine that is inserted between the end of the firebox and the rear wall, or between…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kō 甲

A general term for armor, yoroi 鎧(*ōyoroi 大鎧) and helmets *…

Art History, Sculpture
ko-omote 小面

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a girl in the first blush of womanhood. The…

Art History, Sculpture
Kō Sankoku 黄山谷

Ch: Huang Shangu (1045-1105). One of the best-known calligraphers and poets of the Northern Song dynasty, depicted in…

Art History, Painting
Kō Shohei 黄初平

Ch: Huang Chuping. Taoist immortal figure and magician of the Jin dynasty known for his ability to transform a herd of sheep…

Art History, Painting
koakujō 小悪尉

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a fierce, old man. Koakujō's features…

Art History, Sculpture
koana 小穴 ✓

A shallow, narrow groove cut into a pillar, flooring board or other structural element to allow for a secure junction with…

Architecture, General Terms
kōbai 勾配

Incline, slope, or pitch. Applied especially to the incline of the roof, yane kōbai 屋根勾配, in traditional Japanese…

Architecture, General Terms
Kōbai 紅梅 ✓

A pictorial subject taken from "The Rose Plum" Kōbai (red plum blossoms), Chapter 43 of Genji monogatari …

Art History, Painting
koban 小判

Lit. small format. A size of *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 print that is a quarter…

Art History, Painting
kobari 小梁

Also kōtsubari or kō-otsubari 甲乙梁. A smaller beam used in conjunction with a large one, ōbari 大梁…

Architecture, General Terms
kobeshimi 小べし見

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing a demon from hell who dances a fierce dance. A…

Art History, Sculpture
kobisha 媚茶

A dark grey-brown color. Dye extracted from the bark of the plum tree, momokawa 楊梅皮 is used with an iron mordant to…

Art History, Painting
Kōbō Daishi 弘法大師

Lit. Great Master Kōbō. The posthumous name of *Kūkai 空海 (774-835), the founder…

Art History, Iconography
kōbō 工房

A studio or place of work for artists and craftsmen. Also refers to artists or craftsmen who group together to produce work…

Architecture, General Terms
kobōsho 小奉書

A small-sized sheet of *hōsho 奉書 paper that is approximately 33 x 47 cm. After…

Art History, Painting
kobushibana 拳鼻

Lit. a fist nosing.


1 A shaped beam tip *kibana 木鼻,…

Architecture, Decorations
kobusuma 小襖

The small, opaque, paper-framed sliding doors found on cupboards above or below shelving adjacent to the alcove *…

Architecture, Aristocratic Dwellings
Kochō 胡蝶 ✓

A pictorial subject based on "Butterflies" Kochō, Chapter 24 of Genji monogatari 源氏物語 (The Tale of…

Art History, Painting
kochōsō 胡蝶装

Ch: hudiezhuang. Lit. butterfly book. A type of book-binding, which, according to some, is the same as *…

Art History, Painting
kodai 古代

Lit. ancient periods. A period that includes the introduction of Buddhisim to Japan in 530/552, the Asuka period (552-646),…

Art History, General Terms
kodō 胡銅

A kind of bronze used in North China and Japan. It was known in Japan by the Muromachi period, with variants including …

Art History, Crafts
kōdō 講堂

1 Lecture hall in a Buddhist temple. In the Nara and Heian periods, it was one of the principal buildings…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kodomo-e 子供絵

Woodblock prints *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 with children as their subject. No adults are…

Art History, Painting
kodomoe 小巴

Also called komarugawara 小丸瓦. Eave-end, semi-cylindrical tiles *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kōetsujigaki 光悦寺垣

Lit. Kōetsuji fence. Also kōetsugaki 光悦垣. A type of open, woven bamboo fence *…

Architecture, Gardens
kofun 古墳

Burial mound. Also called takatsuka 高塚 or tsuka 塚. These tombs were covered with a sizeable mound of…

Art History, General Terms
Kofun jidai 古墳時代

The Kofun period (250 - 600). *Kofun 古墳 are the burial mounds or tumuli which…

Art History, General Terms
kōfūzō 綱封蔵 ✓

Also called *narabigura 双倉 or twin storehouses. A large…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Koga bikō 古画備考

Lit. Remarks on Old Paintings, a 51 chapter, mid-19th century, painters' biography compiled by Asaoka Okisada 朝岡興禎 (1800-56…

Art History, Painting
kogaeri 小返 ✓

An inclined plane. Any plane that descends downward on either side of a ridge *mune…

Architecture, General Terms
kōgai 笄

A nail used to secure the molds used in metal casting. When a metal statue was cast using the lost-wax method, a model of…

Art History, Sculpture
kogaseki 虎臥石

Lit. lying tiger stone. A type of trump stone *yaku-ishi 役石 placed at…

Architecture, Gardens
kogatana 小刀

Also called horikogatana 彫小刀. A knife used to carve a woodblock *hangi…

Art History, Painting
kōgo-ishi 神篭石

Ancient castle ruins in Western Japan. Rows of stones arranged on mountain slopes in Kyūshū 九州 and Western Japan, including…

Architecture, Castles
kōgō 香合 ✓

Incense containers. Also called kōbako 香箱. Small, lidded containers usually made of lacquer or ceramic, and…

Art History, Crafts
Kogō 小督

Lady Kogō. A late 12th-century beauty described in Heike monogatari 平家物語 (The Tale of The Heike; see…

Art History, Painting
koguchi 虎口

Lit. tiger mouth. A castle entrance. An early modern term likening the castle gateway to the tooth and fang of a tiger,…

Architecture, Castles
koguchi kaidan 木口階段 ✓

Steps made of thick, heavy, square, or rectangular timbers cut with their ends exposed. One step is called dangi 段木…

Architecture, General Terms
koguchi kanagu 木口金具 ✓

Also koguchi kanamono 小口金物. A metal fitting placed over the crosscut end of a timber. The fitting on the ends of…

Architecture, Decorations
koguchi 木口

Also read kiguchi; also ōdanmen 横断面. A timber cut at a right angle across the grain, or the crosscut end…

Architecture, General Terms
koguchiari 木口蟻

A right-angled dovetail joint used to connect the corners of sills and footings. Its significant feature is that the end of…

Architecture, Joints
koguchidai-ishi 小口台石

One of the seven trump stones *nanatsu-ishi 七つ石 used in a *…

Architecture, Tea Houses
koguchimasu 木口斗 ✓

A bearing block that is set on a pillar *hashira 柱 or bracket arm *…

Architecture, General Terms
kogumi gōtenjō 小組格天井 ✓

A finely latticed and coffered ceiling. If each coffer has a mesh of small latticework that is the same as the larger…

Architecture, General Terms
kogumi 小組

The grids of small lattice that fill the coffers of a coffered ceiling *gōtenjō…

Architecture, General Terms
kōhai 光背

Halo found on Buddhist images, representing light said to be emitted by the Buddha *gokō…

Art History, Sculpture
kōhai 向拝 ✓

A roof built over the steps leading up to a temple building. A step canopy.

Architecture, General Terms
kōhon 稿本

Also tanehon 種本. An author's manuscript which has been made into a mock-up of a printed book. The manuscript is…

Art History, Painting
koi-no-takinobori 鯉の滝登り

Lit. carp ascending a waterfall. The Chinese legend of a carp that became a dragon after swimming up a waterfall at the…

Art History, Painting
koiomote 木表

1 The top narrow outer surface of a board cut lengthwise through the center or heartwood jushin 樹心…

Architecture, General Terms
koji jinbutsuga 故事人物画

Lit. Pictures of historical figures, a category of Chinese figure subjects, Kangakei jinbutsuga 漢画系人物画 including…

Art History, Painting
koji 居士

Originally a Hindi term ghra-pati meaning a householder, trader, or farmer. In China the term came to be applied…

Art History, Iconography
koji sansui 故事山水

Ch: gushi shanshui. Paintings depicting episodes of quasi-historical accounts, koji 故事 where literary or…

Art History, Painting

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University