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JAANUS

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  • Accessories (2)
  • Architecture (852)
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  • Art History (511)
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  • Crafts (37)
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  • Document (4)
  • Folk Dwellings (47)
  • Gardens (61)
  • Gates (24)
  • General Terms (375)
  • Iconography (55)
  • Joints (24)
  • Lanterns (12)
  • Measurement (2)
  • Painting (264)
  • Roofing Tiles (50)
  • Sculpture (138)
  • Shrines (29)
  • Storehouses (2)
  • Structures (50)
  • Tea Houses (75)
  • Tools (18)

Displaying 501 - 600 of 1354
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
kaigata gegyo 貝形懸魚 ✓

Also kaigashira gegyo 貝頭懸魚. Lit. shell-head gable pendant. A type of decorative gable pendant *…

Architecture, Decorations
kaigen kuyō 開眼供養

Also abbreviated to kaigen or kaigan 開眼, jugan, or jugen 入眼. Lit. eye-opening ceremony.…

Art History, Sculpture
Kaigetsudō-ha 懐月堂派

Kaigetsudō school. A school of *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 artists in early 18th century who…

Art History, Painting
Kaihō-ha 海北派

A school of painters active from the 16th century to the 19th century founded by Kaihō Yūshō 海北友松 (1533-1615) and passed…

Art History, Painting
Kaiji higen 絵事鄙言

Lit. Humble Words on Matters of Painting, a late 18th century polemic on painting theory by Kuwayama Gyokushū 桑山玉洲 (1746-99…

Art History, Painting
Kaiki 槐記

The words and deeds of court-noble Konoe Iehiro 近衛家熈 (1667-1736) as collected by his personal physician Yamashina Dōan 山科道安…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kaikō 開口

Also kaikō ana 開口穴; kaikōbu 開口部. A generic term for an opening made in a wall for a door and window, in…

Architecture, General Terms
kaimono 飼物 Any kind of material used to fill a gap. If the basic material is wood, then wood filler is used. Gaps in stone walls are… Architecture, General Terms
kaioke 貝桶

Shell buckets. Paired octagonal wood-based lacquer-decorated containers with fitted inrōbuta zukuri 印籠蓋造 lids used…

Art History, Crafts
kaiorekugi 貝折釘 ✓

Also written 皆折釘. A large, square, angular nail used for wooden or bamboo fences. Its head is bent at right angles but has a…

Architecture, General Terms
kairō 回廊 ✓

Also written 廻廊; also called bu 廡, sōrō 走廊 or *horō 歩廊. Single-…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kaisandō 開山堂 ✓

A hall that enshrines a statue, portrait or memorial tablet of the founder of a temple or the founder of a particular…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kaisantō 開山塔

Lit. founder's pagoda. A rare type of wooden pagoda *hōtō 宝塔, constructed…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Kaishien gaden 芥子園画伝

Ch: Jieziyuan huazhuan. Lit. Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting; a Qing dynasty painting manual that had a…

Art History, Painting
kaisho 会所

1 A meeting place. Originally specified as a place in a shinden style mansion *…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kaitomoshi 掻灯

Also *tsuridōrō 釣灯籠. Lanterns, usually made of metal, hung in the…

Architecture, Lanterns
kaitsukuri 貝つくり Lit. shell technique. The method of pruning a tree so that it resembles the conical shape of a seashell. The lower part of… Art History, Painting
kaiyūshiki teien 回遊式庭園

Lit. stroll style garden. A type of garden designed to be entered and enjoyed on foot. Most gardens can be divided either…

Architecture, Gardens
kajū 荷重

Also ni 荷. Lit. load. The downward pressure exerted by the roof structure, purlins, transverse beams, etc. on the…

Architecture, General Terms
kake domoegawara 掛巴瓦

Often abbreviated kake domoe 掛巴. The semi-cylindrical eave-end cover tiles, noki kakedomoe marugawara…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kake karakusagawara 掛唐草瓦

A common term for the broad, concave eave-end pendant tiles that are placed along the gable overhang *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kakeawase 懸合せ Lit. overprinting. Superimposing two different colors to achieve a third on a woodblock print *… Art History, Painting
kakebana 懸鼻 ✓

Also read kakehana, and written 掛鼻. A decorative nosing *kibana 木鼻…

Architecture, General Terms
kakebotoke 懸仏

A round metal or wooden plate with a separately made or repousse (hammered from the rear) image of a Shinto deity *…

Art History, Iconography
kakedo 掛戸

Lit. hanging door. A door hung on the outside of a window to prevent the penetration of rain and wind. It is really a…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kakegane 掛金 ✓

A ring or eyelet device used as a simple method of securing a hinged door *hirakido…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kakegawara 掛瓦

A general term for tiles used to cover the bargeboard *hafu 破風 on a gable roof *…

Architecture, Roofing Tiles
kakego zukuri 掛子造 ✓

A method of measurement used to determine the size of a small, 1-bay wide shrine building *…

Architecture, Measurement
kakehashi 掛橋

Also written 架橋 and 懸橋. A wooden bridge that spans a water-filled moat. Supported by posts, the bridge can be removed when a…

Architecture, Castles
kakekomi tenjō 掛込天井

Also written 駆込天井, also called *keshō yaneura no kakekomi tenjō…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kakemo 懸裳 Lit. hanging skirt. The hem of a garment which hangs down over the front of a pedestal. Usually it refers to sculpted… Art History, Sculpture
kakemono-e 掛物絵

A print mounted on a hanging scroll. A format used for *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 prints.…

Art History, Painting
kakemono 掛物

Also called by names such as kakejiku 掛軸, kakefuku 掛幅, jikumono 軸物, *…

Art History, Painting
kakeshōji 掛障子 ✓

A hanging translucent screen *shōji 障子 that is constructed with a light wooden…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kaki iro 柿色

Lit. persimmon color. An orange color, said to resemble the persimmon fruit, or a reddish-brown like the color of persimmon…

Art History, Painting
kaki 垣

Also read en; also called kakine 垣根. A generic term for a fence, garden precinct wall, or partition. Some…

Architecture, Gardens
kakiga 花卉画

Ch: huahui hua. Paintings of flowers and various types of grass. This term is usually applied to Chinese painting,…

Art History, Painting
kakikomi 欠込 ✓

Also pronounced kakikomu; watarikakitsugi 渡欠継. Also written kakikomu 缺込む in old sources. One of…

Architecture, Joints
kakikubi 欠首

A neck-like part under a bulbous-topped post *giboshi 擬宝珠. It resembles the…

Architecture, General Terms
kakimayu 欠眉

Also written 缺眉 or 欠き眉. A type of carved molding *kurigata 繰形, widely used in…

Architecture, Decorations
kakiokoshi 描起し The re-drawing of lines in ink or color for figures or detailed areas such as garments after the color has been applied. Today… Art History, Painting
kakitome no ki 垣留の木

Lit. fence-stopping tree. The technique of painting a tree at the end of a fence. The tree should be in harmony with the…

Architecture, Gardens
kakitsugi 欠継 A scarf joint used to join two timber members together to form one continuous piece.
Architecture, Joints
kakitsuke 掻きつけ

Also written 垣つけ. A method of fence construction where vertical members *tateko…

Architecture, Gardens
kakiuchi 欠打 ✓

A nailed right angled joint made on two crossed structural members by cutting a notch into one timber equal to the width of…

Architecture, Joints
kakiwari 書割

The moveable paintings used as backdrops for a *kabuki 歌舞伎 play. A piece of…

Art History, Painting
kakiyū 柿釉

A variation of *tenmokuyū 天目釉. A red-brown glaze which is often used on straight…

Art History, Crafts
kakoi 囲

Lit. enclosure. An old name for a tea ceremony room *chashitsu 茶室.…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kaku 閣 ✓

1 A tower or a palace. For example, tenshukaku 天守閣 is the keep or dungeon of a castle. See *…

Architecture, General Terms
kaku 角 Also seikakuzai 正角材. A term used for any square building material. For example post is called kakubashira 角柱. Architecture, General Terms
Kaku Shigi 郭子儀

Ch: Guo Ziyi (697-781). A Tang dynasty general, known for his military conquests and progeny. A native of Huazhou 華州 in…

Art History, Painting
kaku-umadashi 角馬出

A type of defensive gateway barrier *umadashi 馬出, consisting of an earthen…

Architecture, Castles
kaku zukuri 角造

1 A generic term for structural members that are square in cross section. Examples are found on the steps…

Architecture, General Terms
kakugōshi tamagaki 角格子玉垣

Also called kakutamagaki 角玉垣 or *tatehigo tamagaki 竪籤玉垣. A…

Architecture, General Terms
kakurenji 角連子

Lit. square lattice. Lattice that is square in cross section. A single section of lattice is called renjiko 連子子.…

Architecture, General Terms
kakushiaridome 隠蟻留 ✓

Lit. a hidden mitered dovetail joint, or blind mitered dovetail joint. Also called kakushiarigata kumitsugi 隠蟻形組接…

Architecture, Joints
kakushiguchi 陰口

Also written 隠口. A hidden castle entrance.



1 A castle entrance *…

Architecture, Castles
kakuzai 角材 Any cut timber that is square in cross section.
Architecture, General Terms
Kakuzenshō 覚禅鈔

Compilation of Kakuzen. An early Kamakura-period compilation of traditional Buddhist iconography. Also called Hyakkanshō…

Art History, Painting, Document
kama 釜

A cauldron, iron pot, or kettle. See *chanoyugama 茶湯釜.
 

Architecture, Tea Houses

kama 鎌
A gooseneck tenon. A tenon cut with a long neck (thought to resemble the neck and elongated head of a goose), blunted on the… Architecture, Joints
kama no kami 釜の神

A general term for the tutelary deity or deities, kami 神, of the cooking range *…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kamachi 框

1 The frame, rail or stile of a door, window or sliding screen *shōji…

Architecture, General Terms
kamachiza 框座

Lit. frame base. The pieces of wood used around a window used to denote the lowest horizontal section of the dais for a…

Art History, Sculpture
kamado 竈

Lit. place for the cauldron. Also called kudo くど, fudo ふど, hettsui へっつい, kama かま.

…
Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kamadodono 竈殿 Sometimes also kamamiya 釜宮. Also read hettsuidono. A building with a hearth or cooking stove. Often a stove may be placed… Architecture, Shrines
kamadogami 竈神

Also kamagami 釜神. The tutelary deity of the hearth or cooking range *kamado…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kamadono 釜殿

Also pronounced kanaedono, kamaden. A synonym for *kamaya 釜屋…

Architecture, Shrines
kamae 構

Kamae is an earthen embankment constructed so that it cannot be invaded by an enemy. It has the same meaning as *…

Architecture, Castles
kamakebiki 鎌毛引

A double-line marking gauge with an iron handle bent into an L-shape where the marking blade is attached. The iron handle is…

Architecture, Tools
Kamakura jidai 鎌倉時代

The Kamakura period (1185-1332) is named for the city in modern Kanagawa Prefecture where Minamoto no Yoritomo 源頼朝 (1147-99…

Art History, General Terms
kamaotoko 釜男

Also sometimes written 竃男. Lit. cauldron male. An alternative term for *kamadogami…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
Kamatari 鎌足

The subject of a number of paintings in the possession of Danzan Jinja 談山神社 on Tōnomine 多武峯 in Nara. Kamatari is a deity…

Art History, Iconography
kamatsugi 鎌継 ✓

A gooseneck tenon and mortise joint. The mortise is cut into one section, and the tenon, with head and neck a single member…

Architecture, Joints
kamaya 釜屋 ✓

Also written 竈屋. Lit. cooking room. Either refers to a freestanding structure used for cooking, or a part of a vernacular…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kamayadate 釜屋建て

A particular type of divided roof style *buntōgata 分棟型, where the raised…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kame no o 亀の尾 ✓

Lit. tortoise tail. Short, diagonally set ribs with thin wooden strips called jaboko 蛇骨子 or koebi 小海老,…

Architecture, General Terms
kamebara 亀腹

Also called *manjūgata 饅頭形. Lit. tortoise belly.

1 A…

Architecture, General Terms
kamejima 亀島

Lit. tortoise island. A small island made with several stones that express the head, feet, and tail of a tortoise. Found in…

Architecture, Gardens
kami-e 紙絵

A pre-13th century term for small paintings executed on paper in the *yamato-e…

Art History, Painting
kami no jū 上の重

Lit. upper floor. Refers to the second story of a two-storied structure. *Jū 重…

Architecture, General Terms
Kami-no-midō 上御堂

Lit. Upper honorable hall. A Buddhist image hall at Hōryūji 法隆寺 (1318) in Nara, rebuilt long after the original hall, built…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kami 神

A Shinto deity. Although the word deity may imply a singular definite presence, kami have no fixed number, form or…

Art History, Iconography
kamidaidokoro 上台所

Lit. upper kitchen.



1 The room or building in which the final stages of food preparation took…

Architecture, Aristocratic Dwellings, Folk Dwellings
kamidana 神棚 ✓

An interior shelf *tana 棚, where paper talismans, kamifuda 神札, or…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kamigamachi 上框 The top rail or the uppermost horizontal door stile. Also kamizan 上桟.
Architecture, General Terms
kamigata-e 上方絵

*Ukiyo-e 浮世絵 prints from the Osaka-Kyoto area (kamigata 上方 denotes…

Art History, Painting
kamigata 紙形

Lit. paper figure. The preliminary underdrawing *shita-e 下絵 for a Kamakura and…

Art History, Painting
kamihari tenjō 紙貼天井

A ceiling on which layered paper has been pasted. The bottom, middle, and top layers of paper cover the area between the…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kaminashijō 髪無尉

Hairless old man. Also written 上無尉. Alternate name, inarijō 稲荷尉. A nō mask *…

Art History, Sculpture
kamite 上手

Lit. upper hand. Upper end or high end. The position or seat of higher rank, or the superior position in a hierarchy. In…

Architecture, General Terms
Kamo no keiba 賀茂競馬

A painting subject of horse racing at Kamigamo Jinja 上賀茂神社 in Kyoto. The event was a popular custom held on May 5th (today…

Art History, Painting
kamogawa-ishi 賀茂川石

Lit. Kamogawa stone. A type of stone taken from the bed of the upper Kamo River in Kyoto. It was much in demand as garden…

Architecture, Gardens
kamoi 鴨居 ✓

A generic term for a head jamb. Unlike the lintel *magusa まぐさ, kamoi…

Architecture, General Terms
kamon 渦文

Also sentenmon 旋転文. A spiral pattern used in drapery folds on Buddhist statues. Ridges, representing creases in the…

Art History, Sculpture
Kan Butei 漢武帝

Ch: Han Wudi (159-87 BC). Lit. Emperor Wu of Han. The seventh emperor of the Former Han (Jp: Zenkan 前漢), who ruled from 141-…

Art History, Painting
Kan'ei bunka 寛永文化

Kan'ei culture. The culture of the Kan'ei era (1624-44) and by extension that of the whole early Edo period *…

Art History, General Terms
kan in 款印

A signature *rakkan 落款 or a seal *…

Art History, Painting
Kan U 関羽

Ch: Guan Yu (d. 219 CE). A Chinese general. A painting theme and the subject and title of a *…

Art History, Painting
kan'unjoku 寒雲卓 ✓

A type of pitcher shelf *mizusashidana 水指棚. A version of…

Architecture, Tea Houses

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University