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JAANUS

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  • Accessories (3)
  • Architecture (1015)
  • Aristocratic Dwellings (14)
  • Art History (678)
  • Buildings (61)
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  • Crafts (46)
  • Decorations (69)
  • Document (16)
  • Folk Dwellings (45)
  • Gardens (87)
  • Gates (37)
  • General Terms (426)
  • Iconography (81)
  • Joints (36)
  • Lanterns (13)
  • Measurement (9)
  • Painting (345)
  • Roofing Tiles (54)
  • Sculpture (183)
  • Shrines (46)
  • Storehouses (5)
  • Structures (60)
  • Tea Houses (79)
  • Tools (19)

Displaying 701 - 800 of 1685
Title Contains Image(s) Description Keywords
kōraimon 高麗門 ✓

A type of gate, lit. Korean gate. Also formerly called *kabukimon…

Architecture, Gates
Kōrakuji-ha 康楽寺派

The Kōrakuji school. A hereditary school of Buddhist painters *ebusshi 絵仏師…

Art History, Painting
kōran 高欄 ✓

Also written 鈎欄 or 勾欄, the latter said by some scholars to be the correct characters. But, 高欄 is the more common, popular…

Architecture, General Terms
kōrin moyō 光琳模様

Also kōrin mon'yō 光琳文様. Decorative designs which resemble the work of the artist Ogata Kōrin 尾形光琳 (1658-1716…

Art History, Painting
korō 鼓楼 ✓

A small, two-storied structure *rō-zukuri 楼造, in which a drum is suspended in…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kōro 香炉

Incense burner. Common materials are metal, pottery, horn, and lapis lazuli as well as various gems and woods. There are a…

Art History, Crafts
Korobase 崑崙八仙

Ch: Kunlun baxian. Lit. Eight Hermits of Mt. Konron. Also read Konron Hassen. Alternative name: Tsurumai…

Art History, Sculpture
korobashineda 転ばし根太

Also called umeneda 埋め根太. Sleepers placed directly on the ground or cement floor without using joints or struts.…

Architecture, General Terms
korobi 転

Lit. incline or inclination. Also called *uchikorobi 内転. The incline of…

Architecture, General Terms
kōroku 鉤勒

Ch: goule. Also written 鈎勒 or 勾勒 and called sōroku 雙鉤. One of the two primary techniques of Chinese…

Art History, Painting
koroku 胡ろく

Also read yanagui and written 胡禄. A kind of quiver which hangs from the right side of the waist with the arrowheads…

Art History, Crafts
kōryō 虹梁 ✓

Lit. rainbow beam. A generic term for any curved, transverse tie beam. It is used almost exclusively in temple or shrine…

Architecture, General Terms
kōryō kaerumata 虹梁蟇股 ✓

A structural framework for a roof that has a gable pediment arranged in a similar structure as the bottle shaped strut …

Architecture, General Terms
kōryō sasugumi 虹梁扠首組 ✓

A roof frame constructed with rainbow beams *kōryō 虹梁 that extend…

Architecture, General Terms
kōryō taiheizuka 虹梁大瓶束 ✓

A structural framework in the gable ends of a roof characterized by the use of bottle struts *…

Architecture, General Terms
kōryōgata-no-kashiranuki 虹梁形の頭貫

Also *mizuhiki kōryō 水引虹梁. A head penetrating tie beam *…

Architecture, General Terms
Kose-ha 巨勢派

The Kose school which was founded by Kose no Kanaoka 巨勢金岡, who held an important hereditary position in the 9th-century…

Art History, Painting
koshi byōbu 腰屏風

Type of screen similar to *makura byōbu 枕屏風 in format. They were slightly…

Art History, Painting
kōshi 格子

Latticework or grille. Normally latticework is made of wood and grille made of metal. Both are laid out in a grid. The most…

Architecture, General Terms
kōshi irimado 格子入窓 ✓

A latticed window with immovable lattice inserted into the window frame. The window is called degōshimado 出格子窓 if…

Architecture, General Terms
Kōshi 孔子

Ch: Kongzi. Confucius (551-479 BC). The seminal Chinese philosopher of the late Spring and Autumn period. His family name…

Art History, Painting
koshi 腰

Lit. hip or haunch.


1 The wainscoting, or wooden panelling, below the mid-point of a wall, or the…

Architecture, General Terms
koshibari-ita 腰貼板

Paneling or plain boards used to finish the lower part of a wall. If only the term *…

Architecture, General Terms
koshibari 腰貼 ✓

Also written 腰張, 腰紙貼. The pasting of paper on the lower part of the clay wall in a tea ceremony room, one piece of which is…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kōshidai 格子台

The oldest method used to insert lattice directly into the members of the window opening. The vertical muntins are inserted…

Architecture, General Terms
koshidakashōji 腰高障子 ✓

Also called koshidaka akarishōji 腰高明障子, or only koshidaka. A translucent paper-covered sliding screen *…

Architecture, General Terms
koshigumi 腰組 ✓

A bracket complex, used under the balcony of high gates, beneath the multiple roofs of pagodas and the main roof of two-…

Architecture, General Terms
koshiguruwa 腰郭

Lit. waist compound. In a mountain castle *yamajiro 山城, a…

Architecture, Castles
koshiire mechigaitsuki aritsugi 腰入目違付蟻継 ✓

A half-lapped, half-blind, tenoned dovetail joint. The indented piece is cut with a bench (hip, koshi 腰), open in…

Architecture, Joints
koshikake aritsugi 腰掛蟻継 ✓

A half-lap, dovetailed joint. Also shikimen aritsugi 敷面蟻継, shikimen arihozotsugi 敷面蟻ほぞ継, koshikake…

Architecture, Joints
koshikake kamatsugi 腰掛鎌継 ✓

Also shikimen kamatsugi 敷面鎌継. A half-lap, gooseneck tenon joint. An end joint which combines two joints: a half-lap…

Architecture, Joints
koshikake machiai 腰掛待合 ✓

A place provided in a tea garden where the mood and expectations of the participants are intensified while they wait until…

Architecture, Tea Houses
koshikake 腰掛

Lit. Lap or bench. A basic part of many joints. Although similar to the *aigaki…

Architecture, Joints
koshikaketsugi 腰掛継

Also *koshi 腰; kasanetsugi 重継. Lit. seat joint. A simple…

Architecture, Joints
kōshimado 格子窓

A latticed window. One type resembles *renjimado 連子窓. The laths are narrower…

Architecture, General Terms
koshimaki doi 腰巻土居

Also termed koshimaki-ishigaki 腰巻石垣, a waist-bandstone wall. A stone wall built around the lower part of an earthen…

Architecture, Castles
koshimaki 腰巻

Lit: hip wrap. Part of the formal summer attire of elite warrior women, and placed over the *…

Art History, Crafts
koshinageshi 腰長押

A horizontal non-penetrating tie beam *nageshi 長押 positioned below the…

Architecture, General Terms
koshinuki 腰貫

Lit. hip tie beam. Penetrating tie beams placed horizontally slightly below the center of pillars on exterior walls of…

Architecture, General Terms
koshō 胡床

Also shōgi 床几. A folding chair or a stool. These folding chairs were derived from the chairs used by the Huns (Jp:…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
kōshoku-zu 耕職図

Ch: gengzhitu. Lit. pictures of agriculture and sericulture. In China the theme was originally reserved for court…

Art History, Painting
kōshū kurama-ishi 甲州鞍馬石

Also called shinkurama-ishi 新鞍馬石 and kōshūmikage-ishi 甲州御影石. A type of low quality granite quarried in…

Architecture, Gardens
kosode 小袖

Lit. small sleeves. A modern generic name for all full-length garments made before the Meiji period. Originally a lower-…

Art History, Crafts
kōsōden-e 高僧伝絵

Sometimes called *eden 絵伝. Pictorial biographies of revered Buddhist priests and…

Art History, Painting
Kōsoshū 後素集

Collection on Painting, a seminal Japanese book on Chinese paintings written in 1623 by Kano Ikkei 狩野一渓 (1599-1662), the…

Art History, Painting, Document
kōsōzō 高僧像

Statue of a high priest. These portrait statues were often made by pupils as a sign of respect and reverence for their…

Art History, Sculpture
kote 篭手

Also written 小手. Formerly tamaki 手纏, taōi 臂覆. A gauntlet that protected the arms and hands. It was…

Art History, Sculpture
kotenomi 鏝鑿

A trowel chisel. A type of paring chisel *tsukinomi 突鑿, with…

Architecture, Tools
kotenshu 小天守

A small subsidiary tower. When a castle complex has two or more donjons, the largest is called *…

Architecture, Castles
kotobagaki 詞書

The textual portion of an illustrated handscroll *emaki 絵巻. …

Art History, Painting
kotobide 小飛出

A Noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing the spirit of a fox or other…

Art History, Sculpture
kotojigata tōrō 琴柱形灯籠

A lantern found on the north bank of Kasumigaike 霞が池 in Kenrokuen 兼六園, Ishikawa Prefecture. It is very large, approximately…

Architecture, Lanterns
Kotokuraku 胡徳楽

Dance of the Virtuous Barbarians, a piece in *bugaku 舞楽 and a…

Art History, Sculpture
kotsugaki 骨描き

A painting technique used to draw an object or motif in light ink strokes. Used since the Edo period during the final steps…

Art History, Painting
kowatari 古渡

Also read koto. Also jidaiwatari 時代渡. Lit. Old importation. Foreign objects, including art works, books,…

Art History, General Terms
koya aratameguchi 小屋改口

Also called tenjō aratameguchi 天井改口. Lit. roof structure inspecting entrance. A trapdoor built into a ceiling to…

Architecture, General Terms
koyabari 小屋梁

Also called rokubari 陸梁. The bottom most transverse tie beam *hari 梁 in…

Architecture, General Terms
koyagumi 小屋組 ✓

Roof truss or framework; the frame with diagonal members on either side of a strut *tsuka…

Architecture, General Terms
koyane 小屋根

Lit. a small roof. A small roof built over a shed or subordinate structure attached to a main building. Examples include a…

Architecture, General Terms
Koyomibari-no-seki 暦張の席

Also called Koyomitei 暦亭. The old calendar papers that were pasted to the base of the mud plaster wall of a small…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kōzama 格狭間

Also written 香狭間, and abbreviated to *sama 狭間. Formerly called *…

Art History, Sculpture, General Terms, Architecture
kozashiki 小座敷

Also *koma 小間. Lit. a small room. An old name for a small sized tea ceremony room…

Architecture, Tea Houses
kozukuri 小造り

Fine-cutting, the third stage in the making of a wooden sculpture. Following timber-cutting *…

Art History, Sculpture
kubihozo 首ほぞ

Lit. neck tenon. A tenon *hozo ほぞ or projection made at the bottom…

Art History, Sculpture
kubon raigō 九品来迎

Also called kubon ōjōraigō 九品往生来迎. The nine possible levels of birth into *…

Art History, Iconography
kuchi-e 口絵

Lit. pictures at the entrance. The frontispiece. An illustration or photograph on the first page of book or magazine.

Art History, Painting
kuchiba 朽葉

1 Lit. dead leaves; a dull yellow color. Kuchiba dye is made by mixing yellow gardenia *…

Art History, Painting
kuchikigata 朽木形 ✓

Lit. rotted wood pattern. A decorative design pattern which resembles the grain of rotting wood. It is also considered by…

Art History, Painting
kuchinashi 支子

1 Also written 梔子. Reddish-yellow color and dye. Made from chopped, boiled seeds of the kuchinashi…

Art History, Painting
kudabashira 管柱

Also called daikagurabashira 太神楽柱. Pillars used to build two story structures whereby one pillar is erected on the…

Architecture, General Terms
Kudara 百済

Korean: Paekche. One of the states in the Three Kingdoms period (Jp: Sangoku jidai 三国時代) of early Korean history, and…

Art History, General Terms
kudarigegyo 降懸魚

Also *ketakakushi 桁隠, ketakakushigegyo 桁隠懸魚, *…

Architecture, Decorations
kudarimune 降棟 ✓

Also called *hira kudarimune 平降棟. A descending ridge *…

Architecture, General Terms
kudo-zukuri 竈造

A roof style found on vernacular houses *minka 民家 in Saga…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings
Kue mandara 九会曼荼羅

The standard form of the *Kongōkai mandara 金剛界曼荼羅 widely used in Japan…

Art History, Iconography
kugi 釘

A nail made of metal, wood, or bamboo and shaped according to use. Traditionally, metal kugi are square, …

Architecture, General Terms
kugi-e 釘絵

Lit. nail picture. A type of comic picture *giga 戯画 which Utagawa Kuniyoshi…

Art History, Painting
kugibori 釘彫

A hole cutout piece bored on the back of a large, thick, non-penetrating tie beam *…

Architecture, General Terms
kugikakushi 釘隠 ✓

An ornament used to conceal the head of a large nail on a pressing tie rail *nageshi…

Architecture, Decorations
kuginukimon 釘貫門 ✓

Also kuginuki 釘貫. A roofless gate found at imperial tombs, mansions, and government check points. When the gate has…

Architecture, Gates
kugurido 潜り戸

1 A generic term for a small door, very often a wicket door set into the leaf of another larger door or…

Architecture, Folk Dwellings, Tea Houses
kuguriguchi 潜り口

A generic term for a small low entrance through which one has to stoop or crawl. Often fitted in a large gate, so people may…

Architecture, General Terms, Tea Houses
kugurimon 潜り門

1 A small low gate cut through an earth wall, tsuchibei 土塀, or timber fence *…

Architecture, Gates, Folk Dwellings
kui 杭

Also kigui 木杭. Pile. A wooden stake or post driven into the ground. Closely placed round wooden posts, often shaved…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
kuichigai 喰違

Staggered embankments. A castle-wall design where the left and right embankments *doi…

Architecture, Castles
Kujaku Myōō 孔雀明王

Lit. peacock king of those who hold knowledge. A female deity of Indian origin (Sk: Mahamayuri). The subject of the …

Art History, Iconography
kujū-no-tō 九重塔

Also pronounced kyūjū-no-tō. A 9-storied pagoda. Kudaradaiji 百済大寺 (6th-7th century) in Nara, and Hōshōji 法勝寺 (Heian…

Architecture, Buildings, Structures
Kūkai 空海

Early Heian period Buddhist priest (774-835), patriarch of the Shingon 真言 sect of Esoteric Buddhism mikkyō 密教…

Art History, Iconography
kumadori 隈取

Also written 暈取. Also called *ungen 繧繝. A general term for shading…

Art History, Painting
Kumano mandara 熊野曼荼羅

Devotional paintings of the three shrines of Kumano, Kumano Sanzan 熊野三山, which are called Hongū 本宮 (Kumano Nimasu Jinja…

Art History, Iconography
kumasaka 熊坂

A noh mask *nōmen 能面 representing Kumasaka no Chōhan 熊坂長範…

Art History, Sculpture
Kume Sennin 久米仙人

Also written 粂仙人. A legendary immortal often depicted in Edo period painting. According to legend recorded in Konjaku…

Art History, Painting
kumigaki 組垣

Lit. braided fence. A generic name for fences in which the lattice pieces of the fence are braided. In some cases the bamboo…

Architecture, Gardens
kumiire tenjō 組入天井

Also kumiire 組入 or kumitenjō 組天井.



1 A latticed ceiling. Heavy,…

Architecture, General Terms
kumiizutsu 組井筒

Lit. arranged well crib. A type of well made of four joined stone blocks. It is also called kakikomi ido 掻込井戸 (…

Architecture, Gardens
kumikikkō 組亀甲

A decorative pattern of interlocking hexagonal shapes with small triangles in the interstices. A variation of the tortoise…

Architecture, Decorations
kumiko 組子

1 A muntin, mullion, or munnion. The non-structural timber parts set within the stiles *…

Architecture, General Terms
kumimono-osae 組物押

A beam set parallel to the eave purlin which functions like a fulcrum to support and absorb the weight of a beam called *…

Architecture, General Terms
kumimono 組物

A set of *ukiyo-e 浮世絵 prints with a common theme. The distinction…

Art History, Painting
kumimune 組棟 ✓

A built-up ridge compound or rows of patterned tiles *munakomigawara…

Architecture, General Terms

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JAANUS is the on-line Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent.

Originally built by the Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation, it is now hosted and maintained by the Media Center for Art History at Columbia University