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JAANUS

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  • (-) General Terms (64)
  • Architecture (61)
  • Art History (5)
  • Crafts (1)
  • Sculpture (1)

Displaying 1 - 64 of 64
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
daibutsuyō 大仏様

Lit. Indian style. The style of architecture introduced to Japan when the priest Chōgen 重源 (1121-1206) returned from China.…

Architecture, General Terms
daibutsuyō kumimono 大仏様組物

Also daibutsuyō tokyō 大仏様斗きょう. Lit. Great-Buddha-style bracket complex. A bracket system introduced by the priest,…

Architecture, General Terms
daijinbashira 大臣柱

Also called wakibashira 脇柱; taishōbashira 大将柱. Initially, the square post placed at the right front corner…

Architecture, General Terms
daikagura-zukuri 太神楽造

Also called daikagurabashira 太神楽柱; *kudabashira 管柱 or…

Architecture, General Terms
daiku 大工

Carpenter.

1 Often pronounced daikō. Also ōtakumi or ōkitakumi in old…

Architecture, General Terms
daimochitsugi 台持継 ✓

A center joint. An oblique scarf joint combining a housed *daboso 太ぼそ joint and blind tenons. The mortises are…

Architecture, General Terms
daito 大斗 ✓

The largest type of bearing block *masu 斗, usually placed directly on top of a…

Architecture, General Terms
daito hijiki 大斗肘木 ✓

A large bearing block *daito 大斗 with a bracket arm *…

Architecture, General Terms
daiwa 台輪 ✓

1 A wall plate or top plate placed along the top of head-penetrating tie beams *…

Architecture, General Terms
dan 段

1 Also written 反. A step. The level part or tread of a flight of stairs. When made of wood, the tread is…

Art History, Architecture, General Terms, Crafts
dan 檀

1 A generic term for a level mound or platform raised above the surrounding ground. An earthen mound may be…

Architecture, General Terms
danbashigo 段梯子 ✓

A simple step-ladder, also called hashigo 梯子 or hashigodan 梯子段. Examples include a *…

Architecture, General Terms
danbuki 段葺

1 A roofing method that uses copper sheets laid in a step-like pattern.

2 A roofing…

Architecture, General Terms
danjōzumi 壇上積 ✓

Also written 壇正積; danjōzumi kidan 壇上積基壇. A style of podium introduced to Japan from Korea in the latter half of the…

Architecture, General Terms
danmen 断面

Lit. a section. A vertical section scale drawing of a building or architectural detail shown either transversely, …

Architecture, General Terms
danmen-zu 断面図

Also yokodanmen-zu 横断面図, also read ōdanmen-zu. Lit. a cross section drawing on the longitudinal axis. …

Architecture, General Terms
dashigeta 出桁

1 Also called *gagyō 丸桁 or gangyō. A round-eave purlin…

Architecture, General Terms
de 出

1 Also deha 出端. Any architectural member which protrudes, projects, or extends outward. When…

Architecture, General Terms
deaibuchi 出合縁 ✓

The framing of opaque sliding screens, *fusuma 襖, and translucent sliding…

Architecture, General Terms
degumi 出組 ✓

A one-stepped bracket complex parallel to but separated from the wall by the extension of a rainbow beam, *…

Architecture, General Terms
deha 出端

Also called de 出.

1 Also called *noki-no-de…

Architecture, General Terms
demitsudo 出三斗 ✓

Lit. three-on-one at right angles. Sometimes called crisscrossed 3-on-1. A bearing block and bracket complex consisting of…

Architecture, General Terms
denraihin 伝来品

Lit. things from overseas.

1 Objects brought from abroad, including numerous art works. See *…

Art History, General Terms
denseihin 伝世品

Lit. things from past generations. Art works or antiquities which have been treasured among people for long period of time.…

Art History, General Terms
desumi 出隅 ✓

Also pronounced dezumi. Also written 出角. The external corner where two walls join to form an angle. The interior…

Architecture, General Terms
dōbari 胴張 ✓

Entasis. The bulge in the center of a circular pillar to make it appear straight. In Japan, circular pillars called *…

Architecture, General Terms
dobei 土塀

Also read tsuchibei. Also called *tsuiji 築地. An earthen wall or…

Architecture, General Terms
dodai 土台

A sill, ground sill, or footplate. Generally the heavy timber members laid horizontally at the base of a wooden building…

Architecture, General Terms
dodomezan 土留桟

Also called tsuchidomesan. Narrow timber strips nailed horizontally to roof sheathing, *…

Architecture, General Terms
doibuki 土居葺

1 Generally a base for tile roofing, *kawarabuki 瓦葺. A…

Architecture, General Terms
doinuri 土居塗

The process of spreading clay on the prepared surface of a roof in order to lay roof tiles, *…

Architecture, General Terms
dōjiseki 童子石

Lit. guardian boy's stones. Two symbolic garden stones (see *yakuishi 役石)…

Architecture, General Terms
dokuritsubashira 独立柱

Independent post. An internal freestanding post, *hashira 柱, not attached to…

Architecture, General Terms
dōsan 胴桟

Also written dōzuri 胴摺. The widest horizontal stile in the door of *heijūmon…

Architecture, General Terms
dotome-ita 土留板

Also read dodome-ita, and called *seki-ita 堰板. The sheathing boards…

Architecture, General Terms
dōzashi 胴差

A large, heavy horizontal timber attached to the tops of posts, *hashira 柱,…

Architecture, General Terms
fuebashira 笛柱

Lit. flute post. The thick post at the right rear corner of a noh stage, *…

Architecture, General Terms
Fujiwara jidai 藤原時代

Fujiwara period. A period of approximately two hundred years corresponding to the Middle Heian period (Heian chūki…

Art History, General Terms
fukioroshi 葺下

Also written 葺卸. The extension of a roof or the elongation of eaves on the main part of a building in order to cover an…

Architecture, General Terms
fukitsuchi 吹土

The layer of clay spread on sheathing, *shitaji 下地, sometimes called …

Architecture, General Terms
fukiyose 吹寄

1 The arrangement of muntins, lattice (*fukiyose gōshi…

Art History, General Terms, Sculpture, Architecture
fukiyose daruki 吹寄垂木 ✓

The grouping of two or three parallel rafters placed closely together with a wide space between each group. The spaces…

Architecture, General Terms
fukiyose gōshi 吹寄格子 ✓

Lit. grouped or varying numbered lattice. Lattice or small beams arranged to form patterns in transoms, *…

Architecture, General Terms
fukiyosebashira 吹寄柱 Evenly spaced pillars or posts that are arranged so that two or more are in line. The amount of the space between the… Architecture, General Terms
fukubachi 伏鉢

Also written 覆鉢; also called fukuhatsu ふくはつ. The small inverted bowl-like fixture placed on the box-like cover, *…

Architecture, General Terms
fukumi 含 ✓

A channel. The part of a bearing block, *masu 斗, that is cut out either as a one-…

Architecture, General Terms
fumisagari 踏下

The distance from the ridge of a roof, *munagi 棟木, to the eave end, *…

Architecture, General Terms
fumizura 踏面

Also called fumi-ita 踏板. The horizontal surface, known as the tread, on steps or stairs. The board, plank, or…

Architecture, General Terms
funahijiki 舟肘木 ✓

A boat-shaped bracket arm placed directly on top of a pillar to carry a purlin, *gagyō…

Architecture, General Terms
funazoko tenjō 舟底天井

Also called *yakata tenjō 屋形天井, an upside-down houseboat-shaped ceiling. A…

Architecture, General Terms
furesumi 振隅

Refers to the pitch of a roof that is different on the front and back from the pitch of the sides. The hip rafters at the…

Architecture, General Terms
furesumigi 振隅木

A hip rafter, *sumigi 隅木, which cannot bisect the purlins, *…

Architecture, General Terms
furiwake 振分

The center line of a surface that has been divided equally. The line may run vertically or horizontally. This center point…

Architecture, General Terms
furoku 不陸 Lit. not horizontal. A surface which is not flat or horizontal to the ground. Architecture, General Terms
fuse-zu 伏図

A framing plan showing the structural arrangement and details of various parts of a building including the floor, ceiling,…

Architecture, General Terms
fushin 普請

Originally, the solicitation of great numbers of people to help construct Zen temple buildings. By the 14th century, …

Architecture, General Terms
fushinchō 普請帳 ✓

The ledger or account books in which material and labor costs incurred during a construction project were recorded. …

Architecture, General Terms
fushoku 腐蝕

Wood rot. Wood rot can be either dry rot, kanshoku 乾蝕, or wet rot, shisshoku 湿蝕. Wet rot is particularly…

Architecture, General Terms
fusuma 襖 ✓

An abbreviation for fusumashōji 襖障子, an opaque sliding screen, as distinguished from the translucent screen, *…

Architecture, General Terms
futakoshi yane 二腰屋根

A roof that has two different inclines between the ridge and eave ends. It changes its direction of flow without any…

Architecture, General Terms
futanoki 二軒 ✓

A double row of rafters, called base rafters and flying rafters, that appears beneath the eaves of a roof. The base rafters…

Architecture, General Terms
futate hijiki 二手肘木 A bracket arm that forms the second outward step of a two-stepped bracket complex. Architecture, General Terms
futatesakigumi 二手先組 ✓

Also called futatesaki tokyō 二手先斗きょう or futatesaki kumimono 二手先組物. A bracket complex composed of two steps…

Architecture, General Terms
futatsudo tokyō 二(双)斗斗(きょう)

Also written 双斗斗きょう and pronounced the same way, or these characters can be read narabido tokyō or sōdo tokyō…

Architecture, General Terms

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University